Mphesa Don Dawns: Makhalidwe Amitundu ndi Malangizo Okukula

Mphesa ndizomera zokha zomwe sayansi yonse imaphunzira - ampelography. Chifukwa cha zomwe wakwanitsa kuchita, wamaluwa ali ndi mwayi wosankha yomwe ili yoyenererana ndi nyengo ya komweko kuchokera ku mphesa zochulukirapo ndi zosakanizidwa za mphesa. Imodzi mwa mitundu yolonjeza ya haibridi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oterewa imatha kutchedwa mphesa za Don Dawns.

Mbiri yamitundu mitundu ya Don Dawn

Don Dawns (GF I-2-1-1) ndi mphesa zosankhika ku Russia, zomwe zinapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 ku Institute of Viticulture dzina lake Ya.I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk). Mtundu wa haibridi womwewo unapangidwa chifukwa chodutsa zipatso zitatu za mphesa:

• Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa Kostya (I-83/29);
• Arkady (Nastya);
• Fairy (Lyudmila).

Don kucha - chifukwa chodutsa mitundu yambiri ya mphesa

Tisaiwale kuti mphesa I-2-1-1 siziphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa boma wazokwaniritsa ntchito zomwe zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake zitha kutchedwa kuti zosiyanasiyana.

Mphesa Don Dawns amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wolonjeza kuti udzakhala wosakanizidwa, womwe wafala kwambiri kumadera onse a Russia, kuphatikiza Siberia ndi Far East, chifukwa chakupsa komanso kusalemekeza.

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

Donskoy Zori yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi chitsamba chotchedwa lianoid, chapakatikati kapena cholimba, chodziwika ndi kukula kwapadera. Masango amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo zipatsozo zimakoma bwino ndi astringency pang'ono. Akatswiri-ma tasters amasangalala kwambiri kukoma kwa zipatso zatsopano zamtunduwu - 8,2 point.

Zipatso za Donskoy Zory ndizazikulu, kulemera kochepa ndi 5 g, kutalika kwake ndi 10 g

Gome: zoyambira za Don Dawn chosakanizidwa

Mphesa uwu ndi wa mitundu yosachedwa kucha kwambiri - masiku 105-110. Zokolola zitha kukololedwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - masiku oyamba a Seputembala (kutengera nyengo). Tchire laling'onolo limayamba kubereka zipatso kwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala. Mpesa umacha bwino komanso koyambirira. Pakakhala chisanu komanso kugwa kwamvula yambiri, masango omwe akhwima amatha kukhalabe chitsamba mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala.

Mukalembetsanso, zipatso zimatha kucha.

Mabulashi omwe amawoneka pa tchire la Don amapangika pafupifupi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndipo amatha kufikira kilogalamu imodzi

Mawonekedwe a mphesa I-2-1-1 amakopa ndi mtundu wa zokolola: chonde cha tsango lililonse ndi 65-70%, chiwerengero cha masango pa mphukira ya zipatso ndi 1,2-1.4.

Maluwa a mphesa amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira ziwiri, motero palibe chifukwa chodzala mungu wochokera pafupi. Kupukuta kumayenda bwino, njira zowongolera sizofunikira.

Mphesa za Don Dawns zimaphukira kumayambiriro kwa Juni, komabe, nthawi yeniyeniyo imadalira kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumagwira nthawiyo

Tchire limakana chisanu mpaka chisanu ⁰C, komabe, mitundu iyi imafuna pogona nthawi yozizira, popeza ambiri omwe amapanga vinyo amawona kuzizira kwa zipatso kumawombera popanda kutchingira kwapadera.

Chimodzi mwazomwe mphesa za Don Dawns ndi kukana kwawo kwapakati pa matenda osakhazikika, komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi (zizindikiro za matendawa: kutuluka kwa masamba, kupezeka kwa imvi kwa iwo, mawanga a bulauni pamtengo wa mpesa, kuwoneka kwa nkhungu panjira). Mutha kuthana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi sulufule ya colloidal, komanso Bayleton, Topaz, Skor.

