Mundawu, momwe maluwa oyera amatalikiramo kamvekedwe, kamene adapangidwa ndi masamba onenepa a masamba, ali ndi chithumwa chapadera. Mtundu woyera, monga chizindikiro cha chiyero, umatha kubweretsa zolemba zazing'ono komanso zowoneka bwino m'mlengalenga. Kuchita ngati kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yonse, yoyera imadziunjikira utawaleza lokha, ndikudzaza danga ndi mphamvu komanso kutukuka kwapadera. Mawonekedwe apangidwe, opangidwa ndi ma toni oyera, amachititsa chidwi chowonjezera pamtunda, kubweretsa mawonekedwe opepuka komanso ufulu. Kodi ndi maluwa oyera ati oti asankhe dimba kuti apange mawonekedwe ogwirizana ndikupanga makona okhala ndi "mthunzi" idzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Lingaliro lokongoletsa minda mu penti imodzi si yatsopano. Opanga amakono omwe adayendetsa momwe zinthu zingakhalire mmunda amangopitiliza zomwe opanga omwe adapanga nyimbo zokongola mu Middle Ages.
Minda yomwe idamangidwa pamaziko amtundu umodzi, idadziwika kwambiri zaka zambiri zapitazo. Mu masewera a halftones ndi mithunzi, gawo lalikulu lidaseweredwa ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Zojambula zokongola kwambiri za maluwa oyera zimayang'ana nthawi yamadzulo, pamene ma ray omaliza akuwonekera pamiyala yowala
Mu XVI-XVII zaka zana zapitazo ku India ndi maiko a East Asia minda ngati imeneyi inkatchedwa "mwezi". Ali ndi dzina lawo chifukwa chakuti pakamadzulo amapanga zojambula zodabwitsa kuchokera ku maluwa oyera oyera.
Kuti atsimikizire kuyera kwa maluwa osakhazikika ndikuwongolera chiwonetsero, mapangidwe azomera m'mundamo adathandizidwa ndi miyala yokutidwa ndi utoto woyera, maiwe oyimbira ndi mchenga wam'nyanja ukuwala m'mawuni.
Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe zonse zimangokhala ndi utoto umodzi, ndiye Sissinghurst White Garden ku England. Adapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, koma akadali chitsanzo chomwe chimalimbikitsa alimi ambiri kuti apange zaluso zawo "zabwino".
Kuyenda m'munda wamtunduwu ndikosangalatsa: zikwizikwi za maluwa oyera okongola azithunzi zosiyanasiyana zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa malowa kukhala achikondi
Kuti azikongoletsa mundawo, mitundu yokhala ndi siliva yoyera m'masamba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana oyera oyera anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wopanga, wolemba Chingelezi Vita Sackville-West, adatha kusankha mwaluso kusankha mtundu wamaluwa amtundu umodzi kotero kuti kapangidwe kake kamakondwera ndi chipwirikiti cha maluwa chaka chonse.
Palibe chovuta pakuphatikizira kukongola koteroko m'munda wanu. Muyenera kungosankha maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa oyera omwe mungakonde ndi momwe mungapangire nyimbo kuti mbewuzo, popanda kupikisana wina ndi mnzake, ziwonetsere zomwe zimachitika.
Sankhani mbewu zaudzu mu mitundu yoyera
White White ndi yokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Muyenera kungosankha mbewu zoyenera za malowo, malinga ndi momwe ziliri munyengoyo ndi nyengo yomwe ili mdera lanu.
Chaka chimodzi ndi ziwiri zakubadwa
M'malo azomera, zoyera sizachilendo. Timaliwona masika aliwonse, kusangalala ndi maluwa, pansi pa mitengo yomwe pakhala zobisika zokongola zotchingidwa ndi chipale chofewa.
Loyamba kukumana ndi masiku abwino, likuyenda modutsa maluwa oyambira: ngati nyenyezi zowala padziko lapansi, ng'ona zoyera ngati chipale ndi maluwa pang'ono
Pambuyo pake, maluwa anyezi a primrose adzasinthidwa ndi maluwa okongola a m'chigwacho okongoletsedwa ndi mabelu aang'ono pang'ono, ndi primrose Alba wokongola.
