Kawirikawiri, kukhazikitsa mawindo a pulasitiki, mapulasitiki a pulasitiki ndi mafunde otsika amapezeka nthawi yomweyo atatsegula mawindo. Nthaŵi zambiri, izi zimachitika ndi gulu la omanga omwe amapanga zitsulo zamapulasitiki. Koma pali nthawi pamene pakufunika kuyika zenera zowona ndi manja anu, ndi momwe mungachitire molondola, tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Momwe mungasankhire mawindo
Pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi chilakolako kapena kufunikira kuyika zenera ndi manja anu:
- Fenera ili bwino, ndipo zenera zowonongeka (zowonongeka, zowonongeka, zosungunuka, zotentha, zina zotero).
- Mawindo akale adaikidwa molakwika.
- Panali chilakolako choyika sill window ya mtundu wosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutatha kukonza chipindacho, mtundu wa pVC siulingana ndi malo atsopano.
- Palifunika kusinthana ndiwindo lawindo ndi lalikulu kapena laling'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito malo oyenera kuti muikepo zinthu zambiri, monga miphika ya maluwa kapena mbande. Sill yowonjezera yowonjezera ikhoza kukhala yofunikira ngati kutambasuka kwambiri kumalepheretsa kuyenda kwaufulu kwa mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku batiri komanso kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu chipinda m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku batiri suwotcha zenera, ndi "kulumpha", kutentha komanso ngakhale bowa amawonekera.
- Zimandivuta kupeza mbuye yemwe adzagwira ntchito yaying'ono ngati kukhazikitsa zenera limodzi.
- Sizowonjezereka kuyika nokha pawindo lawindo, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo mukhoza kusunga ndalama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulipikira wizara.
- Ndibwino kuti ndichite zinthu zothandiza ndi manja awo.
Ndikofunikira! Windo lotsegula lomwe likuwonekera likulitsa chipinda ndi malo ake ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kotero, ngati mukufuna kutengera mbale ya PVC, muyenera kudziwa kuti mawindo awindo ndi osiyana:
- Mitundu, kupatula kuwala ndi mdima, pali zitsanzo za miyala ndi mtengo wapatali;
- Miyeso: m'lifupi kuchokera 110 mpaka 800 mm, kutalika kwa 4050 mpaka 6000 mm, kukula kwa 18 mpaka 22 mm;
- kampani ndi dziko lochokera;
- mtengo (kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 20 dollars pa mita);
- ubwino wa zinthu - polyvinyl chloride, kuphatikizapo kukana kuvala ndi kukwatulidwa, kutsutsana ndi kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya, kukana miyeso ya ultraviolet, chisangalalo cha chilengedwe, chitsimikizo.
Mukudziwa? Polyvinyl chloride ali ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri. Ma PVC amachitanso makondomu kwa anthu omwe amalephera kufika ku latex.
Kuphatikiza pawindo lawindo, ndikofunikira kugula zipewa ziwiri zomaliza zomwe zimayikidwa pazigawo zina za sill pamapeto omaliza ntchito. Ngati pali chosowa chogwirizanitsa mwachindunji kapena maulendo awiri, muyenera kugula chojambulira cha ngodya zonse za PVC.
Zida zofunika ndi zogulira
Kuti mupange mapulogalamu apulasitiki apamwamba ndi manja anu, mufunikira zida zotsatirazi ndi zogulira:
- Metal square.
- Malipoti kapena pensulo.
- Roulette.
- Choyamba.
- Chibugariya, jigsaw kapena hacksaw.
- Puncher (mungasankhe, kokha ngati zinthu za m'mapiri ndi zowonjezera konkire).
- Chisel ndi nyundo.
- Brush
- Mbali yomanga.
- Kumanga thovu ndi mfuti.
- Zida za pulasitiki kapena mipiringidzo yamatabwa.
- Senti, gypsum mortar kapena glue kuti apange mipiringidzo kumtunda wofunikira kapena kukweza mlingo.
- Wosindikiza.
- Masking tepi
- Mpeni wa ku Office.
Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe tingachotsere utoto wakale ndi utoto, kuyera denga ndikuyikapo mapepala, kutsegula chitseko, momwe mungapangire mapepala a pulasitiki ndi chitseko kapena momwe mungamangirire makoma ndi gypsum plasterboard.
Ndondomeko ya kuyika
Mosasamala kanthu kuti zenera zowonjezera zakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lapadera lazitsulo kapena munthu watsopano pankhaniyi, njira yonse yothetsera mapulogalamu a PVC akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.
Gawo lokonzekera
Muyenera kukonzekera malo omwe mukufuna kukhazikitsa PVC mbale, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa zenera ndi kutsegula mazenera. Sill window iyenera kulowa pakhoma pang'ono pambali, choncho, pamtunda ndikofunika kudula zogwirizanitsa ndi 1-2 masentimita mbali iliyonse kuti mubweretse mbale ya pulasitiki pamenepo. Pachifukwachi, pepala lazenera likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa khoma ndipo zizindikiro zimapangidwira kudula ndi pensulo kapena chizindikiro. Kenaka, sankhani mosamalitsa grooves kuti sill ndi ufulu kuti alowe. Ntchitoyi imafuna kukhala osamala kuti asabwezeretse malo otsetsereka osakanikirana komanso kuti asatseke mabowo akuluakulu otsetsereka.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuchepetsa ndondomeko yobwezeretsa malo otsetsereka, ndibwino kuti muwachitire mwatcheru momwe mungathere pokonza sill.
Ngati phokoso lamapiri linali lopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, muyenera kudula chingwe ndi chitsulo. Zosakaniza zimalangizanso kupanga mpweya wosakanizika pamtunda. Zina zonse zapakati pa khoma ndizochita ndi chisel ndi nyundo. Zipangizozi ndizoyenera kwambiri ngati zinthu zomwe zili pamtunda ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Ngati malo otsetsereka apangidwa ndi konkire, ndiye kuti grooves pamtunda uyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito perforator. Mbali yam'mphepete mwa malo otsetsereka imakhala ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera pazenera pazenera.
Pansi pazenera kutsegulira ndi chithandizo chomwe chili pansi pazenera ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza zenera, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi pulasitiki, konkire ndi njerwa, zomwe zimawonekera popanga malo otsetsereka. Pambuyo pake, gwiritsani ntchito burashi kuchotsa zonse zinyalala ndi fumbi. Malo oyeretsedwa ayenera kukhala osakanizidwa. Izi ndizofunika kukulitsa bwino chithovu chokwera pamwamba pazenera pazenera. Ndibwino kuti musamangodumphira pamwamba ndi madzi, koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu pachifukwa ichi. Nthaka imalimba pamwamba, imachotsa fumbi ndi kuyipaka panthawi yomweyo. Bwirani mowolowa manja pamtunda pa nthaka, ponyani mitsuko yonse, mabomba, pores, ming'alu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti musayese kuwombera pawindo, muyenera kufufuza kukula kwa zowonjezera pazenera ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, kuthetsani zolephera zonse pa gawo lokonzekera la ntchito.
Tsamba lazitali lazenera
NdipoNdidakonzeka zenera zowonongeka, ndikofunikira kuti ndidule pazenera. Kuti muchite izi, muwerenge kutalika ndi m'lifupi la sill window sill. Kutalika kwawindo lawindo liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa kutalika kwa pamwamba pa sill, ndi kudutsa pamtunda. Kutalika kwa zoterezi kumadalira zokonda za munthu aliyense, kawirikawiri 5-7 masentimita kumbali iliyonse, koma mumatha kukhala ndi chiwerengero cha 1-2 masentimita.
Kuphatikiza kwa workpiece kumawerengedwa powerengera:
- m'lifupi la subwindow pamwamba;
- kuya kwake kumene slab imayikidwa pansi pawindo mu mbiri yachitsulo (nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 20 mm);
- kuthamanga mbali yawindo lawindo, lomwe siliyenera kukhala loposa 100 mm, kuti lisateteze kutentha kwa batri.
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungayikitsire mawotchi, mphamvu ya manja ndi manja anu ndi kukhazikitsa kuthamanga-kupyolera mu madzi otentha, mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya, nyumba yosambira, makhungu, sofa ya pallets, chitofu chofewa.
