Iron sulfate (iron sulfate) ndi mankhwala omwe amateteza mbewu za zipatso. Kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito kwake kumawonjezeka mu kugwa ndi masika. Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe nthaka ndi mbewu zobzalidwa zakonzedwa kuti zikule kapena kubereka. Zida zambiri zapadera zimasiyana osati pakukhazikika, komanso pamtengo wokwera, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha iron mungathe kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwezo osagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowoneka bwino.
Kufotokozera kwa sulfate yachitsulo
Izi ndi chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa sulfuric acid ndi chitsulo. Wogulitsidwa mumtundu wa ufa ndi makhiristo okhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira. Osakaniza wogula amakhala maziko a yankho, lomwe limathiridwa kapena kuthiriridwa pa mbewu zamalonda.
Molekyu imodzi ya sulfate imatha kukopa mamolekyu 7 amomwewo. Iron sulfate imakhala ndi mawonekedwe, motero zipatso, zipatso ndi amadyera omwe amakonzedwa ndi iyo amatha kudyedwa mopanda mantha. Kuphatikiza kwa ma bonasi kumaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa fungicidal ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ufa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito wouma.
Zovuta pakukonzekera kwazomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zambiri sizimatuluka, ma granules amasungunuka mwachangu m'madzi. Mphamvu yoteteza imawonekera kwa masiku 14.
Ubwino ndi Kuwonongeka kwa Iron Sulphate
Iron sulfate ili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zonse. Zoyambirira zikuphatikiza:
- mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- mtengo wa bajeti;
- chitetezo pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba;
- ntchito yabwino.
Izi ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati malingaliro onse atsatiridwa. Kupanda kutero, mkhalidwe wamundawo udzaipa kwambiri. Kuwoneka kwa tizilombo zovulaza ndi chifukwa chabwino chogulira ndalama zowonjezera. Mu izi, iron sulfate iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.
Zomera zimapoperedwa ndi sulfate kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kuchedwa. Kupanda kutero, mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba zimavutika.
Pokonza ndandanda ya ntchito zaulimi, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kuganizira nyengo. Chithandizo cha Iron sulphate ziyenera kuchitika nyengo yozizira yowuma. Izi ndichifukwa choti mankhwalawa amayamba kuchita pokhapokha maola awiri. Kuchuluka kwake kumawonekera patatha maola 24. Mvula ikamagwa masana, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kubwerezedwanso.
Ngati mungasunge chida chomalizidwa pachidebe, ndiye kuti chitaya zinthu zofunikira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera yofunika kwambiri, musayembekezere zotsatira zooneka. Iron sulfate sichingathandize ngati mbewu zamtchire zimadwala matenda opatsirana komanso majeremusi omwe amayembekeza nthawi yozizira, amabisala makungwa ndi dothi.
Sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku:
- kuyeretsa mitengo m'dzinja kapena masika (ndi kuwonjezera dongo loyera);
- chotsani matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi ndi tizilombo toipa;
- kulimbitsa mitengo yakale;
- Tetezani mbewu ku chisanu;
- kukonza kuwonongeka pamitengo ya mbewu yazipatso;
- bwezeretsani mulingo wa michere m'nthaka;
- Kuthira mankhwala okhala ndi malo omwe amafunikira kuti asungidwe zipatso ndi masamba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ayodini
Sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira chitsulo. Microfertilizer iyi ndiyofunikira kuchiritsa kapena kupewa kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro za chlorosis osagwira. Kuphatikiza pa 8 g pazomwe zimapangidwira, kuphatikiza kwa malonda kumaphatikizapo 5 l ofunda madzi ndi 5 g ya citric acid.
Ndondomeko ndi yosavuta:
- Sulfate imasungunuka mu 2 l yamadzi.
- Chitani zomwezo ndi citric acid.
- Kupanga koyamba kumatsanulidwa pang'ono.
- Onjezerani 1 lita imodzi yamadzimadzi ku msanganizo womalizidwa.
- Zotsatira zake ndi 5 l ya lalanje. Feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, sikofunikira kuti muchepetse.
Mphamvu yankho ndizofunika:
- mankhwalawa fungal matenda - 5%;
- kupewa - kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 1%;
- kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa rose - 0,3%;
- Kuteteza mbewu ya mabulosi - 4%.
M'dzinja, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi yankho la 7%. Imakonzedwa molingana ndi algorithm otsatirawa:
- Thirani madzi mumtsuko. Zotsalazo ziyenera kukhala zagalasi kapena pulasitiki.
- Pang'onopang'ono kugona mankhwalawa. Sakanizani zosakaniza ndi spatula yamatabwa.
