Radishi imakhala malo ofunika kwambiri pakudya anthu. Kukoma kwake kokondweretsa ndi mavitamini ochuluka kwachititsa kuti zikhale zotchuka kwambiri. Zikhoza kupezeka pazakudya zoyamba, komanso mu saladi, komanso ngati chotukuka chokha. Akuluakulu ndi ana amakonda chikondwerero cha masambawa chifukwa chachizolowezi chake chosavuta.
Komanso, masambawa ndi osavuta kukula. Pakuti izi muyenera kudziwa zofunika malamulo za ulimi radish. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingamere ndikukula radishes mu wowonjezera kutentha opangidwa ndi polycarbonate.
Mbali za kukula m'nyumba
Kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi polycarbonate kuli ndi zizindikiro zake. Kusiyana kofunika kwambiri ndikuti kulima kumachitika mu nyengo yotentha.
Ndiponso, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kosungirako kutentha mumtunda wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kuyamba kukula radish pambuyomo. Izi wowonjezera kutentha kumathandiza kuti kukula radish chaka chonse ndi Kutentha.
Ubwino wa zomangamanga
- Zosintha kwambiri.
- Mphamvu.
- Kuthazikika
- Palibe dzimbiri.
- Mphamvu yobwezeretsa ku malo ena.
- Moyo wautali wautali.
- Palibe chifukwa chosokoneza nthawi yachisanu.
Ndibwino kuposa malo obiriwira omwe amawonekera ku filimuyo?
- Kutheka kwa ntchito yonse pachaka ndi kukolola.
- Zipatso zokolola m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mtengo uli wokwera kwambiri.
- Musasowe kusintha polyethylene nthawi zonse, ndipo samalani ndi kuwonongeka kwake.
- Kukhalapo kwa tizilombo tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhalapo mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Ndi nthawi iti kubzala radishes - m'dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe?
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu za radish ndi masika, izi ndi chifukwa cha zamoyo za mbeu. Nthawi yoyenera yobzala radishes - palibe kale kuposa kutha kwa March - oyambirira April. Mukhozanso kumalima mu kugwa, chisana (mu September). Radishi ndi masamba osagwidwa ndi chisanu, mbewu zake zikhoza kupirira kuchepa kwazizira kutsika madigiri 5.
Chofunika kwambiri chodzala radishes m'chaka ndi chakuti mutatha kukolola, mukhoza kubzala masamba ena (mbatata, kabichi, eggplant) kumalo omwewo. Zikondwerero zakutchire zimatengedwa kuti ndi zowonongeka kwa mitundu yambiri ya ndiwo zamasamba. Mbewu imeneyi ili ndi nyengo yochepa kwambiri. Ndipo nthawi yomwe amasonkhanitsa ikugwirizana ndi chiyambi cha kubzala kwa mbewu zina.
Izi zimapangitsa wamaluwa kuti agwiritsenso ntchito munda womwewo kawiri. Radishi ndi yabwino kwambiri ponena za kutentha kwabwino. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi 15-18 madigiri.
Ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu, ndiye chomerachi chimayamba kukula msanga, ndipo masambawo amakula bwino. Kufesa bwino kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mukamabzala kumapeto kwa kasupe, radish imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi utali wa masana komanso kutentha. Izi zikuwonetsedwa mu kukula kwa mizu.
Kuti kulima mbewu za radish kumafunika tsiku lalifupi lowala. Patsiku lakutali, masamba a masamba amakula kwambiri, ndipo mizu yake imakula kwambiri.
Ku Siberia
Kufesa mbewu n'kotheka pamene mungapange kutentha kwakukulu mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kukula kwa masamba. Zonse zimadalira kutentha kwa mpweya kunja ndi kutentha kwa wanu wowonjezera kutentha. Ndi malo abwino otentha ndi chisanu, mukhoza kuyamba kufesa mbewu.
Zonse zimadalira kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha, ngati mungathe kukhala ndi kutentha mkati mkati, ndiye simudzakhala ndi mantha aliwonse. Ndi mazira ozizira kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha, zimakhala zovuta kusunga kutentha kwake, zimadalira ndalama zambiri, ndipo kawirikawiri sizingapindule. Nthawi yosamalidwa bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha - pakati pa mwezi wa March.
Kudera la Russia, dera la Moscow ndi Leningrad dera
Pakatikati pa Russia, zikhalidwe za kukula kwa radish mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha ndizoyenera. M'dera lino, n'zotheka kukula yozizira radish mu wowonjezera kutentha, pamene akusunga kutentha nyengo. Nthawi yabwino yobzala mu wowonjezera kutentha - kumayambiriro kwa March.
M'mizinda
Mkhalidwe wa Mtsinjewu ndi wovuta poyerekezera ndi Central Russia, koma yabwino kuposa Siberia. Mungayambe kubzala mbewu za radish posakhalitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kutentha kutentha. Ndibwino kuti mubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha mu March.
