Kalanchoe - kubzala, kukulitsa ndi kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - Chomera chosatha cha mtundu wabwino, Kukhala wa banja la Tolstyankov. Mitundu yambiri imamera ku South Africa, Madagascar ndi zilumba za Pacific Ocean, komanso ku Southeast Asia.

Kukula kwa mbewuyo kumasiyana ndipo kumadalira mitundu: imatha kutalika mpaka 6 cm mpaka 2 metres.

Kalanchoe ndi mbewu yosatha, koma patatha zaka 5-6 imayamba kutaya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa: imayamba kutalika motalika, zimayambira zimawululidwa. Pankhani imeneyi, tchire liyenera kupitilizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Zothandiza katundu

Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mankhwala azikhalidwe chifukwa cha anti-yotupa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala am'deralo (rinses, lotion for matenda a mano, maso, nasopharynx, zilonda zamoto ndi zipsinjo. Kalanchoe madzi amakhudza bwino kamvekedwe ka mtima, amathandiza polimbana ndi ululu komanso magazi.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kalanchoe chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Kalanchoe limamasula kunyumba Kamodzi pachaka ndipo nthawi ndi kutalika kwa njirayi zimatengera mitundu. Kuti maluwa atheneke msanga kunyumba, mbewuyo imafunika kuchepetsa nthawi yowunika mpaka maola 10-12 patsiku.

Maola otsala owunikira akuyenera kukhala owala - izi zimalola maluwa akulu ndi okongola kutulutsa mtsogolo.

Njira yotentha

Amamva bwino ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yotentha, imatha kufika 28 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira mpaka 10 ° C, pomwe kutentha kwakukulu kuli pakati pa izi.

Mu chipinda chotentha, chomera chimatha kukhala ndi matenda, maluwa amasokonekera.

Kuwaza

Chomera sichifunikira kupopera masamba, chifukwa kuti chikhalepo chokwanira pamakhala chinyezi chochepa. Mitundu ya Kalanchoe yokhala ndi masamba velvety kuchokera pakumera msanga, chifukwa madontho amadzi pakati pa tsitsi loonda lophimba mbewu.

Kuwala

Kalanchoe Yopanga Yokha amakonda kuwala, koma nthawi yomweyo nthawi yachilimwe iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa: Izi zimatha kuwononga masamba osalimba a mbewu. Kuyambira cheza chotentha masamba amayamba kusandulika ofiira ndi mawonekedwe akuwotcha.

Chifukwa chake nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo imayenera kusungidwa kum'mawa kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kupewa kuwonongeka kwa izo. M'nyengo yozizira, lamuloli silikhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, chifukwa kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuli kwambiri.

Kuthirira

Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatengera nyengo ndi nyengo ya chomera. Kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo imamwetsedwa kwambiri ngati duwa limatha nthawi yambiri padzuwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndizochepa koma sikutha konse: ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba ayamba kupukuta. Madzi samathiridwa pamtengowo kuchokera pamwambapa (izi zimatha kubweretsa kuola), koma poto wamphika.

Mphika

Miphika yama Clay ndi yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwambiri kukulira mkati mwa Kalanchoe. Izi ndi zopatsa chidwi, zomwe zimathandiza kupuma bwino kwa mizu ya chomera komanso zimakomera bwino kukula ndi maluwa m'tsogolo.

Kukula kwa mphikawo kumasankhidwa potengera kukula kwa duwa.

Poto iyenera kukhala yayikulupo kuti madzi ochulukirapo atulukemo, ndipo asavuta kuyithirira.

Dothi

Kuyika dothi ndikuthekera bwino ndi malo osakhazikika kapena acidic pang'ono. Mulingo woyenera wa dothi ndi pepala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo chomaliziracho chikuyenera kukhala chokulirapo. Amawonjezera mchenga pang'ono ndi humus.

Chida chogwira ntchito bwino chiyenera kupangidwa pansi pa mphika. Imakula bwino pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe ikukula hydroponic.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuti mubereke Kalanchoe kunyumba, mutha kugula feteleza wapadera wa ma suppulents. Kamodzi pamwezi, muyenera kuthira manyowa m'malimwe ndi chilimwe, momwe nyengo yachisanu ikayandikira, muchepetse izi. M'nyengo yozizira, safunika kudyetsedwa.

Kupatsira Kalanchoe

Imachitika ngati pakufunika. Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zimafunikira kulowedwa kamodzi pachaka, ndipo achikulire nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Ndikofunika kuphatikizira mchaka mutatha maluwa.

