Liviston - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Livistona - Mtengo wamafuta osawoneka bwino, gawo la banja la Arekov, uli ndi mitundu 30. Malo obadwira khosi la Liviston: China, Taiwan, Japan.

Mtengo wokongoletsera wopindika ndi tsinde lopanda kanthu, kuchokera kutalika kwa 50 cm mpaka 2. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira owoneka bwino osintha mozungulira mozungulira. Amayikidwa petioles zofiirira.

Amadzala pakhomo, koma sikuti pachimake. Mlingo wa kukula kwakukulu ndi wapakati. Chiyembekezo chamoyo chazaka zoposa 10.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana mitengo ya kanjedza yofananira ya Washington ndi Fortune trachicarpus.

Zothandiza katundu

Liviston amatha kuyeretsa zachilengedwe kuchokera kuzinthu zovulaza, ndipo masamba ndi osonkhanitsa fumbi. Komanso chomera chimanyowetsa mpweya mchipindacho.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, kupezeka kwa liviston mnyumba kumachitika kwa ena monga kusefukira - kumachitika ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu, kumalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Chomera chimagwira ngati chitchundo pokana zinthu zakunja.

Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chikhatho muchipinda chogona, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa chisangalalo, mpaka kukwiya.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira Livistona kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kusamalira livistona m'malo mchipinda sichovuta. Mtengo wa kanjedza ndi wopanda ulemu komanso unapangidwa bwino ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Liviston yakunyumba, monga kukulira kuthengo, imakonda kuwala komanso kutentha kwambiri, samalekerera kukonzekera.

Maluwa

Mtengo wa kanjedza sukutulutsa kunyumba.

Chifukwa chake, imakulidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongoletsa a masamba - makilogalamu, kukula kwakukulu, mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Njira yotentha

Mtengo wa mgwalangwa, chifukwa cha magwero ake otentha, umapangidwira kutentha kwambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, ndizokwanira kukonza chilengedwe mkati mwa 22-25 ° C, nthawi yozizira imatsitsidwa mpaka 15-16 ° C.

Kudumpha kwakanthawi kochepa mpaka 10 ° C sikungakhale kovulaza.

Kuwaza

Livistone yakunyumba imafunikira chinyezi chachikulu, chifukwa chake muyenera kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku lotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, popeza chomeracho chimasonkhanitsa fumbi mwachangu.

M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikofunikira, koma nthawi zambiri. Kupatula ngati mtengo wa kanjedza uli pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kusungitsa chinyezi chofunikira, chinyezi chimayikidwa m'chipindacho.

Kuwala

Nyumba ya Liviston ndiyabwino kwambiri kumwera, komwe kuli dzuwa lokwanira. Ndikofunika kuti mupange mthunzi pang'ono kuchokera kutentha kwamasana. Kapangidwe ka koronayo kamafanana pokhapokha mutatulutsa mphikawo ndi chomeracho mozungulira nkhwangwa yake kuti kuwala kumayambira mofanananso mbali zonse. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kukonzanso kanjedza m'mundamu kapena pakhonde, koma pomwe sipangawonongeke ndi mphepo.

Kuthirira

Madzi nthawi yachilimwe, koma osapanga zisakasa.. Chimanjacho, ngakhale chimakonda chinyezi, koma kukhala chinyezi kumatsogolera kuzola kwa mizu. Chachikulu ndikuti nthaka nthawi zonse imanyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwambiri kumachepetsedwa, koma kuti kanjedza lisakhale ndi chilala.

Kuthirira madzi otentha ndi omwe amakhala kale ndi madzi. Pakatha maola awiri, madzi omwe amapezeka poto ayenera kuthiridwa.

Mphika

Kukula kwa livistona kumasankhidwa kwakukulu komanso kuya, popeza mizu imakonda kukula kwambiri. Miphika yayikulu kwambiri sikulimbikitsidwanso kutengedwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imayika mphamvu zake zonse pakukonza nthangala ndikuchepetsa kukula. Pansi pamafunika kukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madziwo.

Dothi

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kungagulidwe okonzeka (kwa mitengo ya kanjedza) mu malo ogulitsira kapena kusakaniza mosadalira: dothi loumbika m'munda, peat yaiwisi (humus) ndi mchenga wowuma bwino. Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa pazotsatira 3: 1: 1.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kukula kogwira mtima kwambiri kwa mitengo ya kanjedza kumachitika kuyambira mwezi wa Epulo mpaka Novembala, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa michere. Pakadali pano, kuthira feteleza wophatikiza michere ndi mavitamini adzafunika. Ma feteleza apadera a oyimira kanjedza ndi oyenera. Amabweretsedwa katatu pamwezi. Kuchulukirapo kungayambitse matenda achomera.

Kuyika kwa Livistona

Mukagula mtengo wa mgwalangwa, kumuika ndikofunikira, koma osati nthawi yomweyo. Amadikirira masabata awiri mpaka mbewu itazolowera zatsopano.

Kenako sizingasokonezedwe ndikusamukira kwawo. Zochitika zazikuluzikulu:

1. Konzani gawo lapansi ndi mphika.
2. Pansi anaika chosanjikiza chokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 3 cm.Yokwanira kuyikamo: dongo lokulitsa, shards zadothi zosweka, miyala yaying'ono. Dothi lachonde limakutidwa ndi dothi.
3. Kuti athandizire kutulutsa mumphika wakale, umathiriridwa mokwanira ndikusiyidwa kuti ulowerere kwa maola angapo.
4. Amagwira ndi muzu wampira limodzi ndi dziko lapansi ndikusunthira kumalo atsopano.
5. Malo aulere amakutidwa ndi gawo lapansi, kusiya mizu khosi ajar.