- Ziwerengero zake zimatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
- Kuumirira yankho kwa mphindi 15-20.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito, kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizidwanso. Chifukwa chake pereka machulukitsidwe apamwamba ndi chitsulo.
Mankhwalawa chitsulo sulfate munda ku tizirombo
Kuti akonze njira yofunikira, 500 g ya chitsulo sulfate amatengedwa pa 10 malita a madzi.
Njira yoyamba ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mazira oikidwa, mphutsi ndi tizilombo akuluakulu adzafa.
Kachiwiri mbewu zikagwiriridwa masamba zikagwa. Zomwe zimapangidwazo sizigwiritsa ntchito pongotchera nthambi ndi thunthu, komanso dothi lozungulira mtengo.
Ngati khungwa la mtengowo limakhala loonda kwambiri, amatha kupopera.
Sulfate siyitha kuwononga majeremusi onse, chifukwa chake musataye mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chakuwonongeka kwakanthawi kake, mbewu za zipatso sizidzavutika ndi tizirombo ndipo zimapereka zokolola zambiri mu kugwa. Iron sulfate itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi lichens ndi mosses. Pankhaniyi, pamafunika njira ziwiri zokha, osawonjezera masiku 12 pakati pawo. Pambuyo pokonzanso, iwonso adzagwa kuchokera pakhungwa, zolembera ndi zida zina sizidzafunika, choncho chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwatsopano sichikupezeka konse.
Chithandizo cha fungal matenda ndi chlorosis
Pankhaniyi, sulfate yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholumikizira mafangayi.
Chipinda chimagwiridwa ndi yankho la 3% ndende.
Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba, ndizokayikitsa kuti amatha kuchotsa spores yonse.
Kupititsa patsogolo, sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mkuwa.
Kutalika pakati pa mankhwala ndi masiku 7.
Iron sulfate ndiyofunikira ngati fungal pathologies monga:
- imvi zowola - zofiirira zofiirira ndi zokutira zotuwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a mbewu;
- nkhanambo - mawanga amodzi ndi mawonekedwe a chlorotic ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira;
- powdery mildew - fungo losasangalatsa, loyeretsa fumbi pamasamba masamba, masamba ndi zimayambira;
- peronosporosis - khungu laiwisi lofiirira kumunsi kwa masamba;
- Anthracnose - mabatani ofiira ndi a violet;
- alternariosis - gulu limakhudza makungwa, impso, zipatso, masamba ndi masamba;
- coccomycosis - mawanga ofiira omwe amakhala pakapita nthawi;
- clusterosporiosis - mawanga a kuwala kwa bulauni amasandulika mabowo.
Chlorosis yopanda matenda imachitika chifukwa chosowa chitsulo.
Matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati kufooka kwa chikhalidwe ndi kusintha kwa masamba.
Mankhwala, yankho lakonzedwa kuchokera ku 10 l lamadzi ndi 50 g ya sulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kupewa matenda, ndi 10 g yokha yofunikira yomwe imatengedwa ndi madzi amomwewo. Kuzindikira koteroko kupewa ndikokwanira.
Chithandizo cha mabala ndi ming'alu m'mitengo
Zowonongeka zomwe zimapangidwa pa cortex zimathiridwa ndi yankho limodzi la sodium wa sodium. Pakapanda chithandizo chakanthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo timalowa m'magawo ndi mabala. Mtengowo umayamba kupweteka, womwe umakhudza mosavomerezeka. Musanachiritse mabala, nkhuni zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ndi gwero la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Gawo lotsatira ndi kupha majeremusi, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kamene kamasiyana mu ndende ya 10%. Ndondomeko ikhoza kubwerezedwa ngati pakufunika.
Manja ndi chida chomwe mabala ndi kudulira pamtengo zimatsukidwa zimathandizidwa ndi othandizirana ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Izi zitha kupewa kufalikira kwamatendawa.
A Dachnik akuchenjeza: kusamala mukamagwira ntchito ndi iron sulfate
Kuti mupewe mavuto owonjezereka, sibwino:
- utsi wambiri wokhazikika ndi masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono;
- sinthani zida zake zachitsulo;
- sakanizani sulfate yachitsulo ndi laimu;
- phatikizani ndi mankhwala okhala ndi phosphorous;
- Mlingo wofayidwa ndi wopanga.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, gwiritsani magolovesi a mpira ndi chopumira. Yotsirizirayi ndiyofunikira kuteteza kupuma kwamtimamu.
Ngati njira yothetsera mankhwalawa wafika pakhungu kapena mucous, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi.
Iron sulfate iyenera kusungidwa m'malo owuma mchidebe chotsekedwa.
Alumali moyo wa mankhwalawa sakhala malire. Kutengera zikhalidwe ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa, momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha sodium sodium zimakwaniritsidwa.
