Rose Mary Ann - kalongosoledwe ka kalasi

Rosa Mary Ann ndi duwa la tiyi wosakanizidwa. Ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu ooneka ngati uta. Pamakhala lalanje ndi tint yofiirira. Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wosiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo kuchokera pa lalanje lakuda mpaka apurikoti.

Rosa Mary Ann, kapena Anna Maria

Rose Mary Ann adapangidwa mu 2010. Zinatulutsidwa ndi asayansi ochokera ku bungwe Rosen Tantau. Zoweta zimaphatikizira mawonekedwe amtundu wamaluwa ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu. Poyamba zidagawidwa ku Europe, kenako mu 2017 mitundu idabwera ku Russia.

Mtundu wa maluwa

Kufotokozera kwapfupi

Rosa Marie Ann ali ndi izi:

• chitsamba chimakula mpaka 1 m mulifupi mpaka 0,6 m;
• tsinde ndi lamphamvu kwambiri, lopanda kanthu, lopirira masamba angapo akulu;
• m'mimba mwake muli maluwa 8 mpaka 10. Duwa limaphatikizapo kuchokera 70 mpaka 80 petals. Akatseguka kwathunthu, amakhala ngati phuma;
• burashi wosakanizidwa limatha kupirira maluwa 5 mpaka 7. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino;
• masamba obiriwira obiriwira;
• Mithunzi ya miyala yofiirira, pichesi ndi pinki, yoyera yoyera.

Tchire likamasimba kwambiri, limayamba kumera.

Rose ali ndi fungo labwino komanso labwino.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Rosa Anna Maria amasangalala pachimake nyengo yonse mpaka chisanu choyamba. Ubwino wa gawoli:

• masamba akuluakulu ndi fungo labwino;
• kukana chisanu ndi mvula yambiri;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda: powdery mildew, imvi zowola, etc.

Zoyipa:

• tchire limakula kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisathe kubzala mbewu zina zambiri pafupi ndi izo pamaluwa;
• chitsamba chiyenera kusungidwa pang'ono, chifukwa sichilola kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• Duwa limatha kutengeka ndi tizirombo.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimafunsidwa ndizoyamikiridwa kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe ake kukongoletsa. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo akulu komanso chokongoletsera mabedi ang'onoang'ono maluwa. Anna Maria amaphatikizidwa ndi ma perennials osiyanasiyana a herbaceous.

Mary Ann pakupanga

Kukula

Duwa lamtunduwu limafuna chisamaliro. Otsatirawa akufotokoza zomwe zimakhudzana ndikubzala mbewu.

Kubzala maluwa kumachitika ndi njere kapena kudula. Mbande ziyenera kusankhidwa mu Marichi. Kuunika bwino kwambiri kuthengo kukufunika. Sipafunika kuwola pamizu, mphukira 3-4 zikhale pachitsamba.

Musanabzalire mmera, mizu imanyowa m'madzi kwa maola 2. Kuti muchotse timizere, ndikofunikira kuti mulowerere munthawi yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa mphindi 30.

Mbewu zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa chirimwe. Zipatso zimadulidwa pakati ndikuwobzala zinthu zimachotsedwa mwa iwo. Kenako kwa mphindi 20. chimatsukidwa mu hydrogen peroxide. Mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mundamo komanso kunyumba.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndiyambira Meyi mpaka June, kutentha kusanachitike.

Malowa akhale otentha komanso otetezedwa ku zojambula ndi mphepo.

Njira yoyenera nthaka: yolekerera, yothira feteleza ndi dongo.

Momwe mungabzala duwa

Momwe ingakhalire

Kubzala mbande, muyenera:

1. Konzani dzenje 50-60 cm.
2. Thirani dzenjelo ndi malita awiri amadzi.
3. Dzazani ndi chisakanizo lapansi, mchenga ndi feteleza. Zonse zofanana.
4. Bzalani mmera m'nthaka 2-3 masentimita mpaka malo a makulidwe.
5. Pukuta dothi pafupi ndi chomera.
6. Pangani mulu wamadzi kuti mizu ifike.

Kuti pakhale kubzala mbewu pamafunika:

1. Kuti mudzala zinthu kubzala kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuziyika pakati pa gawo lapansi, lomwe limapukutidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide.
2. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika mufiriji.
3. Mu firiji, ayenera kugona miyezi iwiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, amafunika kuti azinyowa.
4. Mukatha kucha, njere zimabzalidwa mumiphika. Maola 10 oyamba ayenera kusungidwa bwino.

Kenako mu Ogasiti adabzala poyera. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikuthira manyowa.

Chisamaliro

Chisamaliro cha tiyi cha habrbrid chimakhala ndi kuthirira, kuthira feteleza, kudulira ndikudulira. Kusamalira duwa kumafunika mosamala kuti chitsamba chimere bwino.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira chitsamba ndikosowa, koma zochulukirapo. Zokwanira kamodzi pa sabata. Madzi ayenera kukhala amvula kapena kusungunuka.

