Gwirani nkhunda ndi misampha yambiri

Nkhunda zimakhala za anthu okhala ndi mizinda yambiri yomwe imakhala ndi anthu ambiri. Timakumana nawo pafupifupi tsiku lirilonse, koma si anthu ambiri omwe amasankha kuti mbalameyi ikhale ngati nyama.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalamezi, koma mbalame yowoneka bwino imakhala padera kwenikweni.

Komabe, chifukwa cha izi ayenera kuyamba kugwidwa ndi zochitika zakutchire, zomwe sizili ntchito yosavuta nthawi zonse. M'nkhani ino tidziwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopezera nkhunda zabwino zakutchire, ndikuganiziranso zikuluzikulu za kuwatengera ukapolo.

Zamkatimu:

• Mmene mungagwirire nkhunda: Nsomba
• Manja
• Mu bokosi kapena bokosi
• Pamwamba
• Pawindo
• Nsomba zausodzi
• Kugwira nkhunda zogona
• Mbali za kusunga nkhunda ku ukapolo

Chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a mbalameyi

Nkhunda ndi imodzi mwa zolengedwa zamtendere komanso zamtendere pakati pa nthenga zonse zapadziko lapansi, chifukwa chake zakhala zikuyendetsedwa ndi anthu pa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo kuyambira kale.

Kutchire, njiwa zimakonda kutsogolera njira ya moyo, kusonkhanitsa panthawi yomweyo m'magulu ambiri, owerengeka angapo. Izi zimawathandiza kuti adziteteze okha kuzilombo zamtundu uliwonse, komanso kuti apindule kwambiri ndi chakudya.

Mukudziwa? Nkhunda ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zambiri padziko lathu lapansi. Mbalamezi zimayenda bwino m'mayiko onse, kupatulapo Antarctica.

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi chibadwa cha banja. Mkati mwa gululo, mbalame zimagawanika kukhala awiriawiri omwe amakhalapo m'moyo wonse. Iwo ali ndi chibadwa chabwino cha makolo, kotero ana awo akusamaliridwa ndi makolo kukwaniritsa ufulu wawo, ndipo pangozi nkhunda yokonda mtendere ikhoza kuthamangira kwa aliyense yemwe ayesa kuvulaza achinyamata. Akatswiri ambiri odziŵika bwino amatha kusiyanitsa njiwa ndi anthu ambiri.

Pezani komwe mungathe kuwona nkhunda nkhuku, ndi matenda otani omwe mungapeze kuchokera ku nkhunda, momwe mungadziwire za kugonana kwa njiwa, ndi chiyani chiyembekezero cha moyo wa njiwa kuthengo ndi kunyumba.

Koma, ngakhale kuti amangofuna kulandira chakudya kuchokera kwa munthu mwachindunji ndi kumangogwirizana, mbalame nthawi zonse zimakhala zosamalitsa - pangokhala pangozi yomwe imauluka pang'onopang'ono kumalo otetezeka kwambiri, ndipo mbalame zambiri zomwe sadziwa zambiri mumzindawu zimakhalabe ndi kuposa

Mmene mungagwirire nkhunda: Nsomba

Si chinsinsi chakuti pafupifupi munthu aliyense wokhala mumzinda amaganiza za njira zotheka kugwira nkhunda. Zifukwa izi zingakhale zambiri - poyesera kuthandiza anthu ovulala ku banal kutenga cholengedwa chokhumudwitsa pakhomo pawo. Koma kawirikawiri kuyesera kwa mbalame zomwe zimagwira kumadwala kumakhala kovuta, popeza ambirife sitili ndi luso lofuna kusaka. Kenaka, timalingalira njira zazikulu zopezera anthu okhala m'tawuni bwinobwino.

Mukudziwa? M'zaka za zana la 17 ku Britain, chimbudzi cha njiwa chinagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ankhondo. Mwa iwo anapanga mabomba osiyanasiyana monga mfuti.