Pambuyo pa chosowacho ndikonzekera, muyenera kuchiyesa pomwepo, ndiko kuti, kuyika pamunsi pazenera ndikutsegulira kumalo otsetsereka otsetsereka ndi kumalo oimirira. Ngati pakakhala zolakwika zina, ziyenera kuchotsedwa musanayambe kukhazikitsa zenera.
Kuyika kwa gasket
Ena osungira amalowa pawindo sill mosamalitsa pang'onopang'ono pawindo, kuti zogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zamkuwa. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti sill window sill ayenera kukhala ndi chilakolako chochepa mkati mwa chipindacho, kotero kuti ngati chinyontho chikuyenda pansi.
Pofuna kukonza njira yofunira yopanda mawindo pazenera, muyenera kuyika mapulasitiki kapena mapiritsi pamphepete mwa ndegeyo. Masamba awo ayenera kusankhidwa kuti pamwamba pa mbale ya PVC ikhale yopanda pake. Kuyika imodzi kumadalira kuti mukhale ndi osachepera 3 zothandizira (chimodzi pakati ndi ziwiri pafupi). Mtunda pakati pa zothandizira sayenera kupitirira theka la mita. Pofuna kuti mapepala kapena matabwa asasunthike, ndibwino kuti muwagwiritse ntchito pa silicone sealant, plaster kapena simenti.
Ndikofunikira! Ndondomeko yoyenera ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo a PVC ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kumanga.
Zothandizira pawindo lawindo ziyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wotsikira kuti pakagwiritsa ntchito zenera sill mulibe kanthu pakati pa zenera sill ndi zenera. Ngati mukukwaniritsa zofunikirazi, zothandizirazi ndizoposa 40 mm, izi sizilandiridwa. Choponderetsa chithovu choposa 40 mm sichingakhale chapamwamba kwambiri, padzakhala voids mmenemo, sichidzatha kupirira katundu wofunikira, ndipo katundu wotetezera sadzakhala okwanira. Pachifukwa ichi, musanalowetse zitsulo pansi pazenera, muyenera kutsitsa pazenera pazenera. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi simenti kapena pulasitiki, mapulaneti, etc.
Msonkhano
Pa gawo lokonzekera la kukhazikitsa zenera, tinkatsuka pansi pazenera, tinkalimbikitsanso ndikulimbitsa ndi primer. Panthawi ya kukhazikitsa zenera, zowonjezera zowuma kale, komanso kumatira bwino ndikuchiza chithokomiro cha chithovu, malo omwe chithovu chimafika chiyenera kukhala chonyowa. Choncho, m'pofunikira kusungunula pansi pazenera pazenera komanso kumunsi kwawindo lawindo. PVC mbale yomwe ili ndi film yoteteza. Mphepete mwawindo lawindo, limene lidzakonzedwe pansi pazenera lawindo ndi m'mabowo a pamtunda ayenera kutsukidwa ku filimu yotetezera.
Pazitsulo zotsalira pazenera, ndizofunikira kusunga filimuyo mpaka zonse zakonzanso zitatha. Kuti musatuluke pansi pazenera sill, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndi pang'ono zapenit danga pakati pa zenera kutsegula ndi zenera kuthandizira mbiri. Kenaka chithovucho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wozungulira pawindo lawindo, ndipo kenako ndi mzere wambiri pa ndege yonse. Kuti mukhale ndi chithunzithunzi cha chithovu, zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Kutalika kwa chithovu sikuyenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa mlingo wa zothandizira pansi pawindo lawindo. Pamene imatulutsa thovu, chinthu chofunikira sikuti chiziwonongeke.
Zowonongeka, chithovu chimawonjezeka kwambiri moti chimatha kukweza zenera. Kuti muteteze vutoli, muyenera kuyika kulemera kwa mbale ya PVC. Ndikofunika kuyika chinachake chokhazikika pansi pa katundu kuti kulemera kufalikire mofanana. Mtolowo uyenera kuikidwa mkatikati mwawindo la window, popeza kuti pamphepete mwachitsulo adzakanikizidwira pazenera.
