Duwa la Spathiphyllum - kubereka kunyumba

Ponena za maluwa okongola, spathiphyllum (spathiphyllum) ndiwodziwika kwambiri. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kusamalidwa bwino, kukongoletsa, komanso kuthekera kopanga nyumba yabwino m'nyumba. Ndi chisamaliro chochepa, mutha kupeza zotsatira zazikulu. Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angafalitsire spathiphyllum. Ngakhale njirayi sifunikira kudziwa zambiri, kudziwa njira ndi kutsatira malamulowo ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Kufotokozera Kwambiri

Masamba ovundikira a mmera omwe malekezero ake amakula kuchokera pansi, tsinde la mitundu yambiri ilibe. Zidutswa zokhala ndi masamba kuchokera 15 cm mpaka 1.5 m wamtali zimamera kuchokera pa mpandawo. Cholinga cha maluwa otumphukira ndikukopa tizilombo toti tizilomboti ndi kutulutsa mbewu. Nthawi zina njirayi imawonedwa kangapo pachaka. Pazomera zam'malo otentha ndi otentha, spathiphyllum ili pamunsi pamunsi. Alibe kulekerera kuwala kowala. Ndi kusakhalapo kwathunthu, nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.

Spathiphyllum m'malo ake achilengedwe

Chomera chimakhala bwino mumthunzi, chimakonda kuwala kosiyanasiyana. Mphezi zowala mwachindunji zikagwera pomwepo, masamba ake amayamba kuzimiririka. Kutengera dongosolo ili, kuyika chikhalidwe mnyumbamo, sankhani zenera lakumpoto, lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa.

Ku Europe, spathiphyllum idawonekera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, pomwe idachokera ku nkhalango yaku America. Wopezayo amamuwona ngati wofufuza wina waku Germany G. Wallis, yemwe dzina lake ndi m'modzi mwa mitundu.

Momwe spathiphyllum imafalira mu vivo

Kodi maluwa spathiphyllum amafala bwanji? Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira za njirayi mwachilengedwe. Komwe mbewuyo idabadwira ku South America, imapezekanso ku madera otentha a Asia, Philippines, ndi Central America. Ili pamthunzi wa mitengo yayikulu komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Nyama zakuthengo zikuwulula mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yomwe imasiyana kukula ndi maonekedwe a petal (ma sail). Pazomera zam'nyumba, zoyerekeza zoyera zokha ndizomwe zimatha kupirira.

Kuti mufalitse bwino nthangala ndi nthangala, mmera suyenera kuunika kwambiri ndi kutentha (kuchokera madigiri 15 mpaka 32) chinyezi chokwanira komanso kusapezeka kwa zojambula komanso kuzirala kwa nthaka. Kuchulukitsa kwa mbeu ndikotheka mwachilengedwe chokha, pomwe nthawi yomweyo zimagwirizana ndi malo oti mbewu zimere. Njira yamasamba (yodulidwa, maseke) imatheka muzipinda zokhala ndi mizu yambiri.

Zofunikira Zambiri

Pokhala ndi zochepa zochepa, masamba ake sasintha m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale imamera, imakhala yopanda komanso yotambalala. Kubala bwino, komanso maluwa, omwe mumakonda nthawi yayitali, akukayikiridwa. Zomera zatsopano zopanda magetsi sizimazika mizu.

Kunyumba, ndikufuna spathiphyllum kuti ibalike ndikuyamba kukhala ndi maluwa okhazikika, athanzi. Njira yotulukiramo ndikuwonetsetsa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza pa kusankha windowsill, mutha kuwonjezera kuwunikira ku nyali wamba. Zomera zake amazimva bwino.

Pali zofunika zina zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchepetsedwa bwino kwa spathiphyllum:

• Kutentha kwachipinda. Mwa kutsitsa ndi ochepera + 18 ° С, chitukuko chimayima. Spathiphyllum ndi machitidwe ake amafunika madigiri 22 kapena 23 kuti apulumuke. Nkhaniyo itha kuthetsedwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
• Kukonzekera kumayambitsa matenda a munthu wamkulu chomera, makamaka kukula kwachinyamata kumadwala.
• Chinyezi chadothi ndichofunikira, popanda kupukuta, apo ayi tsamba lidzatsika. Komanso mopitirira muyeso, kusunthika kwa chinyezi kumatsogolera ku kufa kwa mizu. Masamba pa nkhaniyi amakhala ndi mawanga amdima.

Mbande zazing'ono zimakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Kuvulaza kumatha kumuwonongeranso. Malo achilengedwe ndi mpweya wofunda. M'chipindacho, mbewuyo imafunikira kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Idzaberekanso bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha. Njira zachilengedwe zothandizira kubzala ndizokulitsa. Pansi pa chomera, mawonekedwe apamwamba a rosettes, ndi kufesa kwachilengedwe kutulutsa maluwa kumachitikanso.

Zinthu za kuswana kunyumba

Mtundu woimira Aroidyu ndi woopsa ndipo ungayambitse ziwengo. Mukamakonzekera, muyenera kusamala ndi matenda a dermatitis. Koma samatulutsa zinthu zovulaza m'mlengalenga. M'malo mwake, imayeretsa chilengedwe. Kupanga zotere mu chipinda chimodzi zikhale pafupifupi 7 makopi.