Mtengo wa kanjedza wakunyumba umafunikira kumuyika zaka iliyonse 2-3, mizu yake ikacheperachepera ndipo amatuluka. Ndikokwanira kukhazikitsanso nthumwi zakale kamodzi pazaka zisanu, komanso nthawi yotsalayi ndikusintha gawo lapansi. Njira zowonjezera mizu zimadulidwa kuti chipilalachi chikwanire bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kudula kanjedza la Liviston?

Pankhani ya kuyanika kosagwirizana ndi gawo la masamba, ndikofunikira kuti kanjedza lidule mbali ya mawaya, koma osati masamba kwathunthu. Kupanda kutero, kugwiriridwa kwamtambo kumayambira, ndipo mapepala oyandikana nawo amayamba kuuma msanga. Tsamba lonse limachotsedwa ngati silothandiza.

Nthawi yopuma ya kanjedza ka Livistona imayamba kumapeto kwa Okutobala ndipo imatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwamasika. Ngati mukufuna tchuthi, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa dongosolo lokhathamira lokha panthawiyi. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo sifunikira chinyezi sabata zitatu zotsatira, popeza kuchuluka kwa zosungirazo ndi malo ochepa.

Kukula livistones kuchokera ku mbewu

Mwa njira zonse zolerera, liviston amatengedwa kuti ndi mbewu yosavuta kwambiri komanso yobala zipatso kwambiri. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu nthawi kuchokera February mpaka March.

Motsatira zochita:

1. Mbeuyi imanyowa m'madzi kwa masiku awiri.
2. Mbeu imodzi imabzalidwa mumphika mpaka mainchesi osachepera 1 cm.
3. Dothi liyenera kuyamba liziwotezedwa.
4. Phimbani mbande ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha. Kukhazikitsidwa m'malo a dzuwa ndikudikirira mphukira yoyamba.

Kusiya njira - kuphatikiza pafupipafupi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera mfuti yopopera kapena pallet ndi airing. Ndikubwera kwa mphukira zamphamvu, pogona pamachotsedwa.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Khosi labodza la Liviston limatenga matenda angapo, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi izi:

• masamba livistons kutembenukira chikasu - chotsatira chosakwanira kuthirira;
• nsonga zofiirira- mpweya wouma kwambiri m'malo okhalamo;
• kufota masamba - Kusowa chinyezi komanso nthaka youma kwambiri;
• masamba amafota ndikuchita mdima - kutentha kochepa;
• ikukula pang'onopang'ono - kusowa kwa feteleza;
• masamba otsika amadetsedwa ndi kufa - Ichi ndi chinthu chabwinobwino chomera zakale.

Mwa majeremusi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi:

• chishango chaching'ono;
• kangaude;
• mealybug;
• gulugufe wabwino.

Mitundu ya livistons zopanga zopangidwa ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Livistona chinensis, latania (Livistona chinensis)

Kuchokera pamtengo wa kanjedza kuchokera ku South China. Ali ndi thunthu lozungulira lomwe limazungulira theka la mita, kuposa mamitala 10. Pansi pamakhala chodzaza, pamwamba pake pamakhala fibrous kuchokera kumtunda ndi masamba otsalira ochepa. Ma plates opanda masamba ndi akulu, oboola pakati, osekedwa mpaka theka kutalika kwathunthu kukhala masentimita 60-70 masentimita, omwe akuwonetsedwa pa maupangiri.

Masamba amamangiriridwa ndi mapesi ataliitali 8-10 cm, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono mpaka pakati, osakanizidwa ndi nsalu. Ma inflorescences ndi mtundu wa axillary. Chomera chimakonda nyengo yanyontho komanso yotentha. Chimakula kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pa zaka zitatu chimadziwika ndi zazikulu zokongoletsera. Kukula kwa masamba achichepere kumachitika ndikusunga kukhulupirika kwa nsonga.

Livistona kum'mwera (Livistona australis, Corypha australis)

Mtengo wamtchire umamera m'nkhalango zobiriwira za kum'mawa kwa Australia, ndikufalikira mpaka kumwera chakumwera kwa Melbourne. Thunthu lake ndi lotalikirapo kuposa 20 m, ndipo mulifupi mwake masentimita 35 ndi ena. M'munsi kumakulitsidwa kwambiri ndikuwazidwa ndi zophuka za a annular. Koronayo imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu owoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ndi masamba awiri amitali ya utoto wamarimu.

Petioles ndi yopapatiza komanso yolimba, pafupifupi mita awiri, yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi ma spins a bulauni. Nthambi za axillary inflorescences. Kukula kwabwino kwambiri kwamtunduwu wa liviston kumawonedwa pang'ono. Zoyenera kulima nyumba.

Livistona Rotundifolia Rotundifolia (Livistona rotundifolia)

Malo omwe amagawikapo mitengo ya kanjedza yosiyanasiyana iyi ndi madera amchenga a Java ndi Zilumba za Molluk. Kutalika kwazomera - mainchesi 15, thunthu mulifupi - 15-18 masentimita.Mbale za masamba ndizosiyidwa, kuzunguliridwa, pafupifupi 1.5 mita kudutsa .. Pamaso pakepo pobiriwira.

Udzu umaphatikizika ndi petioles zokulirapo, zokutidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa atatuwo kutalika kwake ndi ma spikes angapo, ndikuchokapo kwa iwo mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndikupanga bwalo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukula kanjedza chotere mu chipinda chokhala ndi nyengo yabwino.