Nkhumba zimagwa pansi ndikufa: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mabakha aakazi amabweretsa ndalama zabwino kwa eni ake: mazira, nyama, nthenga ndi nthenga.

Koma palibe famu imodzi yomwe imakhala inshuwalansi motsutsana ndi thanzi la achinyamata.

Lero tidzamvetsa chifukwa chake ducklings akugwera pazinthu zawo, njira zothandizira ndi kupewa.

Zamkatimu:

• Mavitamini a vitamini ndi zakudya zoperewera
• Vitamini B
• Avitaminosis E
• Vitamini D
• Parasitic invasions
• Matenda opatsirana
• Aspergillosis
• Chiwindi cha chiwindi
• Pasteurellosis
• Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)
• Chifuwa chachikulu
• Kupewa

Nchifukwa chiyani anyani akugwa ndi kufa

M'zaka zovuta kwambiri za ducklings ndi miyezi itatu. Panthawi imeneyi pangakhale zochitika za imfa ya nyama zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa kuyenda ndi kugwa pamilingo.

Ganizirani zomwe zingayambitse zizindikiro izi:

• Matenda aumphawi angayambidwe chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera m'dera la nestling (nyengo yozizira yosayenera, nyengo yambiri, zakudya zosayenera);
• Kupulumutsa pa chakudya, kugula mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma nsonga zapamwamba, zingapangitse kusungunuka kwa gota wa goiter, kugwa pa miyendo ndi imfa;
• Kuperewera kwa mavitamini kuwonjezera pa chakudya, zidzasokoneza kwambiri mbalame ndipo zikhoza kufa;
• kuchepetsa chitetezo champhamvu ndipo zingayambitse kutaya kwakukulu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati ndi epidermal;
• Chizindikiro cha kugwa ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda angapo opatsirana monga TB, paratyphoid fever, aspergillosis, ndi ena.

Mukudziwa? Zokongoletsera zikusonyeza abakha amakongoletsa malo a ku China maukwati - izi zikuyimira zofuna za kukhulupirika ndi banja losangalala.

Mavitamini a vitamini ndi zakudya zoperewera

Mwamwayi, kuchepa kwa vitamini ndi matenda osapatsirana, koma kungayambitse mavuto ambiri, osachepera kwambiri kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi kuteteza mavairasi ndi matenda.

Vitamini B

Kuperewera kwa vitamini B2 ndi B12 mu ducklings kumawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusowa kwa njala;
• kusamvera;
• kupweteka kwa mucous membrane;
• kupotoza zala;
• onya pa paws.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zomwe ziri ndi momwe mungachitire matenda a ducklings, abakha wamkulu, komanso indoutok.

Mmenemo, mafuta a nsomba amapatsidwa dontho ndi nkhuku, ndipo zinthu zotsatirazi, zolemera mu mitundu yonse ya mavitamini, zimawonjezeredwa ku zakudya:

• nthambi;
• oats ophwanyika;
• tchizi;
• nyama ndi fupa;
• dzira yophika;
• yisiti;
• chakudya cha nsomba;
• masamba

Avitaminosis E

Kulephera kwa tocopherol kumawoneka mu zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kufooka;
• nthawi zambiri zophimbidwa;
• blanching khungu;
• chisokonezo;
• onya pa paws.

Mankhwala omwe ali ndi vitamini E amaperekedwa mwa mlingo wa dontho limodzi payekha.

Zakudya pamene mukufunikira kusintha zinthu zoterezi:

• nthambi;
• mbatata;
• yisiti;
• mkaka;
• ufa wa udzu;
• kaloti ndi amadyera.

Vitamini D

Chifukwa chosowa vitamini D m'zaka zazing'ono, ziphuphu zimakula, mafupa amachepa, zomwe zimachititsa kuti phokoso ligwe. Nkhuku zikukwawa, kutaya thupi. Pochiza mbalame, imayenera kupatsidwa mafuta a nsomba (0,3 g payekha). Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mazira owiritsa, kanyumba tchizi, mkaka, parsley ndi chakudya - mankhwalawa ali ndi vitamini D.

Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yotentha, anapiye ayenera kuyenda dzuwa, ndipo nyengo yozizira - kuwala kwa ultraviolet pogwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera.

Parasitic invasions

Nkhumba zimatha kuchiza mazira ndi mabala. Chifukwa cha utitiri wa utitiri, perojed kapena nkhupakupa, anapiye anayamba kugwa pambuyo pa chitukuko. Iwo amangokhala osasinthasintha, amakana kudya, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumavutika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje.

Chotsani tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi mafuta amtundu wa mercury, ndikuyiyika pamatumba a anapiye, tcheru timapatsidwa kwa mchira ndi pansi pa mapiko. Chipinda chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi othandizira antiparasitic.

Ziphuphu zamkati - mphutsi - zimakhudza thupi lonse la nkhono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zonse ziphe.

Zizindikiro za kuukira:

• kusowa kwa njala;
• kufooka;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• mvula yowopsya;
• kumira pa paws.

Kwa mankhwala omwe amauzidwa kuti "Fenasal" - 0,3 g pa kilo imodzi ya kulemera kwa moyo ndi chakudya. Nkhuku zinkasungidwa kwaokha kwa masiku atatu.