Ngati oidium wawonongeka, zokolola za Don dawns zitha kufa

Chinthu chinanso choyipa cha Don kumacha ndikuwola zipatso pafupipafupi mkati mwa muluwo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ikagwa mvula yambiri kapena ndikudzaza kwa burashi ndi zipatso. Poyambirira, kutsuka gulu ndi Farmayodom malinga ndi malangizo kumapulumutsa ku imvi zowola. Kachiwiri, kugawa mbewu panthawi yake kumathandiza.

Fomu ya haibridi Don Dawns imatha kugwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mitundu yambiri ya mphesa ndipo imatha kukhala katundu kapena kutemera kutemera. Katunduyu ali ndi phindu pa kuchuluka ndi mbewu. Zimafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi zodula, zomwe zimaphuka msanga.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za mawonekedwe osakanizidwa I-2-1-1 ndikuti kuwononga zipatso nthawi yamadzi sikuwonetsedwa. Mavu ndi mbalame sizimavulaza mbewu chifukwa cha wandiweyani komanso khungu la zipatso, zomwe sizimva chilichonse pakudya.

The mayendedwe chipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi avareji. Njira yabwino yoyendera ndi masango omwe ali m'mabokosi amodzi.

Gome: zabwino ndi zoyipa za mphesa za Don Dawns

Zomwe zimachitika polima mphesa Don Dawns

Kuti chitsamba chizitha kuwonetsa mphamvu zake zonse, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kutsatira mfundo zoyenera kubzala ndi kusamalira mpesa.

Malangizo pobzala chitsamba

Mukamasankha tsamba la Don Dawns, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo izi:

• mphesa zimakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa, ndipo pamthunzi kukula kwa chitsamba kumachepera, kuchuluka kwa mazira kumachepera, nthawi yakucha zipatso imatalika;
• chitsamba sichimalola kukonzekera, pamafunika kutetezedwa ndi mphepo;
• salola madzi kusayenda;
• salola kutentha: kutentha kwa mpweya +38 ⁰C mmera umakhala ndi zolepheretsa zambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa +45 C ndi kumtunda, kuwotcha kumawonekera pamasamba, kuyanika kwa zipatso ndi kupuwala kwamtundu kumachitika.

Chifukwa chake, mbali yakum'mwera, yopanda pulawo, yotetezedwa ndi mphepo yokhala ndi bedi lamadzi oyambira pansi, ndi malo oyenera kubzala chitsamba. Popeza mphesa za Don Dawns nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, ziyenera kuyikidwa mwanjira yoti m'tsogolo zimatha kupeza madzi othirira, kukonza ndi kudulira.

Nyengo ndi njira yodzala imakhazikitsidwa ndi nyengo ya dera linalake. Kummwera, kubzala kwanyengo yonse ya masika ndi yophukira kumachitika, kumpoto ndi pakati kumachitika kokha mchaka.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Don Dawns ndiyoyenera kulimidwa kumadera okhala ndi chilimwe chochepa. Zipatso zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha isanayambe nyengo yozizira.

Njira yodziwika kwambiri yodzala mbewu mmera mu dzenje lobzala. Kuya ndi kupingasa kwa dzenje kumasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa dothi. Makulogalamu Olimbikitsidwa:

• pa chernozem - 60x60x60 cm;
• pa loam - 80x80x80 cm;
• mumchenga - 100x100x100 cm.

Dzenje lokwera liyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale. Monga lamulo, izi zimachitika mu kugwa: amakumba dzenje, amakonza ngalande, ndikugwiritsira feteleza wachilengedwe

Mtunda wolimbikitsidwa pakati pa tchire ndi 150-200 cm. Mutabzala, chitsamba chimathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo.

