Posankha njira yokwaniritsira munda wanu wam'tsogolo, muyenera kuti mwakumana nawo mobwerezabwereza ageratum Ndizabwino kwa mabedi osiyanasiyana a maluwa kapena kubisa. Mtundu wake wobiriwira wa buluu sungasiyane ndi aliyense wamaluwa. Chomeracho chinasamukira kwa ife kuchokera ku India ofunda, kotero Ageratum sakhala mu latitudes kwa chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale zili choncho, zimakhala zosavuta kulima, sizing'onozing'ono, ndipo kukongola kwake kudzakukakamizani kubzala ageratum mobwerezabwereza pa bedi lanu la maluwa. Momwe mungabzalitsire duwa komanso mmene mungasamalire, tidzakambirana momveka bwino m'nkhaniyi.
Ageratum: kufotokoza za mbewu
Ageratum - maluwa okongola omwe anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku India, komanso amapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana a America. Ndi shrub yaing'ono kapena zomera zouma. Kutalika kwa maluwa sikunkafika patali kuposa theka la mita. Pafupifupi, ageratum ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 60. Chomeracho chingakhale chachifupi, chokhazikika, kapena kufalikira. Maluwa amawoneka ngati pompon yaing'ono, ya mithunzi yonse ya buluu, nthawi zina pinki kapena yoyera.
Maluwa omwe amasonkhana m'madzi ochepa kwambiri kuposa mamita awiri m'kati mwake amatulutsa fungo lokoma. Maluwa ambiri amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha mpaka chisanu. Ageratum imakula bwino mu September, ndipo mbeu zoposa zisanu zikwi zisanu zimatha kukhala mu mbewu imodzi yokha. Mitengo ya pachaka imasankhidwanso kuti ikhale yogwirizana mu flowerbed.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba a Ageratum ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo cha mucous nembanemba kapena ngakhale kutayika.
Mmene mungamere ageratum: zizindikiro za kubzala duwa
Maluwa a Ageratum si ovuta kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja. Mfundo yofunikira kwambiri yokwera ndikutaya kwachisanu cha chisanu. Ageratum ndi wodzichepetsa ku zochitika za nthaka, koma imakhala ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti tifike patali pafupifupi masentimita 15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Momwe mungasankhire malo obzala ageratum
Kuyika kubzala kwa agrantamu kumafunika kuyandikira moyenera. Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okonda kutentha, sankhani malo okhala ndi dothi lowala kwambiri komanso losafunika. Malowa sayenera kukhala opanda ma drafts ndipo ayenera kuyatsa bwino. Ageratum sichiloleza ngakhale zabwino zakuda. Chifukwa cha ichi, zimayambira, masamba amayamba kuchepa, ndipo maluwa amawoneka osadziwika. Choncho, ngakhale mutakula mu miphika, m'pofunika kupatsa kuchuluka kwa kuwala.
Mukudziwa? Kukhala ageratum mumthunzi sikuyenera kupitirira maola awiri patsiku.
Dothi lodzala
Ageratum sichidabwitsa kwambiri ku nthaka. Kwa iye, nthaka yowonjezera ya michere yomwe ili ndi asidi otsika ndi okwanira. Malowo sayenera kukhala olemera kwambiri, mwinamwake kukula konse kudzapita ku masamba, ndipo inu simudzadikira maluwa okongola ndi owunduka. Onetsetsani kuti mubzala m'madzi ozizira ndi miyala, monga momwe mungakumane ndi matenda a mizu. Mukamabzala, ageratum safuna madzi okwanira, ndipo dziko lapansi silikusowa fetereza. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti dziko lapansi silinali lolemetsa, popanda kupuma kwa chinyezi, ndiye kuti maluwa a ageratum atabzala sadzafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Momwe mungabzalitsire ageratum, kubala maluwa
Chomera ageratum si chinthu chovuta. Musanadzale ageratum, munthu ayenera kusankha malo a dzuwa ndi kukonzekera pansi. Ngati nthaka ikhale yosasunthika mokwanira, yikhululukire pang'ono ndi foloki. Ngati nthaka ndi yowuma, ndiye kuti muyenera kukumba. Maluwa amamera ndi njira ya mbeu kapena kudula. Ngati mukuganiza kuti ageratum ikule kuchokera kumbewu, funso lidzayamba, nthawi iti yobzala? Funso lomwelo likhoza kuchitika ndi kuphatikiza. Mulimonsemo, njira zonsezi zimafuna kukonzekera pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la duwa limamveka pa Greek ageratos, lomwe limatanthauza "kwamuyaya" chifukwa cha kusungidwa kwa mitundu yoyera.