Matenda opatsirana

Mitundu yambiri ya matenda opatsirana sichitha kuchiritsidwa, ziweto zodwala zimafa, ndipo mitembo imatha.

Pofuna kusamalira ducklings, nkofunikanso kuti mudziwe zambiri za kukula kwa ducklings mu chofungatira, kusiyana ndi kudyetsa ducklings masabata atatu oyambirira, ndi mavitamini otani omwe ndi ofunika ku ducklings.

Aspergillosis

Matendawa amakhudza dongosolo la kupuma, ndipo kuchedwa kwa chithandizo kungawononge ziweto zonse.

Zisonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kupuma kwambiri;
• kusowa kwa njala;
• mutu watsutsana;
• kutupa kwa maso ndi pakamwa;
• kupweteka ndi kufooka kwa miyendo.

Pochiza mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, clotrimazole pa mlingo wa 10 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera, jekeseni mu trachea. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, njira yothetsera vitriol ya buluu imaphatikizidwa ku madzi kwa anthu onse.

Chiwindi cha chiwindi

Matenda a chiwindi mu anapiye amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• chiwonetsero;
• buluu;
• kugwedezeka kwa mutu;
• conjunctivitis;
• mpweya wochepa;
• kufooka kwa miyendo.

Ambiri mwa anyaniwa amamwalira pa matendawa, kotero pofuna kupewa matendawa, zinyama zachinyamatayo zimatemera katemera: katemera wouma umatha kusungunuka kwa 1:50 ndikujambulidwa 0,5 ml mu mitsempha.

Pasteurellosis

Pasteurellosis ndi matenda owopsa, chifukwa amayamba mofulumira kwambiri.

Mukhoza kupeza matendawa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutentha kwakukulu;
• kutulutsa kuchokera m'mphuno ndi maso;
• ludzu nthawi zonse ndi kukana chakudya;
• Kutsekula m'mimba ndi magazi kapena kamasi;
• Kufa ziwalo za miyendo.

Mukudziwa? Bacterium causative agent wa pasteurellosis amalemekezedwa ndi asayansi wa ku France, katswiri wa sayansi ya tizilombo, amene anachita zambiri pa sayansiyi, Louis Pasteur.

Ducklings odwala akuwonongedwa chifukwa, ngakhale atakhala ndi moyo, iwo adzakhala ogwira ntchito ya causative wothandizira matendawo, ndipo zokolola zawo zidzachepetsedwa kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa nkhono zowonongeka, 0,5 g wa "Norsulfazole" amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha chakudya chimodzi kwa masiku asanu.

Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)

Paratyphoid mu mbalame amawonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kutsekula m'mimba ndi mucus;
• mpweya wochepa;
• kusamvera;
• kutupa kwa mucous membrane ya maso;
• mphutsi zakuda;
• chisokonezo;
• kugwa pa miyendo.

Ndikofunikira! Zakudya zamadzi ndi zamadzi zimatsukidwa ndi njira ya 5% ya bleach mutatha kudya.

Pamene zizindikiro zikuwonekera, nkhuku zodwala zimawonongedwa ndipo chipinda chimatetezedwa. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, "Biomitsin" (1 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre amwedzeredwa katatu patsiku, mankhwala amatha masiku 5-6).

Chifuwa chachikulu

Matendawa pamapapo a mbalame amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusowa kwa njala;
• kulemera kolemera;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• khungu la chikasu;
• Kusagwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake

Odwala sali kuchiritsidwa, amaphedwa, ndipo mitembo imachotsedwa. Chifuwa chachikulu ndi choopsa kwa anthu, chikhoza kupatsirana kudzera mu mankhwala.

Kupewa

Kuti muteteze ana anu ku mavuto azaumoyo, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa ndi malamulo a chisamaliro:

1. M'malo a ducklings, ikani moto (kutentha 24 ° С m'masiku 5 oyambirira a moyo, ndiye - 20 ° С, kuchokera masiku khumi ndi asanu - 18 ° С pamwamba pa zero), osapatula dampness ndi drafts.
2. Sungani nthawi zonse chakudya ndi madzi.
3. Kuunikira: sabata yoyamba ya moyo - maola 20 pa tsiku, ndiye - maola 16. Kuwala sikuyenera kukhala kowala kwambiri, kokwanira 4 Watts palala. m
4. Onani mtundu wa chakudya chouma, kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere.
5. Chakudya chakuda kuphika nthawi imodzi, musanagwiritse ntchito.
6. Kutayira kumalowetsedwanso pamene kumatenthedwa (udzu amasinthidwa masiku atatu, peat - masiku asanu ndi atatu).
7. Yang'anani achinyamata nthawi zonse, kusiya bakha wotsutsa padera.
8. Katemera, funsani veterinarian.

Kufotokozera mwachidule: Ndikoyenera kuti katemera katemera nthawi yayitali, chifukwa matenda ambiri osachiritsika akhoza kutetezedwa mwanjira iyi. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe zinthu zidzakhalire malo abwino kwambiri kuti chilengedwe chizikula komanso kukula.

Musamapulumutse pamagulu odyetsa, sankhani mavitamini ovomerezeka, osakayikira za chikondi cha abakha a madzi, mpweya wabwino ndi kuyenda dzuwa.