Omwe alimi ndi akalulu obereketsa okondwerera amadziwa kuti nyamazi zimatha kuzungulira ndi myxomatosis ndi matenda a kalulu (UHD) - matenda owopsa omwe amawononga nyama.
Chida chachikulu cholimbana ndi matendawa ndi katemera wa prophylactic. Mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za mtundu wotani wa katemera womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera imfa ya kalulu ku mavairasi awa.
Maonekedwe ndi kutulutsa mawonekedwe
Pofuna katemera akalulu ku matenda omwe tanena kale, amagwiritsira ntchito katemera wotsutsana ndi myxomatosis ndi UHD monga kukonzekera kovuta komwe kumateteza ku mavairasi onse. Chida ichi ngati chimbudzi chowuma chimayikidwa mu mabotolo a magalasi a masentimita 10, 20, 50, 100 ndi 200 masentimita masentimita. Botolo lirilonse liri ndi madola 20, 40, 100 ndi 400 a mankhwala. Mu chitukukochi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito zovuta B-82 myxoma ndi B-87 UGBC.
Ndikofunikira! Katemera wokhawo alibe malo ochiritsira. Ngati chinyama chokhala ndi kachilombo kajeremusi kamakhala katemera, ndiye kuti imfa yake siidzatha.
Pharmacological katundu
Chida ichi ndi katemera wosatetezedwa womwe umalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chitetezo kumatenda omwe amatchulidwa akalulu mwa kupanga ma antibodies enieni mwa iwo. Zinyama zimadwalitsa chitetezo chitatha maola 72, chokhazikika kwa chaka chimodzi. 
Zizindikiro za kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Mothandizidwa ndi katemera wosatetezedwa, katemera wathanzi wa akalulu motsutsana ndi myxomatosis ndi matenda opatsirana amachititsa.
Werengani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiza matenda a myxomatosis ndi matenda a kalulu.
Momwe mungapangire ndi kuchepetsa katemera: malangizo
Katswiri wamatera akhoza katemera akalulu a myxomatosis ndi matenda oopsa, koma ngati kuli kotheka, mukhoza katemera zinyama nokha. Pa katemera, ufawu umapindikizidwa ndi saline mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 kuti apeze kuyimitsidwa kwa inactivated hydroxide aluminium katemera. Madzi osokonezeka amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'malo mwa saline. 
Dziwani mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito Rabbiwak V a akalulu.
Akalulu amapezeka katemera motere:
- mankhwalawa - 1 mlingo amachepetsedwa mu 0,5 ml wa saline ndipo 0,5 ml amalowetsedwa m'chiuno;
- mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni la intradermal, kuchepetsa mlingo umodzi mu 0.2 ml ya saline ndi kulandira 0.2 ml ya yankho mu mzere wamtundu kapena makutu;
- subcutaneously - 0,5 ml ya jekeseni jekeseni pansi pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufota kwa nyama;
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa musanafike msinkhu wa masiku 45 a chinyama;
- kulemera kwa munthu kukhala katemera sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 500 g;
- Nthawi yeniyeni ya katemera ndi nthawi ya chilimwe (panthawi ya kuyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda);
- m'banja lolemera, katemera amayamba kamodzi (kubwezeretsa ndi miyezi 9);
- mu famu yopanda ntchito, anthu wathanzi komanso nyama zazing'ono zamasiku 45 amapezeka katemera (kubwezeredwa koyamba - patapita miyezi itatu, lotsatira - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi).
Mukudziwa? Maso a kalulu akhoza ngakhale kuwona zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwa chiweto, ndipo kalulu mwina sangasinthe mutu wake.
Njira zotetezera
Pamene katemera ndi akalulu n'kofunika kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Pogwiritsira ntchito sirinji, jekeseni ndi siringizi ziyenera kuphikidwa m'madzi kwa mphindi 20 chisanadze katemera;
- Ngati jekeseni wosagwiritsiridwa ntchito sagwiritsidwa ntchito, mutu wake, mandre, mphutsi zopuma komanso plunger ayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi otentha mumadzi okwanira kwa mphindi 20;
- malo opangira jekeseni ayenera kuthiridwa ndi mowa;
- Ndiloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito singano imodzi pamene katemera munthu mmodzi;
- pambuyo pa jekeseni uliwonse, injection yopanda mphamvu imayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala ozunguza ndi 70%, kumiza pamenepo pamasekondi asanu;
- Chikumbutso cha malamulo akuluakulu a chitetezo ndi ukhondo, omwe amaperekedwa pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ochiritsira ziweto (ali ndi zovala zapadera ndi zipangizo zoziteteza), ndizofunikira;
- Malo ogwira ntchito kumene katemera amaperekedwa ayenera kuperekedwa ndi chithandizo choyamba;
- Ngati mankhwalawa amapezeka pa khungu kapena mu chiwalo cha munthu, nkofunikira kusamba ndi madzi abwino;
- Ngati munthu wodwala mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi, ndizodziwikiratu kuti mutumizire chipatala.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mphutsi zilipo akalulu, ayenera kudwala matendawa asanayambe katemera.
Zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Pali zotsutsana zogwiritsira ntchito katemera:
- N'zosatheka katemera anthu ofooka omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana.
- Sikoyenera kuti katemera anthu omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa thupi.
- Kuwongolera kwa katemera ndi kupezeka kwa mphutsi za akalulu.
Zina zowononga zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka mu akalulu ndi kuyamba mankhwala:
- Pasanathe masiku atatu, ziwalo za m'deralo zingawonjezeke.
- Kutupa kumachitika pamalo omwe jekeseni inapangidwira. Zimadutsa mwachangu m'masiku 7-14.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe zomwe matenda a akalulu angakhale oopsa kwa anthu, komanso matenda omwe maso ndi makutu angakhudze kalulu.
Sungani moyo ndi zosungirako
Nazi zofunikira pazamulo za moyo wa mankhwala ndi kusungirako:
- Pewani katemera kwa zaka ziwiri pamalo ozizira, owuma opanda kuwala.
- Pewani mankhwalawa kwa ana ndi nyama.
- Kutentha kosungirako sikuyenera kupitirira + 2-8 ° C.
- Atatsegula botololo, moyo wa katemera umachepetsedwa kukhala 1 sabata.
- Ngati umphumphu wa botolo utathyoledwa kapena nkhungu, nkhani zakunja kapena zokopa zimapezeka mmenemo, kukonzekera sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Simungathe kufalitsa katemera, ngati mutayika.
- Kutha kwa katemera sikuloledwa.
Pogwiritsira ntchito katemera wotsutsana ndi myxomatosis ndi UHDB kuti muteteze matendawa akalulu, ndikofunikira kusunga chithandizo cha katemera ndi mlingo woyenera, komanso kuganizira zotsutsana ndi zotsatira za mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wolemera makilogalamu 2 amatha kumwa madzi ofanana ndi galu 10-kilogram.Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti katemera ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimasamalidwa bwino ndi nyama izi, zomwe zimayenera kusungidwa monga zoyera ndi kuzidyetsa ndi zakudya zonse.