Kubzala mbewu za Ageratum
Kawirikawiri, maluwawo amafalikira ndi mbewu, kotero kwa iwo amene akufuna kukula maluwa awa m'deralo, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa ageratum kuchokera ku mbewu. Yambani kudzala ageratum kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Pakuti kukula kwazomera kumakonza gawo lapadera ndi zitsulo. 
Kukonzekera gawo lapansi, tenga gawo limodzi mchenga, peat ndi humus. Chidebecho chingathe kukhala ngati bokosi lamatabwa kapena chidebe china. Kufesa mbewu, kuwaza ndi gawo lomwelo, moisten nthaka (nthawi zonse kuchokera ku sprayer) ndi kuphimba ndi filimuyo. Sungani gawoli ngati likuuma. Mphukira zoyamba zimawonekera pambuyo pa masiku khumi. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe awo, mukhoza kuchotsa filimuyi. Kutentha kwabwino kwa ageratum ndi 20-23 ° C. Musaiwale za dzuwa lokwanira.
Manyowa maluwa makamaka kamodzi pa sabata ndi zovuta feteleza. Zitha kuphulika zimatha kulowetsedwa miphika yosiyana asanayambe kuziika pansi. Ndikofunika kudzala duwa kumapeto kwa May, pamene usiku chisanu chidzadutsa.
Kubalana ageratum cuttings
Pofalitsa ndi tizirombo tisanayambe nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuchotsa zomera pamodzi ndi nsalu zapadziko lapansi ndikuziyika miphika yaulere. Nthawi yonse yozizira iyenera kusungidwa kutentha kutentha pafupi ndi kuwala komwe kungatheke. Kumwa madzi okwanira ndi kumapanga feteleza pamwezi kumathandiza ageratum kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira. Pakatikatikati mwa mwezi wa April, cuttings mpaka 15 masentimita yaitali amadulidwa ku chomera. Mbali za mphukira zazing'ono zimakonzedwa ndi kukula kwa kasi ndipo zimayikidwa mu nthaka yowonongeka.
Pambuyo kuthirira, zidutswazo zimaphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndipo zimayikidwa pamalo ozizira ndi kutentha osadutsa 21 ° C. Patapita masabata angapo, phesi lidzakhazikika, ndipo mwezi umodzi padzakhala mphukira zoyamba. Pamene chodzala mbande ya maluwa agratum? Mitengoyi imabzalidwa, monga momwe zimakhalira mbeu, mvula ikadutsa.
Mbali za kubereka mbewu ndi kusonkhanitsa, momwe kulili koyenera kufalitsa ageratum
M'madera athu, nthawi zambiri ageratum yofalitsidwa ndi njira yobzala mbewu. Ndi zophweka kusiyana ndi kukalumikiza, komanso, maluwa amodzi akhoza kupanga mbewu zikwi zomwe zimakhala zothandiza zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kufalitsa ndi mbewu kumathandiza kuti mukhale ndi mithunzi yosiyana chaka chilichonse, ndipo kukulumikizanitsa kumakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zitsamba zosatha. Ngati ageratum yakula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndi bwino kuthirira maluwa mmawa. Patapita milungu iwiri musanayambe kuika pamalo otseguka, tenga mphukira zatsopano kuti zikhale zovuta. Mukamabzala, musayambe kukulitsa mbande zakuya kuposa momwe zinalili mu gawo lapansi. Musamameretse mbande ndi manyowa abwino, izi zingakhudze maluwa a ageratum ndi kukula kwake.