Mtengo ukabzala komanso nthawi yoghuka maluwa, muyenera kuthirira katatu patsiku. M'dzinja, duwa silipatsidwa madzi, koma izi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati kuli mvula.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kambiri koma kosatalikirana

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuti zitsamba zikule mwachangu, ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa mchere. Kuphatikizika kwa dothi kumakhala bwino chifukwa cha kuvala zovala zapamwamba. M'chaka choyamba, duwa silikhala feteleza.

Kuti akonze duwa nthawi yachisanu, amapopera ndi potaziyamu sulfate. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, feteleza owuma am'madzimadzi amathandizidwa mu April. Izi zimachitika ndikathilira ndikufalikira kuzungulira chitsamba. Kenako chilichonse chimatsekedwa ndipo kuthirira kumachitidwanso.

Pakatha sabata, njira ya mullein imawonjezeredwa. Ikaikidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba, ndimasulidwa ndikuthirira. Pambuyo mawonekedwe a ovary amapanga ng'ombe manyowa.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kasupe kupewa kuti kufalikira kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Dulani mwachidule, ndikusiya impso zochepa. Zomwe zimadulidwa zawotchedwa. Kenako chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.

Kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika mu kugwa kuti muchotse mphukira zochulukirapo. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti chitsamba chidzakula kwambiri.

Thirani ndikuchitika mu kugwa. Tchire liyenera kukumbidwa mosamala kuchokera kumbali zonse. Muzu muzu ukapezeka, uyenera kudulidwapo. Chitsamba chimayikidwa phukusi lalikulu. Dzenje lakutsogolo liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa lomaliza.

M'nyengo yozizira, tchire limakutidwa ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi za payini. Pamwamba ndi lapansi mpaka 25cm.

M'pofunika kuchita masika ndi yophukira kudulira

Maluwa

Maluwa osiyanasiyana amayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Juni ndikupitilira mpaka nthawi yophukira. Chisamaliro chisanachitike kapena cham'mbuyo maluwa chimakhala kuthirira, kudulira ndi kuvala pamwamba. Ndikofunikanso kuwonetsetsa kuti chitsamba sichidwala komanso sichikhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.

Zifukwa zake, pazifukwa zina, duwa silingakhale pachimake pazifukwa zina:

• mmera wapamwamba wosankhidwa;
• malowa sanawonekere bwino;
• dothi losauka;
• chitsamba chabzalidwa mozama;
• kudulira kolakwika;
• kutchingira bwino nyengo yozizira;
• zochulukirapo kapena kuchepa kwa feteleza;
• kuthirira kosayenera.

Kuswana

Njira ziwiri zobereketsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kudula;
• katemera.

Malangizo pang'onopang'ono:

1. Dulani mphukira ndikugawa kuti ikhale yodula masentimita 6. Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi impso imodzi.
2. Pangani kuyanika. Gawo pansi limakonkhedwa ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudza kukula kwa mizu.
3. Bzalani phesi pansi ndikuphimba ndi zojambulazo.
4. Ventilate ndi madzi.
5. Pogona nyengo yachisanu. Mu nyengo yotsatira kukula kapena kufalikira.

Njira yolembera katemera imachitika mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Mphukira, zomwe zidatembenuza chaka chimodzi, ziduladulidwa, 1 cm mulifupi ndi masamba atatu.
2. Masamba ndi minga zimachotsedwa.
3. Pakati, impso imadulidwa limodzi ndi khungwa.
4. Pafupi ndi dothiwo amayala pansi ndikuwonetsa khosi.
5. Pakhosi, kagawo amapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kalata T.
6. Kukulani malo katemera ndi filimu. Impso iyenera kukhala yotseguka.
7. Finyani khosi mizu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

A wamba matenda a duwa ndi powdery mildew. Zomwe zimawonekera zimawoneka ngati chinyezi chambiri. Choyamba, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi nkhungu, kenako mawanga bulauni. Zina zowonongeka za chomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotcha.

Powdery mildew imawoneka loyera

Pakati pa tizirombo ta rose, pali: mbozi zamtamba, njenjete ndi aphid wobiriwira. Ziwawa zikaoneka, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso chitsamba chimatha kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la kumwa koloko kawiri pa sabata. Njira ya chithandizo ikuchitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa June.

Ma aphid obiriwira amamenyedwa ndi yankho la sopo. Amatulutsa kupopera mbewu masamba ndi tsinde. Sopo wophika uyenera kuwiritsa m'malita 10 a madzi. Onjezerani kwa mphindi 15. Ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza pambuyo masiku 7-10.

Kuti Marie Ann azisangalatsa ndi maluwa okongola, chisamaliro chofunikira ndichofunikira. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tikachitika, tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.