Momwe mungalime

Kalanchoe itasiya kuphuka, zimayambira za mbewuyo zimafunika kudulidwa kuti zikhale zowoneka bwino. Kupanda kutero, pamene akukula, ayamba kuwerama, zakudya zimasokonekera mwa iwo ndipo zimayambira pang'onopang'ono. Mphukira zazitali zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cuttings kuti mufalitsenso.

Nthawi yopumula

Imafotokozedwa mofooka, imagwera kumapeto kwa dzinja mutatha maluwa. Zomerazo ziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo pomwe dzuwa lowala siligwera pamenepo.

Nthawi imeneyi imatenga pafupifupi miyezi 1-1.5.

Momwe mungapangire Kalanchoe kukhala maluwa

Maluwa atatha, chomera chimayenera kukonzekera chotsatira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula mphukira zonse zowonjezera ndi zachikale, ndipo pazing'onoting'ono, muzitsina masamba omwe ali pamwamba. Bwerezaninso izi pambuyo poti masamba atatu awonekera pa mphukira. Molunjika isanayambike nyengo yamaluwa, kupendekera komaliza kumachitika.

Kuti apange Kalanchoe pachimake, ndizotheka kupanga "shock tiba". Maluwa amafunikira kubereka, ndipo zimachitika munyengo zosayenera (monga kufunika kopulumuka). Chomera chimayikidwa pamalo ozizira komanso amdima kwa milungu itatu popanda kuthirira. Kenako imayikidwa pamalo ake oyambira, pang'onopang'ono ndikuyambitsa kuthirira ndi feteleza kubwerera. Chomera cham'mera chimatha kuonedwa posachedwa.

Kuswana

Zitha kuchitika m'njira zitatu:

Kufalikira kwa Kalanchoe ndi mphukira za apical

Ndikwabwino kudula zodulidwazo kasupe mutamera maluwa, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 8-10 cm. Mizu imafunika kulimbikitsidwa mu peat kapena mchenga, wokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Pakapita kanthawi, ndikofunikira kupumira komanso kupopera mchenga, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 21 ° C. Shank, mizu yake yomwe imalimbikitsidwa mokwanira, imayikidwa mumiphika.

Kufalitsa masamba amodzi

Amawona kuti ndi njira yosavuta, chifukwa pamenepa, chomera chimangofunika masamba athanzi, ndipo mabotolo ochokera m'mabotolo apulasitiki ndi oyenera monga chidebe chodzizirira. Mufunikiranso timiyala tating'ono kuti tipeze ngalande ndi peat. Timapanga mabowo angapo m'botolo ndikuyika timiyala pamenepo pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphamvu. Kenako nthaka imayikidwamo, pomwe masamba amayambira masamba.

Kukula Kalanchoe kuchokera ku Mbewu

Zofesedwa mchidebe ndi dothi la sheet ndi kuwonjezera pamchenga kumapeto kwa dzinja. Kutentha komwe mbewu zimere kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 20-22 ° C. Ngati mbewu ndi zatsopano, ndiye kuti kumera kwake kumatha kuwonedwa pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri. Zitatha izi, muyenera ku ndikulitsa mbandezo nkuzipangira zokha ndikuziyiyira - zimakomera thanzi ndikukula.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto omwe angathe kukumana nawo mukamaberekana:

• mizu yoola - zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus, zotsatira za chinyezi chambiri mukathilira;
• masamba akukula kuchokera pansi amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa - mwina izi ndi chifukwa cha kuwala kwadzuwa kapena mpweya wotentha kwambiri, makamaka ngati mbewuyo ili pafupi ndi batri;
• Masamba amafota, mapesi amasanduka akuda - kusowa kwa kuwala kokwanira kapena kuchuluka kwake kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira kwambiri;
• zimayambira ndi zolakwika zamasamba zimasanduka zakuda - Chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala chinyezi chambiri komanso kukonzekera;
• Kalanchoe ikukula pang'onopang'ono - chakudya chomera chikulimbikitsidwa;
• Zimayambira kutalika, ndipo masamba otsika amawuluka mozungulira - mwina mbewuyo ilibe kuwala kwa dzuwa: nthawi yotentha, muyenera kukhala ndi mphika wamaluwa kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo, ndipo nthawi yozizira muzisankha bwino kum'mwera;
• masamba amagwa - kusowa kwa michere kapena chipinda chozizira;
• pambuyo maluwa Kalanchoe osakula kapena kusiya masamba - chizindikiritso chakuti duwa alibe chakudya chokwanira: vutoli litha kuthetsedwa ndikusintha kapena kuvala ndi zosakaniza zapadera;
• siliphuka, ndipo masamba ndi akulu - panali zochulukirapo feteleza, muyenera kusiya kudyetsa chomera ndikudikirira;
• pamasamba Kalanchoe mawanga a bulauni kapena mtundu wakuda mwadzidzidzi adawonekera - mbewu imayamba kuvunda chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezereka kuphatikiza ndi kutentha kotsika;
• chikwangwani choyera pamasamba - ufa wowonda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala othandizira kuti musange fodya mukawonekera, uyenera kubwerezedwa katatu. Pakati pa mankhwala ndi yankho ayenera kutenga masiku 10.