Yabwino mitundu radish
Kusankha malamulo:
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kukhala yokwanira yogonjetsa chisanu kuti ipirire kuchepa kwadzidzidzi mu kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha;
- zokolola zokwanira;
- kukoma;
- kukana tizirombo ndi matenda;
- Mtengo ndi mtengo wokwanira wa mbewu.
| "Kutentha" | kalasi yoyamba, ikukula masiku 20. Mtundu wa chipatso - crimson, nyama ya pinki. Kukoma ndi zokometsera pang'ono. |
| "Premier" | chozizira chosagwira, chiri ndi kukoma kwachisoni. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo. |
| "Phiri" | Mitengo yowonjezera nyengo, imakhala ndi mizu yambiri yolemera makilogalamu mazana atatu, osagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. |
| "Sachs" | nyengo yapakatikati zosiyanasiyana, zipatso zipsa mwezi umodzi. Thupi limakonda zabwino. |
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Kodi mungagule kuti ndi kuti mungagule zingati?
Mbewu imalimbikitsidwa kugula kuchokera kuzipangidwe zosatsimikiziridwa ndi odziwika bwino. Izi zidzakupulumutsani kwa achinyengo omwe angakugulitseni zosiyanasiyana m'malo mwa wina, kapena kugulitsa mbewu zabwino zomwe zidzakula bwino kapena sizidzamera konse. Ndi bwino kugula mbewu za mitundu yovomerezeka yomwe yayesedwa kale ndikupereka zokolola zambiri.
Kudera lakumidzi, komanso ku St. Petersburg, radish mbewu (phukusi lolemera magalamu atatu) akhoza kugulitsidwa pamtengo wochokera ku 11 mpaka 36 ma ruble. Mitengo imasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi katundu. Zosiyana zosiyana kuchokera kwa operekera osiyana angakhale ndi mtengo wosiyana.
Mbewu yokonzekera kubzala
Musanabzala mbewu m'nthaka muyenera kuzikonza ndikuzikonza. Ndikofunika kupatulira mbewu zazikulu kuchokera kuzing'ono ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi zolakwika.. Mbeu zazikulu ndi zathanzi, ndi mamita atatu mm kupatsa mphukira zabwino, ndi kukolola kolemera. Mbeu zazing'ono ndi zakale zimabereka zokolola zochepa ndipo zimakhala ndi tsvetushnosti.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Pakuti chodzala radish ayenera kukumba nthaka ndi kuvuta. Mukakulira mu greenhouses, makina opangira dothi komanso opangira mankhwala amagazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthyola dothi lalikulu.
Kuyamba manyowa m'nthaka ndilololedwa kokha kwa chaka chimodzi musanadzalemo radisheskoma osati kale. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti radishes samayankha bwino manyowa atsopano.
Zimalimbikitsa autumn kuvala kwa nthaka ndi potashi ndi phosphate feteleza (superphosphate ndi potaziyamu nitrate). Kudyetsa kumachitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
- Pazomwe zimayendetsedwe kazitsamba m'madzi otentha, mizere yolunjika imapangidwa ndi kuya kwa masentimita awiri.
- Pansi pa mizere muyenera kutsanulira kakang'ono ka mchenga ndi phulusa.
- Mtunda womwe uli pakati pa mbeuyi uyenera kukhala masentimita asanu 5. Mzere wokhala ndi mpanda - 15 masentimita. Mutabzala, mbewuzo zimaphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi mumtunda wa masentimita imodzi.
Radashi kwambiri kwambiri-amaika amapereka mbewu zowonjezera ndi zomangira. Kufika kumachitika, monga lamulo, mwadongosolo. Kuchokera muzitsulo ndizofunika: rake, chopper. Mutabzala, mabedi amafunika kuthiriridwa ndi kusungunuka kuti asunge chinyezi m'nthaka.
Ndiye mukhoza kuyang'ana kanema za momwe mungabzalitsire radishes mu wowonjezera kutentha:
Kusamalira chomera china
Gwiritsani madzi okwanira a radish kamodzi pa masiku awiri. Ndikofunika kuteteza kukhalapo kwa namsongole m'munda ndipo nthawi yomweyo muwachotse. Pamene zowonjezereka kufesa, ndi zofunika kuonda mbeu.
Ngati tsikulo ndi lalitali kwambiri, ndibwino kuchepetsa nthawi yowunikira - patatha maola 18, yikani mabedi.
Pa zochitika za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, m'pofunika kuti tipeze chithandizo chamomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Radishi imakhala yowonjezera nitrate mu zipatso. Choncho, ndizosayenera kuchita feteleza ndi nayitrogeni feteleza. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka kumagwa kusanayambe kasupe pogwiritsa ntchito potash nitrate ndi superphosphate.
Thandizo. Ndi kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka radish amadziwika maluwa.
Mavuto ndi zovuta
- wowonjezera kutentha - ngakhale kuti malo obiriwirawa sakugonjetsedwa ndi mawotchi, koma ngati zowonongeka pamakomawo, ndizitali kuti abwezeretse kuposa malo odyera opangidwa ndi polyethylene;
- nyengo yozizira - Kutentha kwa chisanu kumatha kuchepetsa zokolola;
- tizirombo ndi matenda - Radishes angagwire, koma kuwongolera nthawi yake kumachepetsa kuwonongeka.
Pokumbukira agrotechnical kulima ndi zinthu zabwino, ndithudi mudzapeza zokolola zochuluka ndipo simudzakhala ndi mavuto.
Kukula radish mu polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha kudzakuthandizani kuti mupeze nthawi yokolola kwambiri. Izi zidzakupatsani mpata wozindikira zokolola pamtengo wapatali. Mudzakhalanso ndi zamasamba zokoma komanso zathanzi kuti mwakula.