Chapakatikati, alissum, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti marine lobularia, imakhala zokongoletsera zokongola za rockery kapena mapiri a alpine. Chaka chosasangalatsa komanso chamtengo wapatali chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe atengedwa m'mabisalowi ang'onoang'ono chidzasangalatsa maluwa nyengo yonseyi.
Ma alissum amtundu wa Tetra schneereiben ndi Kapeti wa chipale chofewa amawoneka okongola mosadukiza, zisoti zomwe zimayenda mokoka mphepo ikawomba.
Popeza mutabzala mababu a tulip pakugwa, m'miyezi yophukira mutha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa okongola awa. Pakati pa tulips, omwe ma phale awo adapangidwa ndi mithunzi yoyera, mitundu ndiyotchuka chifukwa chokongoletsa mwapadera: White Parrot, White Marv, White Triumphator, fringed Daytona.
Zovala zoyambirira kumayambiriro kwa Meyi zimaphukira ndi maudzu onse: ma clove osatha ndi arabis waku Caucasian. Potengera zakumaso zazomera zam'mawa, matupi a ku Turkey amawoneka osangalatsa, mafeleredwe odukizadukiza omwe amafalitsa fungo lonunkhira bwino m'munda wonsewo.
Alban kapena Dianthus plumarius ndi okondedwa kwambiri ndi alimi ambiri a maluwa okongoletsa komanso osasamala.
Maluwa adzadutsa maluwa otumphukira ku maudzu a peyala ndi maluwa. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira, maluwa okongola okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mitundu yotere amawoneka modabwitsa: Jayceetee Grosvenor, Arctic Express, Xiphoid, Mesmerizer Byers.
Wokondedwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri, violet amatchuka chifukwa cha mithunzi yawo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma chifukwa cha zoyeserera za obereketsa, mitundu ya monophonic, mwachitsanzo, White Crystal, ikhoza kupezekanso pamsika.
Munda wamaluwa udzakhala wosangalatsa kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Wokongoletsedwa ndi wandiweyani fluffy inflorescence, amasunga mtundu wa maluwa mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Zokongoletsera zamitundu yoyera zimawoneka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi siliva ndi ma buluu onyansa omwe ali ndi masamba ofunika
Monga maziko amakongoletsedwe a maluwa, mutha kusankha mosamala: thuja, spruce, machoneaster waluso. Ma conifers a siliva amatha kutsimikizira kukongola kozizira komanso kusinthasintha kwa zomera zamaluwa oyera.
Mitundu ya maluwa osatha
Midsummer amaperekedwa moyenera mu mphamvu ya maluwa. Mutha kupatula munda wonsewo ku maluwa, ndipo adzapindula ndi izi: chithunzi chotenga nawo mbali pazithunzi zabwino kwambiri izi chimakhala chokongola, chowala komanso chosakumbukika.
Maluwa amawoneka chimodzimodzi pamapangidwe a mabedi amaluwa ndi malire, komanso ngati magawo omwe agawa malowa kukhala zigawo
Maluwa oyera amawoneka okongola kwambiri ngati mawonekedwe a malo olima. Maluwa okwera amathamangitsidwa pamiyala, zikwangwani komanso pergolas, ndikupanga mabatani ophimbidwa obiriwira omwe amapereka chisangalalo mosatekeseka. Paz kapangidwe ka zotsalira za mapiri, mitundu ndiyabwino: Swany, Kent, Foam Sea.
Chifukwa dimba loyera ndilabwino.
- Maluwa a boubon de Neige wokhala ndi maluwa onunkhira opezeka kawiri;
- maluwa a Yvonne Rabier ophatikizika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono;
- Maluwa a Prosterity ndi Prosperity okhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino oyera.
M'munda wamaluwa wokhazikitsidwa, onetsetsani kuti mwabzala asterisk, phesi, ndi saxifrage. Mitundu ya pachikuto choyera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amawoneka opindulitsa palimodzi ndi miyala yoyera yokongoletsera.
Kupanga maluwa a monochrome, yang'anani pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga mawonekedwe. Lolani mbewu kuti zizidzala m'munda wamaluwa, wosiyana ndi masamba.