Manja

Kupeza nkhunda ndi manja opanda dzanja ndi imodzi mwa njira zogwira ntchito komanso zosavuta kupeza mbalame yomwe yayitalikira. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - onetsetsani kuti mutenge nthawi yopanda malire, kuleza mtima ndi thumba la chakudya cha mbalame (mbewu zamtundu uliwonse kapena mbewu zomwe mungasankhe). Kuonjezera apo, musadalire mwayi wophika nsomba, choncho muyenera kuyamba kuchita mwakuya, mwinamwake simudzawona mbalame iliyonse mu khola lanu.

Kotero, kuti mupeze nkhunda ndi manja anu, muyenera:

1. Pezani gulu laling'ono la mbalame ndipo yandiyandikire pafupi kwambiri.
2. Mwachidwi, popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, muyenera kutsanulira chakudya chochepa pozungulira inu kuti mutenge chiwerengero chachikulu cha njala. Sungani kumbuyo sikuli koyenera, mbalame ziyenera kusonyeza chidaliro mwa inu.
3. Pambuyo kudyetsa, muyenera kutenga mbewu zing'onozing'ono pamtambo, kukhala pansi ndikuziwongolera mwachikondi mbalame zanjala.

   Ndikofunikira! Nkhono ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zamphamvu, koma zimakhala zochepa pozizira thupi la mbalame, mwinamwake pamakhala mwayi waukulu wopweteka.
4. Anthu angapo atangoyamba kudya pakhomodzi nthawi yomweyo chakudya chochokera ku kanjedza, muyenera kukafika pamodzi mwa iwo ndikugwira thupi.

Video: momwe mungagwirire nkhunda ndi manja anu

Mu bokosi kapena bokosi

Bokosi lolimba kapena bokosi ndi chimodzi mwa zipangizo zabwino zomwe akhala akugwira nyama zamphongo kwa zaka zopitirira khumi. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zamunthu zogwira nkhunda, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi yambiri komanso makhalidwe abwino.

Fufuzani malingaliro a nyama yotchuka kwambiri ndi nkhunda zosangalatsa.

Kuti mukonze msampha kuchokera m'bokosi, mufunikira:

• bokosi kapena bokosi la kukula kwakukulu;
• ndodo ya matabwa ndi kutalika kwa 15-20 cm;
• chingwe cholimba cha nsomba kapena ulusi wa kapron;
• phiri laling'ono la chakudya (tirigu kapena mbewu za mpendadzuwa).

Kupeza njiwa pogwiritsa ntchito msampha kunja kwa bokosi ndikofunika monga:

1. Iyenera kukhala pafupi ndi gulu la nkhunda.
2. Pafupi ndi mbalame, bokosi liyenera kuikidwa pamtunda momwe kumunsi kwake kuli pamwamba ndipo kumtunda kumaphatikizana ndi nthaka.
3. Pafupi ndi ndodo ya matabwa muyenera kuyika imodzi mwazithunzi za mzere kapena ulusi wa nayiloni.
4. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukweza mbali imodzi mwa bokosi kuti zitsalira zotsalira pafupi ndi nthaka, ndi kukonza ndondomekoyo ndi ndodo.
5. Mu msampha umenewo, onetsetsani kuti muwathira chakudya chochepa pa nyamboyo, kenako mubwerere kutali.
6. Pambuyo kamodzi mwa njiwa imakondwera ndi nyambo ndipo ili mkati mwa msampha, muyenera kukokera ndodoyo mwamphamvu. Mbalame yayitali yomwe amadikirira imagwidwa.

Pamwamba

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya nsomba zapamwamba ndi zofanana ndi kusaka mbalame pogwiritsa ntchito msampha kunja kwa bokosi, koma zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kuti mupeze mbalame yokhala ndi chiwindi, mumasowa nsomba yochuluka kwambiri komanso mulu wa chakudya (monga nyambo), komanso kuleza mtima kwambiri.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungathetsere nkhunda bwinobwino mu khonde.