Mwa tizirombo ta zam'mimba, zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Kalanchoe, mealybugs, nthata wamba za ma kangaude, ndi nkhanambo.

Mitundu ya Kalanchoe yopanga ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Kalanchoe Blossfeld

Kalanchoe Blossfeld - amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wotchuka wa mbewu iyi. Chomera chake ndi kutalika kwa 20-30 cm, chimakhala momasuka pamithunzi. Nthambi zambiri zimachoka pa tsinde, pomwe masamba akuluakulu obiriwira okhala ndi mkombero wofiyira amakula. M'mphepete mwa masamba mulibe, kusungunuka.

Kutulutsa kwamtundu wamtunduwu kumayamba muFebruary, maluwa ndi ochepa kukula, amakongoletsedwa mwa mawonekedwe amitundu ikuluikulu yamapangidwe onyansa. Kutalika kwa nthawi imeneyi ndi milungu 3-4. Mtundu wa maluwa kutengera mitundu yamitundu iyi: pali zoyera, lalanje, zachikaso, zofiira ndi zapinki.

Zosiyanasiyana za Kalanchoe Blossfeld - Mitundu ya Calandiva. Zomerazi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizololedwa kukhala m'nyumba. Awo ndi ochepa kukula ndipo maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri. Zosiyanasiyana Rosalina adachokera ku Kalanchoe Blossfeld - chomera chotsika chomwe chili ndi maluwa awiri.

Kalanchoe Behar

Zomera zake ndizazikulu, zokhala ngati mitengo, mwachilengedwe zimatha kutalika mpaka mita 5-6. Tsinde ndilakakhungu, lalitali komanso lalitali, pamenepo mumatha kuwona mizere momwe amapangidwira patali - chifukwa chakugwa masamba. Masamba omwe ali m'munsi mwa chomera amagwa msanga ndikuwuma, amakula, amakula mpaka 20 cm.

Masamba ndi velvet, osagwirizana, okhala ndimavalo akuluakulu. Limamasula bwino kwambiri: maluwa ake ndi obiriwira achikasu, pomwepo mungawone mikwingwirima yofiirira kumapeto kwa tsamba. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a mantha, kutalika kwake kutalika kufika 35 cm.

Kunyumba, ndibwino kusiya masamba ang'onoang'ono pawindo, ndipo zipinda zazikulu kapena malo obiriwira okhala ndi magetsi okwanira, Kalanchoes achikulire a mtunduwu ndi oyenera.

Kalanchoe "Tessa"

Mitundu yamaluwa iyi imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a pinki okhala ndi belu. Yakwana nthawi yoti duwa litheke, koma nthawi zina limatha kukhala mchilimwe. Zothandiza pakukula kunyumba.

Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe alimentary - maluwa amtunduwu amasiyana ndi ena kukula kwawo ndi mawonekedwe. Amakhala osachedwa, opindika, okhala ndi utoto wamalalanje.

Kalanchoe Mangin

Kalanchoe Mangin - mawonekedwewo amadziwika ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mawonekedwe owumbika ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa, kutalika kwa pepalali pafupifupi 2 cm. Maluwa ooneka ngati belu ndi ofiira ofiira, koma oswanawo adabzala mitundu ina. Kukula kwa mtengowo kumakhala ndi maluwa ocheperako 2-15 omwe amachepera pazitali zazitali. Chomera chamtunduwu chimafunikira kuthiridwa nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, popeza kutalika kwa nthawi ya maluwa kumatengera izi.