Kuti mupange malo abwino komanso osangalatsa m'nyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomera zamkati chifukwa iwo ali chikhalidwe chofunikira cha mkati. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira zokongoletsera zapamwamba zimasonyeza kusatetezeka ndi kukhudzidwa kwa matenda ndi tizirombo. Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri ndi chlorosis ya zomera, ndipo chifukwa chake chimapezeka, ndi momwe mungasankhire chithandizo chabwino - tidzamvetsa tsopano.
Ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda ndi zomwe ziri zoopsa
Mukawona kuti masamba a m'nyumba yamkati adatembenuka chikasu kapena atembenuka woyera, izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti matendawa alipo chlorosis. Zimayambitsa kuswa kwa chlorophyll m'mamasamba, omwe, motero, amachepetsanso zofunikira zowonjezereka. Poyankhula bwino, popeza klorophyll imayambitsa mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba, mtundu wawo wowala kwambiri umasonyeza kuti chinthucho chilipo kwambiri. Matendawa sangatchedwe kuti ndi owopsa, koma patapita nthawi imfa ya mbewuyo siidatchulidwe. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kukhala tcheru ndikudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. 
Mukudziwa? Kuti nthawi zonse muchepetse chinyezi m'miphika ndi maluwa omwe mumawakonda kwambiri, mutha kupeza ma flasks okhaokha. Izi sizikuteteza nthawi yanu yokha, komanso zimakuthandizani kupewa matenda ambiri omwe akukhudzana ndi kuchepa kapena madzi ochulukirapo.
Zifukwa za matenda
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha matenda ndi kusowa kwa mchere, imatchedwanso osati matenda opatsirana chlorosis. Kupanda chitsulo, zinki, magnesium, nayitrogeni ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa zimapanga malo abwino kuti chitukukocho chikule. Kuchuluka kapena kutaya madzi kungawononge matenda. Mapamwamba a laimu ndi mchere angayambitsenso matenda. Mavairasi angayambitsenso chituosis, ngakhale kuti angathe kunyamula tizirombo.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa
Kuzindikira pa chinthu chomwe chikusowa ndi kovuta, koma n'zotheka. Zizindikiro zambiri za mitundu yonse ya chlorosis ndi kuchepa kwa msanga, mawonekedwe a masamba ang'onoang'ono, kusungunuka kwa mitsempha ndi mbaleyo yokha, mphukira yaing'ono kapena yakale. Mfundo yakuti chomera ndi chosachiritsika imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi maluwa, amasintha mawonekedwe awo ndi kusasangalatsa. Lolani ndi mizu yomwe imayamba kukulirakulira, ndipo ngati simusamvetsera nthawiyo, ndiye kuti mumwalira. 
Kuperewera kwa chuma - Vuto lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa. Kulephera kwa iron kumasonyeza ngati chikasu cha tsamba la chikasu, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo mtundu wa mitsempha pamapazi sukusintha ndipo umakhalabe wowala komanso wokhutira. Mphukira yoyamba yomwe inakhudza achinyamata.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaka yokhala ndi laimu yambiri imayambitsa chitsulo chlorosis.Ngati chomera magnesium osakwanira Matendawa amadziwika mofanana ndi kusowa chitsulo. Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti si masamba aang'ono, koma masamba okhwima ndiwo oyamba kuvutika. Akatswiri amadziwa kuti matendawa ndi ofanana ndi matenda a magnesium. Tsamba limayamba kusintha mtundu pang'onopang'ono, choyamba m'mphepete mwake zimakhudzidwa, ndiyeno mbale yonseyo imaphimbidwa. Kawirikawiri, zobiriwira zimakhala ndi chofiira chofiira kapena lalanje kapena mtundu.
Pamene ali m'nthaka osati sulfure Matendawa amayamba kuwalitsa masamba aang'ono, koma panthawi yomweyi, mitsempha imayamba kuvutika, kenako imafalikira ku mbale yonseyo. Ndi acidity yapamwamba, pangakhale kusowa kwa nayitrogeni. Pankhaniyi, mitsempha ya m'munsi mwa masamba idzasanduka chikasu, ndipo tsamba lonse lidzasintha mtundu.
