Primrose pamene ukutulutsa: Nthawi yakucha komanso kusintha kwa chisamaliro cha maluwa

Mukamasankha mbewu zamkati, anthu ambiri amakonda maluwa, ndi omwe amakongoletsa bwino nyumbayo. Ma Connoisseurs azomera zokongoletsera amadziwa momwe maluwa amkati amachokera, ndichifukwa chake amawukonda.

Chomera dormancy

Nthawi zina, maluwa amakula, nthawi ino amatchedwa nthawi yokhala chete. Mu primrose, imachitika maluwa atatha: kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imatha kuchitika nthawi yotentha kapena yophukira. Chomera chopuma sichifunikira kumeza ndi kuthiriridwa. Ndikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi limakhalabe lonyowa.

Maluwa owumbika

Maluwa

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Amakhulupirira kuti primroses imaphuka kumayambiriro koyambira. Primrose ndi mbewu yomwe maluwa ake amatengera mitundu. Mitundu ina yamaluwa imayambira mu Epulo mpaka Juni, pomwe maluwa ena ambiri amayamba kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.

Ndi kukula pang'ono kwa mbewu, maluwa akulu ndi owala amakula pamwamba pake. Nthawi zambiri, ma inflorescence amakhala ngati ambulera, amakula pamtengo wokhala ndi maluwa wokhala ndi masentimita 25 mpaka 50. Kutengera mitundu, duwa limodzi kapena gulu la masamba angapo limamera pachinde.

Dongosolo lautoto ndilokulira, limaphatikizapo mithunzi yofiirira, yofiyira, maluwa amatha kukhala oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira. Ziphuphu ndizowoneka bwino kapena zosakanikirana mitundu 2 kapena 3 nthawi imodzi.

Mitundu yosamba yomwe imaphuka chaka chilichonse imakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Okonda mbewu zapanyumba amadziwa kutalika kwa primrose, ndipo amayamikirira. Akasamalidwa bwino, nthawi yamaluwa imatha kukhalako nthawi yachisanu komanso masika.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Chimodzi mwa maluwa abwino kwambiri amkati omwe amamera msanga kunyumba ndi primrose. Kodi mbewuyi imaphuka zochuluka motani? Pafupifupi, maluwa amatenga miyezi 1-3, mkati mwa chaka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primrose pachimake kangapo.

Ngati mkati mwanyumba pazimiririka, muyenera kuchita chiyani:

• Chotsani masamba owuma ndi achikasu, inflorescence;
• Chepetsani kuthirira kwa nthawi 1-2 pa sabata m'magawo ang'onoang'ono amadzi. Sikoyenera kupopera ndi madzi kuchokera mfuti yopopera;
• Siyani mbewuyo m'chipinda chozizirirapo bwino.

Chifukwa chiyani sichimera

Primroses amawoneka bwino kwambiri pakamasamba, ndi chifukwa chake agulidwa. Nthawi zina eni eni a primrose amakumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa maluwa pachomera, zifukwa za izi zimatha kukhala zosiyana:

• Kuchulukitsa kutentha kwa chipinda. Primroses bwino kulekerera kutentha pamwamba pa 19-20 ° C, iwo adzakula, koma popanda maluwa;
• Chinyezi chochepa m'chipindacho, pamenepa duwa limayamba kuuma, lilibe mphamvu zokwanira kutulutsa maluwa. Komanso primrose sayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• Zojambula zolimba. Zomera zam'nyumba sizigwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha;
• Kupanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ngati mphika uli pafupi ndi zenera lakumpoto;
• Mu nyengo yotentha, mphika wamaluwa umayimirira pawindo pamwamba pa batri;
• Kupanda malo. Popita nthawi, duwa limakula, limafunikira kukhala lina - mwina silikhala ndi malo okwanira padziko lapansi. Muphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wokulirapo nthawi 2-3 kuposa msatsi;
• Kuperewera kwa feteleza. Ngati dothi ilibe nthawi yoti idyetse, primrose imatha kukhala yopanda michere yokwanira kuti ipange inflorescence;
• Kuthirira pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osapsa;
• Kukhazikika kwa nthaka ndikuthira mchere;
• Kuperewera kwa chosanjikiza pansi pa mphika, madzi osunthika;
• Zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Mutha kuzindikira vutoli ndi mtundu wamasamba, amasintha mtundu wawo kapena kuderera;
• Kuyambiranso maluwa. Mwina primrose ikukula kunyumba, nyengo yamaluwa yomwe imayamba pambuyo pake.

Kukhalapo kwa vuto limodzi osachepera kungachedwetse maluwa. Ngati zifukwa zonse zichotsedwa, nthawi yotsatirayo mbewuyo imaphukanso.

