Sansevieria Hanni ndi chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa "mchira wa pike". Ichi ndi mtundu wosazindikira kwambiri, zomwe sizimabweretsa zovuta. Mwina ndichifukwa chake Hanni ndiye wokondedwa wa onse omwe akuchita zamaluwa.
Kodi Sansevieria Hanni akuwoneka ngati banja liti?
Sansevieria Hahnii ndi m'gulu la masisitirala a katsitsumzukwa. Ichi ndi mbewu yachikale, dziko lomwe limadziwika kuti ndi dera louma la Africa.
Duwa lili ndi mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa masamba obiriwira amdima sikumafika masentimita 30. Mtundu wa mbewuyo ndi "rosette", kukula kwa duwa ndilochepa.
Sansevieria Hanni
Mitundu wamba
Pali mitundu yoposa 50 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu. Kufotokozera mwachidule kwa otchuka kumaperekedwa pansipa.
Sansevieria golide anapatsidwa dzina chifukwa masamba anali ndi chikaso. Monga mtundu wonse, Sansevieria Golden Hanni ndiwosatha. Masamba ndi amtundu, wamfupi. Kutalika kwa tsamba la masamba mwachindunji kumatengera kuwunikira kwa duwa.
Sansevieria Golide
Siliva wosiyanasiyana amadziwika ndi mendulo yasiliva ya tsamba. Zingwezo zimapezeka kudutsa, osati palimodzi, monga mbewu zina. Mowoneka, ma subspecies awa amawoneka ngati bokosi lokongola lomwe masamba ake ali mkati. Kutalika kwa pepala lamapulogalamu kumatha kufika 5-6 cm.
Sansevieria Siliva
Sansevieria Hahnii Favorite amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena onse ndi chikaso chowala. Mikwingwirima yobiriwira papepala ndi yopyapyala, koma mtundu wachikasu ukupambana. Nthawi zina chiwonetsero cha golide chimawonjezeredwa ku dzina la Hanni Favorite. Mizu ya sansevieria iyi ndi yaying'ono, yopanda tanthauzo.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Okonda nyama zamkati zambiri amawerenga dzina lamakalata ndi makalata, chifukwa amatenga sansevieria Hahni.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kunyumba, kusamalira Sansevieria Hanni si kovuta, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Mtengowu wawonjezera kupirira ndipo siwokomera konse ayi. Pali, malamulo, chisamaliro, ndipo ngati muwatsatira, simungapeze chomera chokhacho, komanso kukwaniritsa maluwa a sansevieria.
Kutentha
Chifukwa chakuti malo omwe mbewuyi idabadwira ndi chipululu cha Africa, duwa limakonda kwambiri kutentha. Pokhala bwino, kutentha kumatha kukhala madigiri 30, koma mitengo yotsika imatha kubweretsa chimera.
Zofunika! Kwa kanthawi kochepa, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono mu boma la kutentha kumatha kuchitika.
Kuwala
Sansevieria yotsika mtengo imakonda kuwala. Masenera a Window omwe ali kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa ndi abwino. Ndikusowa kwa kuwala kwamtundu wina, Hanni ikhoza kuwalitsa kwambiri masamba ake. Koma kuwunika mwachindunji nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kutentha, komanso maonekedwe oyera pamtengowo.
Sansevieria amawoneka bwino
Ngati mungasankhe kubzala mbewu yokongoletsayi pamithunzi, kumbukirani kuti ipanga ndikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthirira
Zikusefukira, Hanni amatha kumwalira. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti musangonena pamwamba kuposa kungokuza.
Pa kuthirira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osungidwa bwino pokhapokha pachipinda. Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha ngati nthakauma. Pamodzi ndi kuthirira m'chilimwe, mutha kuyikapo ulimi wothirira - 1 nthawi sabata. Ndipo nthawi yozizira, njirayi iyenera kutsitsidwa nthawi 1 pamwezi.
Yang'anani! Madzi sayenera kulowa m'malo ogulitsira, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa msambo.
Kuwaza
Kuti mukule bwino, mbewuyo sifunikira njira yothira mchere, popeza chinyezi chowonjezereka chimatha kuwononga duwa.
M'malo mowaza sansevieria, ndibwino kupukuta masamba mu nthawi yake ndi chinyezi, nyemba zosayera.
Chinyezi
Zomera izi siziyenera kuloledwa chinyezi chambiri m'chipindacho. Sansevieria ndi mtundu wolekerera chilala, ndipo madzi owonjezera amatha kuwononga kwambiri mizu.
Dothi
Pakukhazikika kwa sansevieria, kusakaniza kwapadera kwa dothi koyenera cacti ndikoyenera. Ngati lingaliro lakonzekera kukonzekera dothi palokha, kuphatikizidwa kwake kuyenera kuphatikizaponso:
- chernozem kapena nthaka yachonde;
- turf;
- mchenga;
- humus;
- kusakaniza kwa peat.