Mukudziwa? M'nyengo yozizira, kutchire, zomera zimamwalira, koma m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa kukhalabe masika.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ageratum pamalo otseguka
Pambuyo pa ageratum itabzalidwa pamtunda, funso limayambira momwe angasamalirire. Kwenikweni, kusamalira mbewu si kosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu ena okhala m'munda. Ageratum amafunikira zambiri, koma kuthirira moyenera. Nthawi zambiri amathirira maluwa ngati dothi lauma. Mvula itatha kapena kuthirira kwina ndikofunika kumasula nthaka ndikuchotsa namsongole. Dyetsani ageratum, obzalidwa pansi, simukusowa kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Komanso, duwa limayankha bwino kudulira, kenako limamasula kwambiri. Pambuyo kudulira, ageratum ikhoza kukwera msinkhu.
Kusamba madzi
Chifukwa cha mizu yake, ageratum imapirira chilala. Kuthirira kumakonda zambiri, koma osati nthawi zambiri. Kutentha kochuluka m'nthaka kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu ndi matenda ena a maluwa. Kuthirira bwino kumachitika bwino m'mawa.
Kodi kudyetsa ageratum
Ageratum sichimafuna kulima pakhomo komanso pochoka. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito polima zakudya. Musagwiritse ntchito manyowa abwino a feteleza. Mungathe kuwonjezera kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kuthirira madzi okwanira. Onetsetsani kuti muyezo wa feteleza monga peat, humus ndi ena. Zingayambitse masamba ambiri kukula, ndipo maluwa adzakhala osakongola ndi ofooka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito mchere wapadera wa chaka chimodzi, womwe ungagulidwe ku sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Dyetsani mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? Kuti mupitirize mtundu wa mbewu za ageratum, muzizisonkhanitsa mu September.
Kusamalira ageratum: momwe mungakolole chomera
Ageratum amavomereza bwino kwambiri kukongoletsa. Kwa zambiri zambiri maluwa m'pofunika kutchera maluwa inflorescences nthawi. Ngati zomera zimayamba kufika (izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha shading), mukhoza kudula pamwamba pa mphukira. Izi zidzakupatsani kukula kwa zitsamba. Komanso, kamodzi pamwezi, mukhoza kumadula mitengo yokonzanso, yomwe mungapereke tchire mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kuphwanya ageratum
Kwa tillering wochulukirapo, maluĊµa a ageratum amapindikizidwa. Pamene ziphuphu zimayamba kukula, zimadula pamwamba pa mphukira. Mfundo yofunikira kwambiri: Masamba 4-6 ayenera kukhala pa mphukira ya kukula bwino. Ndondomeko imeneyi idzakupatsani kukula kwakukulu kwa tchire zatsopano ndikuwonjezera ageratum ya maluwa.
Matenda akulu ndi tizirombo ta ageratum
Tsoka ilo, kukongola kwa ageratum kumakopa osati wamaluwa okha, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo. Komanso amapezeka maluwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chakuti ageratum ndi yovuta kwambiri kwa nthaka chinyezi ndi mlengalenga, matenda okhumudwitsa kwambiri ndizo zowola mizu. Ikhoza kuthetsedwa kokha ndi kuchotsedwa, koma kosavuta kuchenjeza. Komanso, duwa limakhala lokhala ndi nkhaka zojambula, mitundu yambiri ya imatodes, nthata za kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies. Polimbana ndi matenda, yambani kuchotsa masamba oonongeka ndikutsata zomera ndi tizilombo tozaza kapena zitsamba decoction.
