Kodi ndi zotani zomwe ziyenera kudyetsedwa kaloti mu June, Julayi ndi August kuti mukolole bwino?

Kaloti - m'malo wodzichepetsa chikhalidwe. Ndipo zingakhale bwino kukula ndi kumakula ngati madzi amathiridwa nthawi ndi kubzala m'nthaka.

Feteleza ndi kofunika kuti ukhale wabwino, kukula kwa mizu, chitetezo chawo ndi kukolola kolemera.

Ndikofunika kuti tipeze zakudya m'nthaka, koma kuti tipeze bwino, ndi cholinga chobweretsera phindu lalikulu pammera. Kuphatikizapo - m'chilimwe. Ndiye zotsatira zabwino sizimatenga nthawi yaitali. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi miyambo yodyetsa kaloti idzanena nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungamerezere muzu wa kukula?

1. Kuwaza kaloti kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe (June-July) ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewu.
2. Kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndi zakudya zokwanira zowonjezera zomera zomwe zimafunika kumapeto kwa chilimwe (August).
3. Popanda zakudya zowonjezera, karoti sangathe kupanga bwino komanso kufa.
4. Mukamapanga feteleza m'nyengo ya chilimwe muyenera kulingalira za ubwino wa nthaka. Kuti mumve bwino zakudya zamtundu, ndi bwino kulima nthaka.
5. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kumakhudza kukula kwa zomera. Pakuti feteleza ndi bwino kusankha nyengo yotentha.
6. Manyowa ayenera kukhala mvula kapena kuthirira. Pachifukwa ichi, zakudya zowonjezera zimakhudzidwa ndi mizu ya mbewu.
7. Monga gawo la feteleza pa kaloti, zinthu monga phulusa, boron, nayitrogeni, zinthu zakuthupi, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu ziyenera kukhalapo.

Tikupereka kuwonera kanema pa momwe mungamere kaloti:

Ndi kangati mungathe kudyetsa masamba kunja?

• Pa nthawi yonse ya kukula, kaloti ayenera kudyetsedwa kanayi.
• Katatu chakudya chambiri chimathera mu June. Panthawi imeneyi, gawo loyamba la kukula kwa zomera limapezeka. Amasowa zakudya zambiri kuposa kale lonse: organic ndi feteleza feteleza.

Zapadera za kudyetsa:

1. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika 3-4 masabata mutatha kumera.. Panthawiyi, sankhani zofunikira zomwe zikufunikira kukula kwa nsonga ndi kulimbitsa mizu.
2. Kudyetsa kumabwerezedwa masabata awiri pambuyo pa umuna.. Panthawi imeneyi, konzekerani phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
3. Kuvala kachitatu kukugwa kumapeto kwa June - kumayambiriro kwa July. Pa nthawiyi, muzu umakula mofulumira ndipo umatenga juzi. Kupititsa patsogolo kucha, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza phulusa.
4. Nthawi yachinayi kaloti amadyetsedwa mwezi umodzi musanakolole. Mabedi amathiriridwa ndi njira yothetsera potaziyamu kapena boron, complexes ndi calcium, phosphorous. Zigawozi zimakhala zofunikira pamapeto omaliza.

Phulusa

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe

• Kupaka pamwamba ndi phulusa kuli koyenera pa gawo loyamba la karoti feteleza.
• Phulusa lochokera kumoto masamba ndi udzu uli ndi potassium, calcium ndi phosphorous. Zinthu izi ndi zokwanira kudyetsa mizu.
• Kwa zinthu mofulumira kugunda muzu, konzani phulusa yankho.

Zamagawo:

• 200 g of substance.
• 3 malita a madzi otentha.

Kuphika:

1. Zosakaniza zosakaniza.
2. Limbikirani mkati mwa maola 24.
3. Onjezerani 10 malita a madzi.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Yambani kutsanulira nthaka.
2. Pangani mizere pakati pa mizere.
3. Onjezerani njira yothetsera vutoli.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Kufalikira pamwamba pa kama.
2. Fukuta ndi dziko pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa.

Pamapeto pake

• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira.
• Amakulolani kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi kukula kwa mizu pamapeto omaliza mbewu.

Zamagawo:

• Galasi la phulusa youma.
• 3 malita a madzi.

Kuphika:

1. Zosakaniza zosakaniza.
2. Lolani ilo liime.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Yambani kutsanulira nthaka.
2. Pangani mizere pakati pa mizere.
3. Onjezerani njira yothetsera vutoli.

Boron

• Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito mu July.
• Mukamagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, mizu idzakhala ndi kukoma kokoma.

Zamagawo:

• 1 pepala la madzi otentha.
• Supuni 1 boric acid.