Ngati, popanga mapangidwe okongola, mawonekedwe otere sangayang'anitsidwe, ndiye kuti m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa mudzakhala chidwi, chotsatira cha "3D"
Ma aconites ndi ma daisies okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu amatha kusintha ngakhale ngodya zowoneka bwino kwambiri m'mundamo. Zikhalidwe zodabwitsazi ndizabwino popanga minda yamaluwa ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhalango, yomwe imadziwika ndi chinsinsi komanso chinsinsi.
Ma Daisies adzakondwera kuphukira m'miyezi yachilimwe, ndipo inflorescence zazikulu za aconites zimakongoletsa mundawo ndi "makandulo" okongola kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Musaiwale kuphatikiza dimba lokongola ndi maluwa okongola okhala ndi mabasiketi a pompom a The pearl osiyanasiyana ndi onunkhira a mpira
Ma Petunias ndi okongola kwambiri mwa iwo okha kuti popanga mawonekedwe okongola osafunikira kuti mukhale opangidwa mwaluso kwambiri potsatira nyimbo zovuta. Zomera zimawoneka zabwino kwambiri pazipinda zamiyala ndi miyala.
Kusankha mitundu yayikulu, mutha kukongoletsa mapaki amaluwa ndi maluwa odulira. "Mitambo" yamaluwa onunkhira ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera choyenera cha gazebo, khonde kapena bwalo.
Mithunzi yotuwa ya mtundu wina wa cineraria yam'nyanja, ndimakonda achikulire a maluwa ngati "fumbi la siliva", athandizira kuchepetsa "chophimba" choyera m'munda wamaluwa.
Mwa mitundu yotchuka ya cineraria yam'nyanja, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa: Kirrus yokhala ndi masamba owundana ndi Siliva Dothi lokhala ndi masamba osema. Maso a silvery ndi masamba osema a chomeracho amatha kutsindikiza bwino mtundu wa maluwa ndikuwongolera zobiriwira zowazungulira.
Kukongoletsa maluwa okongola kumafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mikhalidwe ya sing'anga yotalikirana imasunthidwa mwakachetechete ndi maluwa amakanda am'mbuyomu, Asia ndi ma hybrids akummawa.
Liliumsocium - imodzi mwazomera zakale zoyera, zomwe Hippocrates amati ndi zochokera kwa Mulungu ndi machiritso
Mitambo yoyera chipale chofewa pamiyala yama maluwa a dzuwa imapanga maluwa ambiri a gypsophila. Chifukwa cha kupepuka ndi kulemera kwaung'ono, ngati mikanda, maluwa, wamaluwa wotchedwa pansi "mkanda wa mkwatibwi." Mwa mitundu yokongoletsera, yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri ndi Bristol Fairy yokhala ndi maluwa oyera awiri ndi Monstrose.
Zoyala zowoneka bwino za gypsophila, zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa 20-50 masentimita, zimakongoletsedwa ndi mantha a inflorescence a mithunzi yopepuka, yoyatsidwa ndi masamba abwino
Maluwa oyenda m'mayendedwe oyera m'miyezi yachilimwe adzapereka:
- Calimeris chosema;
- belu pichesi-leve Grandiflora Alba;
- Nepeta x faassenii catnip;
- delphinium Casa Blanca;
- mfumukazi yaikazi yonyansa.
Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, mutha kusamalira phale logwiritsa ntchito "queens of the autumn ball" - chrysanthemums. Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa okongola mwapadera amatha kutalikitsa moyo. Koma pakati pa olima dimba, chisawawa chimalemekezedwa chifukwa chokhoza kutsitsimutsa mundawo m'dzinja, ndikumukakamiza kusewera ndi mitundu yatsopano ngakhale matalala akakhala kale pansi.
Malinga ndi nthano ya ku China, mfumu yomwe idalamulira kale, chifukwa cha mame omwe amamwa ma chrysanthemums, adatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zopitilira 700
Pamaluwa osakhwima, omwe, ngati timitengo t burashi ya wojambulayo, amapaka utoto m'mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, olima maluwa ambiri amakonda aster osatha. Ma hemispheres ake oyera ngati chipale amayang'ana kwambiri osati pa maluwa, komanso paphwando. Zodziwika bwino ndi mitundu ya aster wamtali Agleni, yemwe nthambi zake zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono, ndi Weisser Schirm.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamaluwa osakhwima a aster adzakhala zowononga zakukhazikika kwa astilba. Kumwaza nthambi zokhala ndi ma inflorescence owoneka bwino zimamasuka ngakhale pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwunikira "Deutschland" yokhala ndi ma airy oyera inflorescence ndi Schtrausenfeder wokhala ndi zoopsa zooneka ngati diamondi
Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe, chowonjezera chabwino ku dimba loyera chidzakhala:
- Anemone Wirbelwind waku Japan;
- mantha phlox White Admiral;
- yarrow Achillea decolorans;
- echinacea purpurea alba.