M'madera otentha a "kumpoto kulima", nthawi zambiri mumabzala mitengo ya mphesa m'mabowo obiriwira kapena malo okwera kwambiri. Njira zodzalirazi zitha kukonza kutentha kwa nthaka ndikufulumizitsa zomera zamasamba

Kanema: Mpesa m'munda wowononga

Malangizo Osamalira

Kusamalira chitsamba kumaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• Kuthirira. Kukula kwake kumadalira nyengo komanso nyengo. Pafupifupi, zimachitika kamodzi pamwezi, kupatula nthawi ya maluwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofunda. Chabwino kwambiri ndi kuthirira.
  

  Kuthirira kwa dontho kumayambitsa malo abwino a mphesa, kukhalabe chinyezi mosasintha mosinthasintha

• Kumasulira namsongole namsongole. Njirazi zimachitika pambuyo pa kuthirira kulikonse.
• Kuumba ndikudulira chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri, omwe amapanga vinyo ku mitundu ya Don Dawns amagwiritsa ntchito akamaumba. Imathandizira chisamaliro chomera komanso kukolola. Kudulira kumafunika pafupipafupi. Katundu pa chitsamba akuyenera kukhala maso 45-50.
  • Kudulira kwamasamba kumachitika isanayambike kuyamwa, kuchotsa mphukira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chisanu.
  • Mu Ogasiti, kudula kumachitika, kudula mipesa kukhala tsamba labwinobwino, kotero mbewuyo imasungabe michere yofunika nthawi yachisanu.
  • Kudulira kwa masamba kumachitika pambuyo pa kugwa kwa masamba ndipo kumakhudzanso kuchotsa kwa mphukira zonse zazitali kupitirira theka la mita kuchokera pansi ndikufupikitsa kwa ofooka ndi mphukira zotsikira mpaka ma masamba atatu, kusiya masamba 8-10 pamwamba.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzichita pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamchere.
• Kuteteza Matenda Popewa kuoneka ngati matenda oyamba ndi fungus, chitsamba chimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Bordeaux ndimadzi kawiri kapena katatu nthawi yakula.
• Kuteteza chisanu. Dontho lakucha ndi chivundikiro chamitundu mitundu, ngakhale kuti chisanu chimanena. Masamba atagwa, mipesa imachotsedwa pamathandizo ndikukulunga ndi zida zapadera (mwachitsanzo, fiberglass). Gawo loyambira limasungidwa ndi nthambi za coniferous, nthawi zambiri ndi udzu.
  

  Pogona mphesa zimapulumutsa mphukira ndi mizu pakuzizira

Ndemanga Zapamwamba

Inemwini, sindinakumanepo ndi mitundu iyi ya mphesa. Koma popereka chidule pamalingaliro a opambanawo ponena za iye, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti malingaliro awo amasiyanasiyana kutengera gawo lomwe amalimidwa. Chifukwa chake, ambiri mwa "kumpoto" ndi omwe amakhala pakatikati amalankhula zabwino za Don Dawns. Iwo amachita chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa zipatso, zomwe zimakopeka ndi nthawi yochepa yakucha ndi chisanu cha chitsamba. Amazindikiranso kuti m'maderawa mmera sugwidwa ndi matenda. Wamaluwa a kum'mwera zigawo, omwe amatha kulima mitundu yambiri ya mphesa, sakhutira ndi Dawns. Kwa iwo, kukoma kwa zipatso kumawoneka ngati kwapakatikati ndi kotsekemera, khungu limakhala lolimba. Amadandaula za matenda omwe amakhala nawo pafupipafupi komanso kuti mabulosi mkati mwa burashi akuphwanya komanso kuwonongeka ngakhale atatha kupatulira pang'ono. Pakatha zaka zingapo zipatso, ambiri amadzazipatsanso mphesa zina pachitsamba ichi.