Mitundu

Pali mitundu 400 ya mbewu yomwe imagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Ma primroses osiyanasiyana amafunikira magawo osiyanasiyana kuti akule ndikukula, pachimake nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndipo kunja kumasiyana. Maluwa amatha kukhala dimba komanso mkati, pachaka komanso osatha.

Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Pakati pa maluwa amkati, otchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Obkonika ndi maluwa osatha komanso ang'onoang'ono. Ngati musamalira bwino primrose Obkonik, imatha kutulutsa chaka chonse;
• Stimless primrose - duwa laling'ono lomwe kutalika kwake kulibe kupitirira masentimita 20. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu Epulo, imatha mu Julayi;
• Zofewa. Nthawi yamaluwa obzala mwachangu imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo imatha mpaka chilimwe.

Mwa primroses yaminda, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka:

• Chijapani Mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi candelabrum, amakula mpaka 30-50 masentimita.Maluwa amayamba mu Juni, umatha mwezi umodzi;
• Orchidacea, kapena primrose wa Viale. Amasiyana mawonekedwe ake, inflorescence yokhala ndi belu maluwa imapangidwa pa peduncle;
• Pamwamba. Amakula mpaka 40-50 masentimita, kutalika kwa mawonekedwe ambulera kumakhala ndi maluwa 2 cm. Maluwa amatenga kuyambira April koyambirira mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi;
• Pilo. Maluwa a primrose amenewa amangokhala okha, osasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence. Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Kusamalira Panyumba

Kutulutsa kwamkati mwa nyumba kumadalira momwe unkayang'anira. Chomera chojambulachi chimakonda kuzizira ndipo sichimalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Kusamalira kwenikweni kwa primrose kumayamba pakadutsa nthawi yovunda, mkati mwa maluwa ndikokwanira kuwunikira kutentha kwa madzi ndi nthawi yake.

Miphika yambiri

Chinyezi

Primroses ndi onyentchera mpweya chinyezi. Kuthengo, primrose amakula imodzi mwa yoyamba, imakula nthawi ya thaw ndipo imakhala m'malo achinyezi. Pouma, masamba a duwa amatha kuwuma, amafunikira kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse.

M'chilimwe, pafupi ndi duwa, mutha kuyika mtsuko kapena chidebe chilichonse ndi madzi. Vapors amasunga chinyezi chofunikira. Njira ina ndikuyika poto wa primrose pamwamba pamiyala yonyowa kapena dongo lokulitsa. Draina iyenera kuthiridwa mu thireyi ndikuwanyowa, ikani mphika pamwamba. Komanso, duwa amatha kuyika nsalu yolimba.

Drainage wosanjikiza

Kuthirira

Primrose imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthaka yomwe duwa limamera nthawi zonse liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Mafuta osunthika sayenera kuloledwa, apo ayi mizu idzayamba kuvunda. Musanagwiritse ntchito, madzi apampopi amayenera kuima kwa masiku atatu m'mabotolo otseguka. Madzi oyipa kapena osokoneza bongo amatha kuwononga mbewu.

Kuthirira masika, chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira kumasiyana:

• Chapakatikati, palibe ndondomeko yeniyeni yothirira primroses, ndibwino kungoyang'ana chinyezi cha dziko lapansi. Ngati pamwamba pakhale pouma kwathunthu, duwa limafunikira kuthirira. Simuyenera kuthira nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikokwanira kuthilira maluwa tsiku lililonse ndikatha madzi pang'ono;
• M'chilimwe, nyengo yadzuwa, mmera umafunika madzi ambiri, umamwe madzi tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse. Kamodzi pamwezi, duwa limatha kukhala ndi shawa. Ndondomekoyo singangopaka nthaka yokhayo, komanso ingotsuka fumbi lokhalokha;
• M'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu, primrose amakonzekera nthawi yopuma komanso maluwa ena. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa katatu pa sabata.

Feteleza

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa nthawi yothira feteleza komanso bwino kudyetsa primrose kasupe kuti maluwa ayende bwino. Munthawi yokhala matalala, pomwe chomera sichimaphuka, sikofunikira kuthira manyowa padziko lapansi.

Primrose nthawi ya maluwa amafunika feteleza pang'ono. Malamulo odyetsa:

• Duwa limadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wovuta wa maluwa;
• Feteleza ayenera kukhala ndi phosphorous, nthaka ndi potaziyamu;
• Ndikwabwino kukana feteleza ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni;
• Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kosonyezedwa paphukusi kumachepetsedwa ndi 2;
• Nthawi yamaluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika masabata awiri aliwonse mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Kutentha

Ma Primroses samawopa nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha pang'ono, m'mikhalidwe yotere amakula bwino. Primrose yam'nyumba sikhala mu chipinda chotentha komanso chowuma. Kutentha koyenera kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 14-18 ° C, mbewuyo imamvanso bwino pa 11-13 ° C.

