Lero, mphesa zasiya kukhala zomera zomwe zingamere bwino m'mayiko otentha.
Odyetsa akuyesera kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya zipatso izi, ndikuwongolera makhalidwe awo.
Aliyense wamaluwa amene akulota munda wake wamphesa pa nyengo ya nyengo yotentha kwambiri akhoza kugula bwino Rumba ndipo samadandaula za kukolola mtsogolo.
Kuwonjezera pa kukana kwake kutentha, "Rumba" ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino. Yankho la funso lakuti "Chiyani?" Mungapeze m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera za mitundu ya mphesa "Rumba"
Zosiyanasiyana za tebulo mphesa "Rumba" analengedwa ndi ankachita masewera breeder Kapelyushny V.U. pamene mukudutsa mitundu "Sangalalani" ndi "Charrel".
"Rumba" yakucha mofulumira kwambiri, mu masiku 95 - 100, kotero kuti zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa July ndi August. Mtsinje ndi amphamvu kwambiri, bwino kwambiri.
Mphukira zapachaka zimatha kufika mamita 6. Tchire zimayamba kubala zipatso ziwiri, kawirikawiri zaka zitatu mutabzala. Magulu a mawonekedwe a cylindrical, olemetsa kwambiri, kulemera kwake akhoza kufika kufika 1.5 makilogalamu mosamala. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zoboola pakati, 32x24 mm kukula, kufika 8 mpaka 10 g mulemera.
Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yowonongeka mano, okoma, wowawasa pafupifupi palibe. Simungadandaule za zokolola, ngati simungathe kuzichotsa nthawi, chifukwa masango akhoza kukhala pa mpesa osasintha kukoma. "Rumba" ikhoza kupirira kutentha mpaka -25ºะก, komanso imadwala matenda a fungal.
Lili ndi mauthenga abwino kwambiri ndipo imanyamula komanso kutumiza mosavuta.
Maluso:
- Zipse msanga
- ali ndi kukoma kokoma
- osati zovuta ndi matenda a fungal
- chisanu chopinga
- zotengeka
Kuipa:
- Zipatso zimatha kuchepa kukula ndi katundu wambiri pa mphukira
Pazochitika za kubzala izi zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya zitsamba "Rumba" ingabzalidwe mu nthaka iliyonse, chinthu chachikulu - chisamaliro choyenera.
Kwa mizu ya tchire lirilonse linali malo okwanira, mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera mamita atatu.
Chifukwa cha kutentha kwa chisanu, mbande zingabzalidwe pakatikati pa masika ndi m'dzinja. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti usiku kutentha sikudutsa zero.
Ndikofunikira kuti mbande zikhale ndi mizu yabwino, zovuta za matenda, komanso mphukira yabwino.
Pa mphukira yaying'ono iyenera kukhala ndi maso osachepera 4, ndipo kutalika kwa kukulaku kuyenera kufika 15 - 20 cm. Mizu iyenera kudula pang'ono, ikhale yoyera mudulidwe. Moyenera, musanabzala, kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, zimbani mizu ya mbande mukulitsa kowonjezera njira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mukufunikira chemba dzenje ndi miyeso 0.8x0.8x0.8 mpamene akulekanitsa ndikusunga zigawo zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi. Mzere wosanjikizidwa uyenera kusakanizidwa ndi feteleza zopangidwa ndi organic feteleza ndikutsanulira pansi pa dzenje. Izi zosanjikiza ziyenera kudzaza dangali theka. Komanso, sapling imatsikira kudzenje ndikudzaza ndi nthaka yomwe inali pansi pa dzenje.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka muyenera kukhala tamped. Sikoyenera kudzaza mdzenje, ndibwino kuchoka masentimita asanu opanda malo. Mutabzala, mmerawo uyenera kuthiriridwa ndi zitsamba ziwiri kapena zitatu za madzi, kumasula nthaka mutatha kuyamwa chinyezi ndikuphimba otsala 5 masentimita a mulch.
Malangizo othandizira kalasi "Rumba"
- Kuthirira
"Rumba" sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti chinyontho chisawonongeke, choncho ndondomeko yothirira ulimi.
Ndikofunika kuthirira tchire kuyambira nthawi ya April mpaka October. Pambuyo pa mphukira, kuthirira koyamba kwachitika.
Pakatha masabata awiri mutatha kudula mphesa zanu, muyenera kuthiranso tchire. Koma ngati pa nthambi kunali apricot, ndiye kutsirira sikuletsedwa.
Pamene mphukira zakula mokwanira ndipo zafika pafupifupi masentimita 30, tchire lidzasowa madzi chifukwa chakuti nthawi imodzi yowonjezera nyengo ya zomera yayamba.
Musanayambe maluwa komanso pambuyo pake, yesetsani kubweretsanso chinyezi m'nthaka. Koma musamamwe madzi mphesa nthawi ya maluwa, mwinamwake maluwa adzatha, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuchepa mu zokolola.