Zida zonse ziyenera kusakanikirana. Pamaso kubzala, tisamaiwale za ngalande. Pansi pa mphika mufunika kuthira dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa mu wosalala ndipo pambuyo pake mudzaze kupanikizana.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti muzitha kusamalira bwino chomera munthawi ya kukula, muyenera kudyetsa maluwa ake. Nthawi yakukula kwa sansevieria ndi yayitali kwambiri - pafupifupi miyezi 7, kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Seputembala.
Za feteleza, kukonzekera kwa cacti ndi koyenera.
Uphungu! Mlingo uyenera kudulizidwa kuposa momwe akuwunikira.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika nthawi imodzi m'masiku 14 ngati mbewuyo ikukhala m'malo a dzuwa. 1 nthawi m'masiku 30 mothandizidwa ndi kuyika pamthunzi.
Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, duwa limapuma, silifunikira kukumana.
Akatswiri amalangizo: poperewera ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, mitundu yowala yamasamba amatha kuzimiririka.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma
Sansevieria Hanni amalola nyengo yachisanu bwino. Chachikulu ndichakuti musalole kutentha pang'ono komanso kuthilira kwam nthaka m'nthaka.
Madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pachomera ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti asataye madzi.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Sikovuta kwambiri kukwaniritsa maluwa a Sansevieria kunyumba. Kuti apange peduncle, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo:
- kuwunikira;
- kutsatira malamulo onse osamalira;
- mpweya wabwino.
Duwa ili ndi muvi wautali, pomwe pamatuluka maluwa onunkhira ang'ono.
Maluwa a sansevieria
Kuchokera pagawo limodzi lokha, pokhapokha patokha palokha amatha kupanga. Maluwa a Hanni ndifupikitsa mokwanira - osaposa sabata limodzi.
Momwe Sansevieria Hanni amafalikira
Chomera chokongoletsera ichi chitha kufalikira m'njira zambiri:
- ndi mbewu;
- magawano;
- kudula.
Kusonkhanitsa mbewu nokha sikovuta. Zinthu zambewu, osachotsa pamtengo, zimafunika kuti ziume. Kenako, modabwitsa, kubzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa ndi michere.
Zida za mbewu
Chotetezacho chikuyenera kuvekedwa ndi filimu kapena galasi. Kutulutsa kwazomera ndikofunikira kwambiri kumera.
Mukamagawa mizu, muyenera kusankha malo oti chomera chatsopano chisanafike. Sansevieria salekerera ambiri ophatikizika.
Potengera njira imeneyi, mmera umatuluka mu mphika, utatsukidwa ndi dongo. Ndikosavuta kugawa muzu ndi mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, magawo omwe amapezeka amabzalidwa mu gawo lama michere.
Kugawana kwa mizu
Uphungu! Kugawikana kwa mizu kumatha kuchitika mu nthawi ya masika, kotero kuti kusintha kwake kumatha nthawi yozizira.
Kubelekera pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi njira yovuta kwambiri komanso yowononga nthawi. Tsamba lonse la mbewu limadulidwaduka osaposa masentimita 6. Pambuyo pa njirayi, zinthu zodzala ziyenera kusiidwa m'malo owuma komanso owuma kwa masiku atatu. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa kuya kwa masentimita 2-3, nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, mwachitsanzo, mchenga.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Nthawi yobereka imatenga miyezi iwiri.
Thirani
Ngati mizu itayamba kutuluka, ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba chakufunika kwomera. Kuika mbewu kuyenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito “transshipment njira” kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Miphika yoyambitsirana iyenera kukhala yotalikirapo kuposa yoyamba. Kwa Hanni, ndibwino kuti musankhe zazikulu komanso zosaya.
Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lopatsa thanzi komanso lopatsa mphamvu momwe lingathere. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira mu zakudya za mizu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa duwa nthawi zambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude.
Ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi zapezeka, ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo:
- khungu la pepala lasintha;
- Kukula kwa mbewu
- madontho achikasu;
- chidutswa chomata pamiyala;
- mbewu yatenga mawonekedwe "osasangalatsa".
Kusamalira ndikubwezeretsa chitetezo chathu, ndibwino kuchiza chomera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mankhwala a Actellik ndi Fitoverm adziwonetsa okha bwino kwambiri.
Ngati tsamba limakuliratu chikasu, ndiye kuti chifukwa chake ndichulukacho. Kuti tisunge chomera, tifunika kutulutsa maluwa kukhala gawo lapansi.
Matenda onse a sansevieria nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuchokera ku chisamaliro chosayenera, kotero mwiniwake amafunika kusanthula zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo ndi kusintha maluwa.
Sansevieria Hanni amakopa chidwi chochuluka cha okonda zoweta zapakhomo zapakhomo. Duwa lokongola nthawi zonse limawoneka bwino komanso loyera, limawoneka bwino pazenera.