Kusintha kwachinyengo
Timayang'ananso ngati palibe malo otsetsereka, kaya zenera zowoneka bwino, ngakhale mapuloteni ali ofanana pamphepete, malo otsetsereka amafunika kuwonedwa. Pankhani yowonongeka kwazing'ono mkati mwa maola awiri oyambirira mutatha kuikidwa, zangokwanira kuti muzikonzekera. Mwinamwake mukufunika kuti mukhale ndi nyundo zochepa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mapangidwe kapena mabowo angapangidwe ndi kusuntha katundu pamwamba pawindo.
Zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwa eni eni nyumba, nyumba zam'nyumba za chilimwe, komanso anthu okhala m'midzi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira yochotsera matabwa, njira zowonongeka, kumanga maofesi a maziko, kupanga mpanda kuchokera ku gabions, mpanda ku galasi, komanso momwe mungamangire veranda ndi bathhouse , dziwe, chimbudzi ndi chipinda chapansi pakhomo
Kusindikiza mipata
Mipata ndi ming'alu imayang'ana pambali pawindo lawindo ndi escarpment, window window ndi zenera, komanso zenera ndi escarpment. Mwachiwonekere, ndibwino kukonza zolephereka zotere pambuyo pa zinthu zonse zazikulu (zenera, sill ndi slope) zikuikidwa.
Mipata imasindikizidwa pogwiritsira ntchito silicone sealant, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo lochepa pamphindi. Pamphepete mwa malo omwe chisindikizo sichiyenera kulandira, ndizofunikira kumangiriza tepi yothandizira musanafike. Komanso, pulogalamu yowonjezera yowonjezera ndi masking iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga mutagwiritsa ntchito sealant. Pambuyo ituma, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchita, ndipo zotsatira zake sizidzakhala zolondola. Mphuno yowonjezera yowonjezera pansi pa sill ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mphuno imadula mosavuta ndi mpeni. Phokosoli liyenera kudzazidwa ndi pulasitala wamba kwa makoma.
Kuchotsa chithovu pansi pawindo lawindo kuyenera kuchotsedwa kotero kuti makulidwe a pulasitalawo akhale osachepera 1 masentimita. Mzere woterewu udzakhala wotetezeka ndipo sudzapulumutsidwa pa ntchito yina ndi ntchito.
Kuyika masewera
Pamapeto pake, mbali za m'mphepete mwa sill zimatetezedwa ndi mapepala omalizira, ndipo zenera likuwongolera ndi filimu yotetezera.
Momwe mungatsukire mawindo
Pamene mankhwala achilendo, monga: Sopo, koloko, vinyo wosasa, zino zowonjezera, choko sichinawathandize polimbana ndi kuipitsa mankhwala apadera. Kusankha zamakono zamakono zapanyumba kudzatha kuthana ndi kuipitsa kulikonse pa pulasitiki. Mukufunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino vuto lanu kwa wogulitsa malonda ku dipatimenti ya mankhwala, potsindika kuti mukufunikira chida choyeretsera pulasitiki.
Kugwira ntchito mosamala ndi kusamalira nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kupeŵa mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchotsa mankhwala ovuta. Chinthu chachikulu - musagwiritse ntchito zitsulo zopangira zitsulo ndi abrasives: amasiya ziphuphu, zomwe zimadzaza dothi.
Monga chokongoletsera cha nyumba yomwe imayang'anizana ndi malo, ayenera kuganizira za mathithi, mapiri, kasupe, thamanda, miyala, trellis, munda wamaluwa, mixborder, mtsinje wouma.
Kuika mawindo pawindo ndi manja anu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina apadera ogwira ntchito. Ndipotu, njira yowonjezera pazenera sali yovuta, komabe imafuna kupezeka kapena kupeza zida zofunika, zowonongeka (zomwe zotsalira zake sizingathandizenso) ndi luso la ntchito. Ngati kuyesa koyamba kuyika mapepala a PVC ndi manja anu akulephera, ndiye mtengo wonse wa kudzipangira kungakhale zambiri kuposa malipiro a mbuye.
Video: momwe mungayikiritsire windowsill