Kukula kwa spathiphyllum

Kupeza mbewu zowonjezera si vuto. Iwo omwe amakonda chikhalidwechi amatha kupanga zoyerekeza za spathiphyllum. Ngakhale botovts apanyumba a novice amatha kupirira zovuta.

Kuti njirayi ichite bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo. Atazindikira kukula kwabwino, wofesayo maluwa ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe spathiphyllum imafalikira kunyumba.

Mitundu itatu ya zinthu zobzala imapezeka kwa wamkulu wachitsanzo:

• mbewu;
• kudula;
• magawo a chitsamba pogawa.

Anthu omwe amakonda spathiphyllum mnyumba amaganiza zokulitsa mbewuzo. Ndikofunika kupewa zingapo zolakwika wamba. Njira zodziwika kwambiri za kubereka zikugwiritsa ntchito kudula kapena kupatulira kwa nthangala. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu za mkati spathiphyllum, kufesa kwawo. Njirayi siichilendo chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo.

Chowonera chisamaliro chomera ndikufunika kosinthika kwokhazikika. Njira imeneyi ndioyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pobereka nthawi imodzi.

Kuyenda pofalitsa chifukwa chakudula

Kupambana kwa kufalikira kwamasamba ndikotheka, kumakhudza pafupifupi onse oimira maluwa. Kugawa chitsamba ndi njira yosavuta, iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Chinsinsi cha masamba ndikuti kupangika kwa "ana" pansi kumakupatsani mwayi wochita kubzala. Rosette wa masamba amakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono, kasupe amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta.

Yakwana nthawi yothira spathiphyllum

Motsatira zochita:

• Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ndikupeza zinthu zokhala ndi masamba (masiketi, mphukira).
• Nthambi zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zimatuluka m'dothi zimakhala ndi kukula kwa masentimita 3. Ngati sizingasiyanitsidwe, kukulira ndikukula kwa Rosos yatsopano kumachitika. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, amadulidwa limodzi ndi msana wolumikizira limodzi.
• Amatenga ana, amawona ngati pali mizu, kenako nkuwabyala mu nthaka. Nthawi zambiri wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa kuti azitha kusintha. Ngati mizu ilibe, itha kukhala yokhazikika m'mbale zokhala ndi madzi.

Kuchokera pa zimayambira

Njira yofalitsira spathiphyllum ndi zodula komanso momwe mungatenge mphukira, siokhayo yomwe ingatheke munthawi ya kukula. Duwa lakunja limagawidwanso kuti likhale logawanika.

Njira Yotsatirira Khwerero:

• Sankhani nthawi yamasika nthawi yomweyo ndikugulitsa kofunikira.
• Rhizome imadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Magawo amawaza ndi makala (osachitidwa).
• Zimayambira padera zimapezedwa, zomwe zimabzalidwa pansi pa kapu yowonekera.

Muzu wa Refnki umazika pafupifupi chilichonse, koma okhawo omwe amadziwa bwino maluwa ndiwo amatsatira njirayi. Pali chiopsezo chowononga chomera choyambirira.

Kuyambira masamba

Kufalitsa kwa spathiphyllum ndi tsamba ngati begonia ndikosatheka. Kungomizidwa m'madzi kapena kuyikidwa pansi, sikumapatsa mizu, kumwalira. Chifukwa chake, njirayi imagwira ntchito pachikhalidwe ichi.

Momwe mungapangire njira za spathiphyllum m'madzi

Malo okhala ndi masamba ndi mizu yaying'ono imatha kusungidwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Kwakanthawi, mizu imakula.

Gawoli la chitsamba cha spathiphyllum

Maluwa amabzalidwa mumbale ina ndikupanga zofunikira kuthirira, kutentha (pafupifupi madigiri 22), kuyatsa.

Malangizo Okukula kwa Mbewu

Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndi yodalirika. Mwambiri, kupambana sikupezeka. Izi ndi zotheka ku chiphunzitso:

1. Pamafunika kupukutidwa, komwe si aliyense amene akuchita bwino panyumba.
2. Kumera kotsika, makamaka kumagwera nthawi. Chiyembekezo chimatheka pobzala kumene.
3. Dothi la peat ndi mchenga silimatsimikizira chinyontho chokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino, ngakhale ngati nyumba yobiriwira ipangidwa.

Pazifukwa zonsezi, nkosavuta kwa wobzala kufalitsa chikhalidwecho pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamasamba.

Momwe mungagawanitsire spathiphyllum pakugulitsa

Kodi kugawa spathiphyllum mu Thirani? Mizu iyenera kuyimitsidwa, kusamala kuti isawononge. Mizu yodzidulira ikhoza kukhala Perlite, mchenga wonyowa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba chitsamba chilichonse ndi chivindikiro chowoneka bwino ndi mabowo kapena mpweya wokwanira. Pesi lirilonse likalimbitsa mizu, limasinthidwa kukhala gawo lapansi kuchokera ku tinthuti, peat, mchenga, dothi lamasamba, 1: 2: 1: 2.

Mukamaganizira momwe spathiphyllum imafalira, zimangotanthauza zabwino zake zambiri. Zimaphatikiza chidwi cha mawonekedwe ndi kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa, kudzakhala kosavuta kuthana ndi njirayi.

Kanema