Mitundu yonse ya mbewu zomwe zafunidwa ndizotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri komanso chisamaliro chosasamala. Chifukwa chake, kupanga nyimbo, kutsatira nthawi ya maluwa, sikovuta. Panthawi yamavuto, mutha kusewera nawo mosamala, ndikuphatikiza mawonekedwe ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Geichera, comfrey, mabungwe, ndi akasupe a mwezi adzagwira bwino ntchitoyi.
Wosanjika zoyera amatha kukhala "mwana wamkati" wamaluwa aliwonse, ndikuwonjezera kukhudza komanso kupangitsa chidwi chake
Nyumba zopangira mipweya yoyendera mpweya zimachepetsa masinthidwe pakati pa mitundu, ndikupangitsa kuti zizigwirizana. Zosiyanasiyana masamba ophatikizidwa ndi buluu, imvi ndi siliva zikugogomezera kuyera kwa maluwa osalala.
Zitsamba ndi mitengo yokhala ndi maluwa oyera
Kuphatikiza pa mbewu za udzu, mitengo ndi zitsamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dimba loyera. Zomera zobzalidwa bwino zimatha "kuwala" m'makona otetezeka kwambiri amundawo.
Mosakayikira, Weigel amatsogolera pagululi. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chophukira chomwe chili ndi masamba a tubular chimakondera ogwirizana ndi kukongola kowona. Mwa mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu woyera, Candida, Wakuda ndi Woyera ndi okongola kwambiri. Shrub imatha kumera bwino kwambiri ngati ili ndi mthunzi pang'ono, mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5-2,5 metres.
Weigela wokhala ndi nthambi zokutira zokongoletsedwa ndi masamba angapo a inflorescence omwe amatseguka koyambirira kwa Meyi ndikukongoletsa mundawo kwa masiku 20 otsatira.
Zomera zamaluwa zokongoletsera zimakondwera kwambiri ndi maluwa mwezi woyamba wa chilimwe, ngati kuti zimapereka mwayi kwa udzu mbewu kuti zipumule ndi kupeza mphamvu kuti zitheke kwathunthu.
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yachilimwe, mumapita pang'onopang'ono kununkhira kwa lilac yamaluwa, yomwe imapanga malo apadera komanso achikondi m'munda. Shrub ndi yabwino kupangira hedges ndikupanga nyimbo zamitundu yambiri. Lilac imawoneka bwino ndikuyenda ndi masamba a udzu omwe amalira nawo nthawi yomweyo.
Mankhwala oopsa komanso ooneka ngati mitengo, "mipira" yomwe imamasulidwa yomwe ingasinthe ngakhale ngodya wamba
Kuyimba njira yolukirira mitengo yokongola maluwa, ndikufuna kupatsa chidwi mitengo yamtengo, yomwe ndimakonda kale, ndikutseguka kwake kokwanira, kokutidwa ndi amondi ndi jasmine yokutidwa ndi "nyenyezi" zoyera ngati chipale, mabulosi akuda okhala ndi maluwa olembedwa pamaluwa okongola.
M'munda wa monochrome, onetsetsani kuti mwabzala munthu yemwe ndi chipale chofewa. Zipatso zokongoletsa nthambi zokhala tchire lopanda kanthu zimabweretsa chidwi chawo kumitundu yonse yazipinda zoyera.
Zisamba za sitiroberi zokhala ndi mikanda yoyera yoyera zimawonekera muulemerero wawo wonse ndikutentha kwa nyengo
Kukwaniritsidwa bwino kwamundawo m'njira zoyera kudzaperekedwa ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimafanana ndi monocolor: ziwerengero zam'munda, mabenchi, mphero zazitsime ndi zitsime. Chikondi chomwe chidapangidwa m'mundamu chidzagogomezeredwa ndi kutaya kwa mwala wosweka.
