Odziŵa zipatso zachitsamba zosasangalatsa komanso zokoma adzasangalala ndi belu la ku Russia. Madontho okongola, okongoletsedwera ndi masango a zipatso zofiira, omwe amaoneka ngati mapeyala, amawoneka okongola komanso okongoletsa munda, velanda kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za tomato zabwinozi, werengani nkhani yathu. M'menemo tidzakambirana momveka bwino za mitundu yosiyana siyana, maonekedwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Masamba a Boma a Russia: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Bells of Russia - kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chitsamba chokhazikika, kutalika kwa 50-60 cm, muyezo. Mapangidwe obiriwira obiriwira, tsamba ndiloling'ono, lobiriwira.
Kuti mukhale ndi fruiting wabwino, kudula pang'ono kumafunikira, nthambi zamphamvu zimayenera kumangirizidwa. Zipatso zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi maburashi okongola a 6-7 zidutswa. Mu fruiting siteji, zomera zikuwoneka zokongola kwambiri.
Zipatso ndizozungulira, zooneka ngati peyala, zosalala kwambiri. Matenda a phwetekere kuyambira 50 mpaka 60 g. Pakukolola, zipatso zimasintha mtundu wobiriwira wofiira ku pinki wofiira ndi wofiira. Mnofu ndi wowopsa, wandiweyani, wochepa mbewu, wokhala ndi shuga wambiri komanso opindulitsa kwambiri. Kukumana ndi kukhuta, kokoma ndi kosavuta. Mtedza wobiriwira umateteza tomato wokhwima kuti asatuluke.
Zizindikiro
Chiwerengero cha chisankho cha Russian, chinalinganiziridwa kuti chikalidwe poyera. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kudzala tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. N'kutheka kuti mumalowa m'mabotolo okhutira kunyumba. Kuchita bwino kuli bwino. Kuchokera pa 1 square. Kudzala mamita kumatha kusonkhanitsa 3 kg ya tomato. Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino, kusamutsa kayendedwe popanda mavuto.
Zipatso ndizofunikira kwa fullgrain zam'chitini, mchere wamchere kapena wosungunuka amaoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo musasokoneze. N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano. Tomato wooneka ngati mapeyala amadziwika ndi ana, amakhalanso oyenera buffets kapena mbale zokongoletsera.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana:
- zipatso zokoma za mawonekedwe osazolowereka;
- tomato ndi oyenera kumalongeza ndi kuphika mbale zosiyanasiyana;
- kusowa chisamaliro;
- mwakachetechete amalekerera kusintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha;
- kukana matenda aakulu.
Zina mwazodziwika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kufunika kwa thanzi la nthaka komanso kufunika kokhala ndi chitsamba.
Chithunzi
Onani m'munsimu: Mafoto a Bells of Russia
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mbewu imafesedwa pa mbande mu theka lachiwiri la March. Ndi kuikidwa kotereku kulowa mu wowonjezera kutentha, mungathe kufesa kale. Nthaka imakhala kuwala, yomwe ili ndi nthaka ya sod, humus ndi mchenga. Mbewu imayambira mu kukula kwa stimulator kapena mwamsanga kufinya madzi aloe, kenako imafesedwa ndi masentimita 2 kuchokera pamwamba, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu ndipo imayikidwa kutentha. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a majeremusi mphamvu imaonekera poyera.
Mu gawo la maonekedwe a 2-3 woona masamba, mbande swoop ndi Kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ovuta kwambiri. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, madzi ofunda okha, amagawanika. Kukula kwa mbande kumafunika kuumitsa, kubweretsa panja, koyamba kwa theka la ola, ndikupita kunja kwa tsiku lonse.
Kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha kumathekera kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, kutseguka pansi - kumapeto kwa May-kumayambiriro kwa June. Musanadzalemo, nthaka imasulidwa, pang'ono feteleza ovuta kapena phulusa limayikidwa m'zitsime. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri yokwera pansi ndi 3 zomera pa 1 mita imodzi. M kutalika kwa kubzala kungayambitse matenda ndikuchepetsa zipatso. Tomato samakonda mobwerezabwereza, koma madzi okwanira ambiri ndi madzi ofunda. Ayenera kudyetsa ndi alternating mchere ndi organic feteleza.
Mitengo ya mchere imaperekedwa kwa makompyuta omwe ali ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri, ndiyitrogeni yochuluka imayambitsa kutaya kwa mazira. Kuchokera ku zitsamba zamtundu wotchedwa Mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame. Mkulu baka mawonekedwe, kuchotsa mbali ya lateral ndondomeko ndi m'munsi masamba. Nthambi ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri kumathandiza.
Tizilombo ndi Matenda: Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatsutsana ndi matenda. Kuti mumve mankhwalawa, m'pofunika kuchotsa namsongole m'nthawi yake komanso kuti dothi likhale ndi udzu kapena peat. Kupopera ndi pinki yowonjezera potaziyamu permanganate kumathandiza ku imvi zowola; mkuwa wokonzekera amalepheretsa kuchepa kochedwa. Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi phytosporin.
Kuwononga tizilombo, mungagwiritsire ntchito tizilombo kapena kutsimikiziridwa kwambiri maphikidwe. Madzi a soapy, amaliseche amaliseche ndi Colorado amphepete amathandiza kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Onaninso zomwe mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Mtsogoleri, Kutchuka, Mphezi, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Bells of Russia - mitundu yodalitsika yotseguka, malo obiriwira kapena maluwa. Mitengo ndi yabwino kwa odziwa bwino ntchito kapena osamalira minda yamaluwa, safuna kusamalira mosayenera, kupereka mbewu yolimba.
