Chimodzi mwa zitsamba zooneka bwino komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chimadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa barberry Harlequin. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa masamba okongola kwambiri, mtengowo uli ndi minga yambiri, ndichifukwa chake olima mundawo omwe ali ndi ana safuna kuyika mbewu pachimake.
Kufotokozera kwa Barberry Harlequin
Barberis waku Thunberg (Berberis thunbergii harlequin) amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake osangalala. Tsamba ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amawonekera kutali. Chomera chachikulu chimatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mbewu ili ndi korona wakuda. Dongosolo lake limasiyana kuchokera pa 0.75-1 metres. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owazungulira. Crohn yokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Mtundu wa mphukira zazing'ono ukhoza kukhala wachikasu pang'ono ndipo umasiyana ndi mtundu wa tsinde lalikulu. Barberry ikukula pang'onopang'ono. Kukula kwachilengedwe pachaka kumafika masentimita 10-15 okha.
Barberry Harlequin
Barberry Harlequin edible
Chomera chimasintha bwino kwambiri kukula kumizinda. Maonekedwe osadzikuza, okana tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Zoyenera kufikira
- kubzala ndi mbewu zina;
- ngati linga;
- kubzala ngati chomera chimodzi;
- Chimawoneka bwino ndi maluwa osatha.
Mtundu wa masamba ambiri amakhala ofiira. Maso ake amatha kupezeka. Kutalika kwamasamba ambiri kumatha kutalika kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 cm. Kutalika kwa ndodo zodulira kumatha kufika masentimita 1.5.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mudzala chomera m'malo amdima, ndiye kuti chitha kutaya mtundu wake wachilengedwe.
Chimodzi mwa maluwa ndichakuti inflorescence imakonzedwa mu zidutswa chimodzi kapena zingapo. Mtundu wa inflorescences ndi wachikasu ndi wofiyira mkati. Nthawi yogwira maluwa imachitika mu Meyi kapena June. Pambuyo pake, maluwa amasanduka zipatso zazing'ono zonyezimira zoyera ndi mitsempha yoyera. Damu lawo limafikira mamilimita 10. Nthawi yakucha ndi Seputembala kapena Okutobala.
Kubzala chomera
Kubzala barberry wa Thunberg Harlequin, sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Komabe, musanabzale, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mbewu iyi imakonda:
- nthaka ikhale ndi zamchere;
- malo omwe akutsikira ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokwanira;
- kufuna kuthirira osachepera 2-3 pa sabata;
- kuvala bwino pamtunda kwanthaka kofunikira;
Tcherani khutu! Ngakhale kuti barberry ndi m'gulu la mbewu zosagwira chisanu, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kuphimbidwa bwino ndi nthambi za udzu kapena udzu wouma.
Musanagule mmera kuti mubzale, samalani ndi mizu. Amayenera kufotokozedwa bwino, wathanzi ndi mphukira. Mizu ya mmera izikhala pansi ndipo osawonekera. Ngati ayang'ana kunja, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imatha kupulumuka mosavuta. Ndikwabwino kusankha mpando pasadakhale. Ziyenera kukhala zowala komanso zowonekera. Pamaso, ndikofunikira kuthira manyowa mosamala ndi kukumba kawiri, kuti dziko lapansi ndizochulukitsidwa kwambiri ndi mchere ndi zinthu zina.
Chinsinsi cha kukula kwabwino ndikudzala koyenera kwa barberry. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse mosamala:
- chomera kumapeto kwa yophukira;
- kuya kwa dzenje sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 60;
- ikani miyala kapena njerwa zosweka pansi;
- mutabzala mmera, kuthirira wokwanira ndikofunikira;
- mutabzala, chomera chaching'ono chimayenera kumangirizidwa ndi msomali;
- mukabzala, samalani kwambiri ndi mizu. Iyenera kuti igwere pansi.
Timiyala tating'ono
Momwe mungasamalire barberry
Ndikofunikira kwambiri mutabzala kukonza njira yosamalira, makamaka: kusamalira miyezo yothirira, kudyetsa nthaka m'nthawi yake ndikuchepetsa chomera mosamala.
Barberry Harlequin nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa ngati mtundu wamera wolola chilala. Kuthirira chomera chofunikira ndikofunikira pokhapokha kutentha kumachokera madigiri +30 ndi kusapezeka kwathunthu kwamvula nyengo yopanda. Zothirira, malita 5 amadzi ndi osakwanira kawiri pamwezi. Pambuyo kuthirira kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timasule dothi komanso kusakaniza ndi udzu kapena utuchi. Njira zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti chinyontho chizikhala m'nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, pakuwola, masamba amatha kupanga umuna wina.
Feteleza owonjezera ndiye maziko oyambira kukula kwa barberry. Monga chovala pamwamba:
- humus;
- feteleza wa manyowa;
- mchere ndi mchere wa nayitrogeni.
Kwa nyengo imodzi ndikofunikira kuchita feteleza nthawi zitatu:
- Pambuyo chisanu, pa nthawi kuyala impso.
- Nthawi yogwira maluwa.
- Pa siteji ya zipatso.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati mmera wabzalidwa mochepera zaka ziwiri zapitazo, ndiye kuti kufunika kwowonjezera mavalidwe pamwamba kumatha.
Dulani chomeracho katatu pachaka chimodzi. Kudula koyambirira kwa barberry ndiye chinsinsi cha chitsamba chokongola bwino. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi wapadera lumo.
Maunda obisika
Kuberekanso ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu
Zitsamba zitha kufalikira m'njira zingapo:
- kubzala ndi njere;
- kuswana mwa kugawa chitsamba;
- kudula.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri, yophatikizira kudula. Chiwerengero cha mabulosi akuluakulu kuchokera ku mbewu ndi chotsika kwambiri. Kuusamalira kuyambira pomwe kumafunikira nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Zitsamba zowoneka bwino zimapangidwanso bwino mu Meyi-June.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kutenthetsa nthawi yozizira ndikutsegulira mbewuyo masika. Ngakhale kuti barberry ndi m'gulu la anthu osamva kuzizira, mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikirabe kutentha kwina ndipo sizingathe kupirira chisanu chotsika madigiri 30. Njira zodalirika zachitetezo ndi nthambi za spruce kapena malo okhala. Kuchotsa chovalacho sikunafunike kale kuposa chiyambi cha masika. Chisanu chikangotsika madigiri 7-8, zinthuzo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, apo ayi mbewuyo imakwatirana ndikufa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Izi tizirombo zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu mtundu wa barberry Harlequin osiyanasiyana:
- njenjete;
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- ufa wowonda;
- imvi ndi dzimbiri.
Powdery mildew
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake komanso malo othandizira
Chifukwa chakuzizira kwambiri komanso kusasamala, barberry ndimakonda pakati pa zitsamba popanga mawonekedwe. Ndibwino kuti mukukhala ngati mwayekha komanso mumayimbidwe a gulu.
Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, barberry imayamikiridwa chifukwa chazothandiza. Amabala zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zamavitamini: odzola, zipatso zopatsa mphamvu, manyumwa. Imawonjezeredwa ngati zokometsera ku mbale, kumalimbikitsa kukoma. Mabulosi amalimbana ndi matenda a bacteria komanso ma virus. Ndibwino kwambiri kuti muzitenga nthawi ya chimfine ndi odwala matenda oopsa.
Barberry zokometsera
Chifukwa chake, barberry Harlequin ndi chitsamba chabwino kwambiri chomwe chidzakongoletsa bwino bwalo, komanso kukhala mankhwala abwino nthawi yachisanu.
