Chomera chokhala ndi mthunzi, chokongoletsera bwino maluwa Komanso ma herbaceous Komanso ndi a banja la a Gesneriev. Malo ogawirako Mexico, Brazil, Costa Rica.
Kulongosola kwa Piabia
M'mbuyomu, mbewuyi inali ya mtundu wa Episia, koma mu 1978 idadziwika kuti ndiyopatula. Masamba - chowulungika chowongolera cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira yokhala ndi mitsempha yotchuka yophatikizika papulogalamu yaying'ono 15 cm kenanso. Maluwa - oyera oyera kuchokera kumaso
Kuwombera kwa mitundu iwiri: yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono yotalika (masharubu). Pamba wamtunduwu umapereka rosette yotha kuzika mizu.
Zosiyanasiyana Zapezekanso ku Asia
Monga mbewu zamkati, mitundu iwiri imakulidwa: maluwa-oyang'ana ndi mawanga, komanso mitundu yosakanizidwa.
| Onani, kalasi | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Carnation (dianesiflora) | Zochepa. Woonda wolimba zimayambira ndi mphukira. | Kuzungulira kwamdima. | Zoyera koyera ndi mphonje. Zikuwoneka ngati zovala. |
| Malo: (amawangamawanga, oboola) | Zosintha pakukula pang'onopang'ono. Osawerengeka. | Maso, udzu wobiriwira. | Milky hue yokhala ndi madontho a lilac ndi mmero wachikasu, wolimba kumapeto kwake. |
| Chingwe (chachinyamata) | Zimapezeka ndikuwoloka cloves ndi madontho. | Ovoid, lalikulu, fleecy, mano, kuwala kobiriwira. | Choyera ngati chipale, pamulu uliwonse wa madontho a pinki, okhala m'mphepete. |
| Chiaps | Bush. Mitundu yosowa kwambiri. | Wokongola wamkulu, wobiriwira wopepuka, wamtali-wowongoka, wotchulidwa. | Mitundu yamkaka wophika mkate ndi malo amchere ndi madontho ofiira. |
Kusamalira m'nyumba kukongoletsa malo otentha
Pofikira m'nyumba, mmera umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta.
Kusamalira kunyumba, chitukuko ndi maluwa atha kutha kutsimikiziridwa ndikutsatira malamulowo:
| Choyimira | Zomaliza pachaka | |
| Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira | |
| Malo / Kuwala | Kummawa, kumwera chakum'mawa. Ziwunikira ena, apo ayi mbewuyo singakhale pachimake. Tetezani ku dzuwa. | |
| Kutentha | + 19 ... +25 ° C. Zojambula ndi kutentha kwawotentha ndizotsutsana. Musalole kutentha kwa dothi kutsikira pansi +17 ° C | |
| Chinyezi | Wokwera. Osapopera. Wokhala pa pallet ndi miyala yonyowa, moss. | |
| Kuthirira | Zabwino, zofanana. Mukayanika pamwamba pa dothi lapamwamba, mkati mwa dothi muyenera kukhala chonyowa. | |
| Thirani | Mizu yake ikamakula. Pang'onopang'ono, siyani dziko lapansi wakale pamizu yanthete, ndikuwonjezeranso gawo lapansi latsopano. | |
| Mphika | Kutalika konse. Manda. | |
| Dothi | Kukonzekera kwanu: pepala, humus, nthaka ya peat, mchenga wowuma (2: 1: 1: 1). Moss pang'ono, minyewa ya coconut, makala amawonjezeredwa. Okonzeka - oyambira oyera. | |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | 1 munthawi ya masabata awiri ndi feteleza wamaluwa wamkati (0,5 mg), violets (1 mlingo). | Osapereka nawo gawo. |
| Kudulira | Tsinani nthawi zonse, kudula mphukira zazitali. Lamulirani kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsa atsopano. | |
Kuswana
Kuti mupeze chomera chachitatu gwiritsani ntchito njira zitatu: ana akazi, kudula, njere. Zomwe zimayambira ndi zovala za mwana wamkazi sizidulidwe pamaluwa, zimayikika mumphika wapafupi ndi dothi, pambuyo poti mizu yake ipangidwe.
Mukalumikiza, masamba ndi nsonga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala. Amadulidwa, malo owonongeka amathandizidwa ndi malasha. Nthawi yomweyo m'munda wonyowa. Tsekani mphika ndi mtsuko wagalasi. Pambuyo pamapangidwe a mizu (mwezi umodzi) umazika padera.
Kufalitsa mbewu sikukutchuka, chifukwa mawonekedwe amtundu amatha kutayika.
Zofesedwa mu Januwale kapena chilimwe. Amayikidwa pansi pamtunda wonyowa popanda kuzama kapena kuwaza ndi lapansi. Phimbani ndi kanema. Muli ndi kutentha pamwamba pa +20 ° C. Masamba oyamba akawonekera (masabata awiri), amakhala.
Matenda, tizirombo
Komanso ku Spain kumakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, mite wa akangaude amatha kuwoneka. Kuukira kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nematode sizotheka. Kuti awachotse, amawaza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Actellic, Fitoverm).