Ngati nthaka ikuwonetsedwa mkulu wa azitrogeni izi zingayambitse kusowa kwa zinki. Mbalameyi imawonekera pa mphukira zakuphuka, ndipo imadziwika ndi mapangidwe ofiira ndi a chikasu pamasamba, omwe angayambitse kusamba.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti matendawa asapangitse kukayikira, n'zotheka kupanga kafukufuku wa nthaka mu labotale yapadera.
Zipinda zapakhomo zimakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri ndi chlorosis
Tiyeni tiwone zomera zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matendawa, ndipo panthawi yobzala, njirayi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti akhalebe wathanzi ndipo palibe mavuto otsutsana ndi kulima.
- Azalea
- Ficus
- Hibiscus
- Zipatso zosiyanasiyana za citrus
- Gardenia
- Milandu
- Abutilon
Phunzirani mmene mungachitire chlorosis pa mphesa.
Njira zothandizira
Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndiyo kutsatira malamulo odzala ndikutsatira ndondomeko za kusamalira mbewu. Ngati feteleza ndi feteleza zowonongeka zimayendetsedwa panthaŵi yake ndipo nthaka imayambitsidwa bwino, chiopsezo cha matenda aliwonse, kuphatikizapo chlorosis, ndi chaching'ono kwambiri. Ndikofunikira! Monga njira yowonetsetsera, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuthirira ndi madzi acidic, chifukwa kukonzekera ndikofunikira kusakaniza supuni ya supuni ya ascorbic acid ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndi kuthirira maluwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Njira zovuta
Ngati matendawa atha kale, mankhwala apadera ndi zokonzekera zokonza zomwe sizidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku chlorosis zomera. Pofuna kukonzekera mankhwala kunyumba, mukufunika acidic acid, sulphate yachitsulo ndi madzi (1 l), omwe ayenera kuphikidwa kale ndi utakhazikika. M'madzi ozizira, muyenera kupasuka theka la supuni ya supuni ya ascorbic acid ndi 2.5 g ya ferrous sulphate. Chotsatira chake, timapeza chelate yachitsulo yomwe ingathe kuthiridwe ndi kuthira mbewu zowononga. Sungani yankho lokonzekera kunyumba, lingakhale loposa masiku 14. 
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo akufulumira komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri. Pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito, zotsatira zake zimapezeka mwamsanga. Mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi chelate yachitsulo, chomeracho chimabwerera msangamsanga ndi kubwerera ku chiyero chake chofunikira. Ambiri mankhwala osokoneza chlorosis ndi Ferrovit, Fe + ndi Ferrilen. Apatseni iwo molingana ndi malangizo, kupopera kapena kuwonjezera madzi kwa ulimi wothirira. Pachiyambi choyamba, mankhwalawa amayamba kuchita mofulumira kwambiri ndipo zotsatira siziyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yaitali. Kuthirira mbewu ndi mankhwala sizowonjezereka, koma kuchitapo kanthu kumabwera pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi pamene mankhwalawa amakumana ndi masamba.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mumabzala ficus kunyumba, ndiye kuti kupambana ndi luso nthawi zonse kumakhala ndi inu. Zimakhulupirira kuti ficuses amatha kukopa chuma.Mwachibadwa sizinadutse pochizira chlorosis ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Olima amaluso, akulimbana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi misomali yakale yowola. Chodabwitsa, kupambana kwa njirayi ndipamwamba kwambiri. Ndipo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mokwanira, pezani misomali yomwe yawonongeka kale ndi dzimbiri, ndipo yikani ku mphika, mopepuka owazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Chitsulo chidzasakanizidwa pa ulimi wothirira ndipo potero chimakhala chokhazikika m'nthaka mumphika, ndipo chifukwa chake matendawa adzachotsedwa.
Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala oyenera, komanso kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso zoweta ziweto. Koma tsopano, ngakhale zomera zimadwala ndi matenda omwe amawoneka ngati chlorosis, timadziwa momwe tingachitire.
Onani momwe matenda omwe aliwonse amavuta ndi owopsa kwa zomera: Alternaria, moniliosis, verticillium wilt, anthracnose, powdery mildew, kuchepa kochedwa, nkhanambo, zowola pamwamba, dzimbiri, oidium ndi keel.