Ntchitoyi ili ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Choyamba muyenera kupeza nkhosa ya nkhunda ndikuyandikira.
2. Pamphepete mwa mzere muyenera kumangiriza kumangiriza kumangiriza ndi kuzisungira pansi.
3. Ikani chakudya chaching'ono pakatikati pa chingwecho, kenako pita kutali ndi msampha.
4. Pamene njiwa imagwira miyendo yonse pakati pa mzere, muyenera kukopa mzere wa nsomba kuti mzerewo ukhale womangidwa pafupi ndi mbali imodzi ya mbalamezo.
5. Zinyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'kati mwake zimayenera kukonzedwa mosamala, zimasulidwa kupita ku khola kuti zitheke.

Nkhunda phokoso

Pawindo

Kuwoneka kwa nkhunda pa nyumba zowona nyumba lero ndizochitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Pofunafuna chakudya, mbalamezi zimauluka pafupi ndi malo okhala, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Kugwira mbalame kuchokera pazenera sill si kophweka, koma n'kotheka.

Kuti muchite izi:

1. Thirani zakudya zing'onozing'ono pazenera pazenera, pazenera pazenera komanso pansi pa chipinda.
2. Kenaka, muyenera kutsegula zenera ndikudikirira nthawi yomwe mbalame imatengedwa ndi chakudya pamtunda wotsika, ndikuyendayenda mu chipinda.
3. Pamene njiwa ili m'chipindamo, muyenera kuyandikira kwambiri pazenera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, muyenera kusamala kuti mawindo ndi zitseko zina zitsekedwe mwamphamvu, mwinamwake sizikhala zovuta kumugwira.
4. Zamoyo zikapanda kukhala m'nyumba, mukhoza kuyamba kuzigwira mwachindunji ndi manja anu kapena mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandizira.

Nsomba zausodzi

Kupeza nkhunda ndi ukonde wokawedza nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbalame zambiri, koma ngati kuli koyenera, njirayi ingathe kupatulira munthu. Kusaka koteroko kumafuna msinkhu wokwanira wa chisokonezo, kotero chimachitika mwa awiriwa.

Ndikofunikira! Kugwira nkhuku ndi maukonde a nsomba kumafuna kusagwirizana kwakukulu ndi kusinthasintha, choncho, kusaka, osakwatirana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino kwa masiku angapo.

Kugwira mbalame ndi ukonde wa nsomba ndizo zotsatirazi:

1. Sneak pafupi ndi kuthekera kwa pigeon paketi.
2. Pa gawo la mbalamezi zimakhala bwino, muyenera kufalitsa mwakachetechete ukondewo ndikuwazapo chakudya pang'ono (mbewu kapena tirigu kuti musankhe).
3. Kenaka, aliyense wa iwo akuyenera kuyika pansi pa mbali imodzi ya gridiyo ndikudikirira nthawi yomwe maonekedwe a zamoyo akuonekera.
4. Pamene njiwa zili mkati mwa msampha, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pamphepete mwa galasi ndikuwongolera mwamphamvu.
5. Nkhunda zimatulutsa mwaukonde kuchoka mu ukondewo ndi kuikidwa muzitseke kuti zitheke.

Ndondomeko ya misomali pogwiritsa ntchito nsomba

Kugwira nkhunda zogona

Kugwira mbalame zogona ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso zofulumira. Koma pofuna kusaka kukhala wopambana, njirayo imafuna kukonzekera mosamala, amachitika pazigawo zingapo:

1. Kumayambiriro koyamba, nkofunika kudziwa malo a mbalame zamphongo. Zingakhale zinyontho zowonongeka, zipinda zamalonda ndi malo ena osungulumwa.
2. Kenaka muyenera kusankha nyengo yabwino yowedza nsomba, koposa zonse, ngati usiku, wouma komanso wopanda usiku.
3. Pa nthawi yoyenera, muyenera kukhala mwamtendere komanso mopanda kukangana komwe zimakhala usiku, kenako ndi manja opanda manja kapena pothandizidwa ndi ukonde wokopa kuti mupeze chiwerengero chofunikira cha anthu omwe amachokera m'maselo osiyana.