Masangowa atakhazikitsidwa kale pa nthambi, ndipo zipatsozo zinakula kukula kwa nthanga, nthawi yothirira madzi inadza. Nthawi yomaliza muyenera kutsanulira mphesa mutatha kukolola, musanafike pogona. Kuthirira uku kumatchedwa kuti madzi otsegula. Kotero inu mupereka tchire "Rumba" ndi madzi okwanira.
- Mulching
Pofuna kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali, nkofunika kuti muzitha kuzungulira nthaka nthawi zonse. Monga zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito, zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi, mwachitsanzo, udzu, masamba akale, ngakhale udzu.
Amaluwa amasiku ano amaperekanso zipangizo zamakono monga mapepala a mulch. Zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanda mantha. Ndikofunika kuti mchere wosakanikirana wa masentimita asanu, osakwanira ndi masentimita asanu, ndipo zipangizo zoyenera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kutsatira malangizowa.
- Kutha
Mphesa "Rumba" ndi imodzi mwa chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, kotero kum'mwera tchire sangathe kuphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Koma ngati nyengo kumadera mwanu ndi ovuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kudera nkhawa kuteteza mbande ndi tchire m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuphimba mipesa ya chitsamba chilichonse muyenera kumanga, kuyala pansi, pogwiritsira ntchito mabotolo apadera, kumanga pamwamba. Kuti m'nyengo yozizira, mphukira siyambe kuvunda kapena siimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, musanayambe kugona pansi, muyenera kuika pulasitiki ya pulasitiki, plywood.
Komanso, pamwamba pa mzere wonse wa mphesa, zida zachitsulo zimayikidwa, zomwe kutambasula filimu ya pulasitiki. Pamphepete mwa filimu iyi muli ndi dziko lapansi kuti kuchepetseni kayendetsedwe ka mphepo. Zomalizira ziyenera kukhala zotseguka zisanayambe chisanu, kuti mphesa zikhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
Ngati pazifukwa zina sikutheka kuphimba mphesa ndi polyethylene, ndiye izi zingatheke ndi dziko lapansi. Kuti tichite izi, mipesa imalumikizana ndipamwamba pamwamba pake, koma imayenera kukonzedwa ndi nthaka, ndi kuchuluka kwake, kuti ipange mulu. Pamaso pa mvula yambiri m'nyengo yozizira, mapiri akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi chisanu.
- Kudulira
Pa tchire "Rumba" akhoza kupanga zambiri mphukira.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala katundu wambiri pamphesa, zomwe zidzatsogolera kuti zipatso zikhale zochepa.
Choncho, ngati muli ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, chiyenera kuchotsedwa, kusiya magulu 20.
Kwa chitsamba chachikulu, katundu wovomerezeka ndi mabowo 45. Zonse mphukira zowonjezera ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Ngati muli ndi sapling wamng'ono, muyenera kudula chaka chilichonse, kuchoka nthambi 3 mpaka 8 m'munsi, zomwe zimayamba kubereka zipatso.
Dulani mphukira kufunika kwa mlingo wa 4 - 8, malinga ndi msinkhu wa chitsamba.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za mphesa mitundu ya Moscow dera
- Feteleza
"Rumba", mofanana ndi mphesa ina iliyonse, imafuna kudyetsa kwina, makamaka mu nthaka yopanda madzi. Choncho, nthawi 1 mu 2 - 3 zaka muyenera kupanga organic fetereza.
Njira yabwino ikanakhala zitosi za mbalame njira, humus, kompositi. Zonse za feteleza ndi feteleza zimayambitsidwa m'mitsitsi kuzungulira chitsamba. Mitengoyi imapangidwa kuzungulira bwalo ndi mpweya wa 30 - 40 masentimita, ndipo kuya kwa penti imodzi kumakhala pafupifupi 50 masentimita. Mavitrogeni ndi ofunika kuti mphesa iwonjezere mphamvu yakukula, choncho muyenera kupanga ammonium nitrate musanayambe kutsegula tchire pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.
Pamaso maluwa, lonse lonse la feteleza limagwiritsidwa ntchito - superphosphate, potaziyamu mchere, ammonium nitrate. Pambuyo maluwa Nitrogeni sichifunika. Pambuyo kukolola, musanafike pogona, muyenera kupanga potaziyamu mchere, womwe ungathandize zomera kuti zisamavutike nthawi yozizira.
- Chitetezo
Ngakhale kukana kwa zosiyanasiyana "Rumba" kuti fungal matenda, pachaka prophylaxis ayenera kuchitika. Njira zotetezera izi ndizakuti tchire zimafunikira phosphorous-containing containing fungicides pamaso maluwa ndi pambuyo pake. Njira zolimbana ndi mildew ndi oidium pankhaniyi ndi zofanana.