Chaka chino chilimwe chathu chinali chozizira, koma kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira amakhala otentha kuposa masiku onse. Chifukwa chakutentha kotentha, a Don Dawns anali abwino kwambiri. Tinasiya magulu 20, ngakhale m'malo ena awiri othawa (zomwe sitimachita nthawi zambiri), kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kunali kotheka kuwadula. Kununkhira kwake ndikosangalatsa, ndikugwirizana .. Kunalibe acid, masango ofika mpaka 800 g, zipatso za 8 g aliyense. Masango anali owonda kwambiri, pazomwe zili pansi anali zipatso zowonongeka kamodzi, koma adazidula nthawi. Ndipo iwo omwe anapachikika, anakhalapo mpaka pomwepa. Zabwino okhaokha kuposa chitsulo, anali opakidwa bwino kwambiri, kuposa kale. Kuzizira kwa 2009 ndi 2010, mpesa unakhwima bwino, koma chaka chino ndichabwino.

Tamara wa ku Novosibirsk

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Inde, wokongola komanso wamkulu, mabulosi amenewo, gulu. Kununkhirako ndikosangalatsa, kokoma komanso wowawasa m'mikhalidwe yanga, koma mutha kumadya. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti gulu lowonda ndi zipatso mkati zowola. Ndipo thunthu lokha litadula mwachangu limataya mawonekedwe ake okongola, zipatsozo zimasanduka zofiirira, mwina chifukwa zimakhala zachifundo kwambiri, ngakhale kukula kwake. Nthawi yachiwiri sindikadabzala, ngakhale panali ndemanga zabwino. Mphesa - chikhalidwe cha malo ndi nthawi, mwatsoka, si mitundu yambiri yoyambira kum'mwera yomwe imadziwonetsa bwino muzochitika zanga. Chifukwa chake, a Don Dawns, monga Kukongola kwa Don, ali pansi pa funso lalikulu kwambiri

Olga waku Kazan

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Don mbandakucha, zipatso zachiwiri, pomaliza zidakwanitsa magalamu 800, mvula ziwiri kumapeto kwa Julayi komanso koyambirira kwa Ogasiti zidawulula cholakwika chachikulu - kuwola konsekonse kwa zipatso mkati mwa tsango, kupweteka kwakukulu kuphatikiza kusayenda bwino. Kutsiliza - osati GF yanga, yogwiritsanso ntchito katemera.

Evgeny Anatolevich

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Takhala tikukula Don Dawns kuyambira 2006. Sitikuchotsa, chifukwa koyambirira, okoma, okongola, okoma. Chifukwa ife pafupifupi sitikuphwanya mphesa zilizonse, ndiye DZ siikuwonongeka. Izi zimachitika kuti masango amakhala onenepa kwambiri ndipo zipatso zake zimayamba kutsamwa. Koma, nthawi zambiri nthawi ino mutha kuwombera kale. Chiyambiriro chamaluwa chidali Juni 14, chonsecho padali timango 20 mu tchire mu 2017, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti shuga anali 17%, koma kuyambira mulibe asidi mmenemo, ndiye wokoma.

Peganova Tamara Yakovlevna

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Kwa matenda, sindinakhale ndi mavuto ndi a Don Dawns pamene (zaka 4), zaka zingapo popanda chithandizo konse. Maluwa ayambika, ali okonzeka kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti, koma ... chinyezi pang'ono, ngakhale chifunga chomwecho - chinayamba ... chokhazikika kuyambira sabata mpaka okonzeka ... + - masiku angapo ... sindikufuna kupita tsiku lililonse ndikuchotsa zowola.

Lormet

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Lero ndinadula gulu lomaliza la Don Dawns. Zipatso zake zinali zokongola, ngakhale zinali zosagwirizana.Iwofiyira yofiirira yotereyi inasunthika.Shuga inanena, koma osaneneka kukoma kwambiri. Kokoma ndi kosavuta, sindimakusangalala. Ndipo kupsa ndikutalika kwambiri, nkovuta kutcha kwapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, a Galbena mukudziwa.

Sergey Donetsk

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Mukamasankha mbande za mphesa kuti mubzale, samalani ndi mawonekedwe a hybrid a Don Dawns. Ili ndi zabwino zingapo, komanso imakhala ndi zovuta zake. Kuti mphesa zamtunduwu azikongoletsa dimba lanu, zimafunikira kulimbikira, popeza mmera umafunika chisamaliro cholongosoka komanso moyenera.