Mbali za kusunga nkhunda ku ukapolo

Mutatha kupeza njiwa yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kusamalira nyengo yoyenera yokonza. Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi ndizosalemekeza moyo wawo, chisamaliro cha mbalame chiyenera kuyandikira ndi zapaderadera.

Njiwa yomwe imachokera ku chilengedwe kwa nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi nkhawa yambiri ndi chikhumbo cha ufulu, choncho, kuti ifike posachedwa, nkofunika kuti ipangireko microclimate yabwino kwambiri.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe mungamangire dovecote.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a kusunga njiwa ku ukapolo:

1. Malo okhutira. Mwachibadwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama ndi zakutchire ndi zolengedwa zamanyazi zomwe zimanyamula phokoso lalikulu, kotero khola la mbalame liyenera kusungidwa pa ngodya yochuluka kwambiri, kutali ndi phokoso lopweteka ndi zina zowopsya.M'nyumba yapadera ndi bwino kusunga mbalame mu chipinda cham'mwamba ndiwindo laling'ono loyang'ana.
2. Kukula kwa selo. Pofuna kusunga njiwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo amapatsa mbalameyi malo osachepera 0.5-1 lalikulu mamita. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kusamalira malo ena kuti chiweto chiziyenda kunja kwa khola, mwinamwake chikhoza kudwala kwambiri.
3. Kutentha kwamtundu. Mbalamezi ndi zamoyo zokhazikika zomwe zimalekerera kutentha kwadzidzidzi, kotero zimatha kukhala bwino ndi kusintha kwa -30 ° C mpaka 30 ° C. Komabe, kutentha kwabwino kwa nkhunda ndi tsiku lalikulu kwambiri la +20 ° C. Pakati pa kutentha kwapakati pa zinthu zochepa, mbalameyi imatha kuzimitsa paws, chabwino, ndi kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza momwe ntchito yake imapangidwira.
4. Chikho cha madzi ndi kudyetsa. Selo lirilonse liyenera kuperekedwa ndi madzi akumwa ndi madzi abwino akumwa ndi malo odyetsa ndi zakudya zatsopano. Madzi ndi zakudya ziyenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuperewera kwa chakudya ndi madzi akale kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.

   Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire nkhuku, komanso momwe mungadyetse nkhunda ndi nkhunda bwino.

5. Kudyetsa Amadyetsa mbalame katatu patsiku. M'nyengo yotentha, balere, oats, ndi zina zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, m'nyengo yozizira, tirigu kapena chimanga. Ziribe kanthu nyengoyi, chakudya cha njiwa chiyenera kupindula ndi masamba ndi masamba.
6. Ukhondo Pogwiritsa ntchito ukhondo, pansi pa khola ayenera kuikidwa ndi bedi la udzu, udzu kapena utuchi wachitali masentimita 6. Tsiku lirilonse, malowo amasinthidwa kukhala atsopano kuti asamawonongeke. 1-2 pa mlungu ndi kofunikira kuti muziyeretsa maselo ndi chithandizo cha oyeretsa, komanso kupewa matenda ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuchita izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera sodium (2%), bleach (4%), chloramine (1%), formalin (1%), paraform (2%), chlorocresol (2%), hydrated laimu (3%) kapena xylon mafuta (4%).

Ndikofunikira! Ndi chakudya choyenera, mbalame sayenera kupatsidwa; pa nthawi ya chakudya chotsatira, wodyetsa mu khola ayenera kukhala wopanda kanthu. Apo ayi, izo zingayambitse kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana mu selo.

Njiwa ndi mbalame yochenjera komanso yochenjera, imakhala ndi munthu wodekha komanso wachikondi, komanso kukhala wokhulupirika kwa iwo. Ngakhale kuti ndi mzanga wabwino komanso amakhala ndi chidaliro chonse mwa munthu, amakhalabe maso, kotero kumusunga sikumakhala kosavuta.

Video: nkhunda zomwe zili Komabe, kupeza nthenga zam'tchire kumathabe. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti mukhale oleza mtima, opirira komanso oyenerera.