Kuphika:

1. Zosakaniza zosakaniza.
2. Lolani ilo liime.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito: Yankho likugwiritsidwa ntchito powaza pamwamba.

Tikupereka kuwonera kanema pa ntchito ya boric acid monga fetereza kwa kaloti:

Asitrogeni

June ndi July

• Ndibwino kuti tigwiritse ntchito kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe kuthandizira chitukuko cha mizu masamba.
• Carotene ndi mapuloteni nitrogenous njira zowonjezera kukoma ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa m'tsogolo.
• Nayitrogeni imathandiza tsamba kuti likhale lakuda ndi lalikulu.
• Ndi owonjezera nayitrogeni nthawiyi mu kaloti shuga imachepa, imakhala madzi, mbewu imasungidwa moipa.
• Kupanda nayitrogeni kumakhudza mtundu wa masamba ndi zimayambira. Iwo akhoza kutembenukira chikasu.
• Zipatso zimakula zouma ndi zochepa.

Mu August

• Mu August, nayitrojeni yawonjezeredwa pang'ono.
• Ndi mavitamini owonjezera panthawiyi, zipatso zimatha kukhala zazikulu ndi zosasuka ndi zowawa zakuda. Chitetezo cha zokolola chidzachepetsanso.

Kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole

• Kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole, makamaka nettle, ndi wabwino kwambiri wowerengeka mankhwala a karoti feteleza.
• Anapanga pa siteji ya mapangidwe a mizu.
• Zotsatira zabwino pa kukhuta shuga.

Phosphorus

Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe

• Kuyamba kwa phosphorus mu June ndi maziko a kukula kwazomera.
• Element imakhudza chomeracho ndi shuga, imapereka mtundu wokongola wa lalanje, imasonkhanitsa keratin.
• Kuteteza ku kuvunda.
• Popanda phosphorous, masamba amapeza mikwingwirima yofiira kapena yofiira komanso mawanga, kupiringa ndi kuuma. Zipatso zimakula pang'ono, ndi mizu yofooka komanso kukoma kwake.

Pamapeto pake

Mu August, pamene ntchito yokolola yogwira ikupezeka, karoti phosphorous imafunika. Zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa shuga komanso maonekedwe a muzu.

Feteleza kuchuluka:

• 15 g wa urea.
• 20 g wa potaziyamu nitrate.
• 15 g awiri superphosphate.
• 10 malita a madzi.

Kuphika: sakanizani zigawo.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Madzi pang'ono pokha pazu wa mbewu.
2. Voliyumu ndi yokwanira mamita 10 lalikulu.

Potaziyamu

• Polowera chomera, potaziyamu imathandiza kuteteza chinyezi ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa alumali.
• Chofunikira pa kukula kwa mizu, kusungirako mbewu.
• Ngati pali potaziyamu, karoti imasiya kukula, khungu limakula, chipatso chimakhala chosakaniza, ndipo nsonga zimapatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Feteleza kuchuluka (kwa chakudya choyamba):

• 25 g wa ammonium nitrate.
• 30 g wa superphosphate.
• 30 g wa potaziyamu mchere.
• 10 malita a madzi.

Kuphika: sakanizani zigawo.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Madzi pang'ono pokha pazu wa mbewu.
2. Voliyumu ndi yokwanira mamita 10 lalikulu.

Feteleza kuchuluka (kwachiwiri kudya):

• 30 g wa granulated potaziyamu sulfate.
• 10 malita a madzi.

Kuphika: sakanizani zigawo.

Ndondomeko ya ntchito:

1. Madzi pang'ono pokha pazu wa mbewu.
2. Bweretsani dothi lonyowa.
3. Voliyumu ndi yokwanira mamita 1 lalikulu.

Nchiyani sichingakhoze kukhala umuna?

Ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito chlorine ndi chlorini yomwe ili ndi feteleza.. Zinthu zowonongeka zingayambitse kupha poizoni.

Zotsatira za kudyetsa zolakwika

• Kukonzekera kosakonzekera kungayambitse njira yothetsera imfa.
• Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi mchere wambiri kungapangitse chomera kukhala chinthu chachilengedwe, chosachiritsika.
• Kuwaza feteleza kawirikawiri kungapweteke mizu.
• Kuperewera kwa feteleza kudzateteza mbewu ya mwayi kuti ikule ndikukula bwino.

Kuwaza kaloti kumafunika nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi chitukuko. Izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, kuyesa kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yowonjezeredwa kwa organic ndi mineral substances. Zotsatira sizitali nthawi yobwera. Zokolola zowutsa mudyo, zokoma, zokoma ndi zokongola mbewu zamasamba zidzakhala mphotho yabwino kwa ntchitoyi.