M'dzinja, duwa nthawi zambiri limalekerera kutentha mpaka 20 ° C, koma liyenera kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, primrose iyenera kusamutsidwa kuchipinda chozizira, kutentha komwe kumapitirira 16-18 ° C, mwinanso sikungathenso.

Njira zolerera

Primrose imafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, kudula kapena kugawa magawo. Mbewu zobzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira, zomasulira zachilengedwe zimachitika kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Julayi.

Mbewu

Primrose imafalikira ndi mbewu nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yokolola itangotha. Ngati njere zasungidwa kwa mwezi wopitilira, kumera kwake kumacheperachepera, ndipo nthawi yamera imachulukanso. Kusunga mu nyengo yonse kumachepetsa mwayi wa mbande ndi 70-80%.

Primrose amamera

Kubzala bwino:

1. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera gawo lapansi pobzala pasadakhale, limakhala ndi dothi la pepala, loyeretsa ndi mchenga wopopera ndi chiweto chamadongosolo a 1: 1: 1;
2. Kusakaniza kwa mtunda kumathiridwa m'chidebe chokhala ndi malo ochepa;
3. Mbewu zimagawanidwa moyenera padziko lapansi, ndikuwazidwa pamwamba. Sakufunika kuti aikidwe m'manda, zimakhala zovuta kuti zimere;
4. Chidebe chomwe chili pansi chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki, mutha kuchipangitsa kuti chikhale cholimba. Chidebe chimayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira 15-19 ° C;
5. Mutha kudulira zikumwazikana mu zotengera pokhapokha masamba angapo atakula.

Nthawi zambiri, zikafesedwa m'dzinja, mphukira zimawonekera kwa miyezi 3-5, nthawi yobzala masika, mbewu zimamera kale patsiku la 25-30.

Kudula

Mutha kupeza mitengo yoyenera kudula mutadulira maluwa. Kudula primrose kumachitika ngati duwa laling'ono kapena lophimba la masamba ofooka, ndipo palibe njira yogawa chitsamba pakati. Momwe mungadule bwino:

1. Kuyambira pamunsi pa duwa pafupi ndi mizu, muyenera kudula tsamba ndi phesi ndi mpeni wakuthwa;
2. Dothi la peat limathiridwa m'chidebe chodzala, 2 mchenga wowuma umathiridwa pamwamba;
3. Ndikofunikira kuyika phesi mumtundu wokonzedwa, uyenera kuyima pakona ndikukumba pansi ndi masentimita 2-3. Nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi kwambiri;
4. Chidebe chodulidwa chimakutidwa ndi filimu kapenagalasi. Kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 15-18 ° C.

Tsiku lililonse, filimuyo imatsegulidwa kuti izitsegula ndi kuthirira dziko lapansi. Zimatenga masiku 80-120 kuzika mizu, pomwe nthawi mizu ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula. Chomera chija chimadzalidwa mumphika wina ndi dothi la primrose. Maluwa adzayamba posachedwa kuposa miyezi 5-6.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira yofala kwambiri yofalitsira primrose ndikugawa chitsamba. Mutha kugawana mbewu za zaka 3-4. Mchitidwewo umachitika pakangodutsa masiku 7 mpaka 14 maluwa atatha. Momwe mungagawire chitsamba m'magawo:

1. Primrose iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumphika, mizu itagwedezeka pansi;
2. Mizu yake ikhale yoyera, chifukwa amatsukidwa ndi madzi ozizira;
3. Primrose wakuthwa bwino wakugawika m'magawo angapo, aliyense wa iwo azikhala ndi gawo la kukula - chidutswa cha mphukira yayikulu;
4. Magawo onse mbali ayenera kuwaza ndi ufa wa malasha kapena phulusa;
5. Chitsamba chodulira chimafunika kubzala pomwepo, mwina chitha kuwuma. Gawo laling'ono limayikidwa m'bokosi lotsika kuti libzale primrose, pomwe mbali zake zimadalidwa. Dziko lapansi liyenera kuthiriridwa;
6. Pamwamba pa bokosilo lophimbidwa ndi galasi kapena kumangika ndi filimu, liyenera kuyima mchipinda chowala pamtunda wotsika kuposa 19 ° C. Tsiku lililonse dziko lapansi limapumira mpweya, kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ochepa.

Pambuyo pa masiku 15 mpaka 20, mbewuzo zimasinthidwa kukhala miphika yosiyana.

Kudulira kwamaluwa

Kusamalira primrose sikuthilira komanso kuthilira feteleza, muyenera kudulira mbewuyo panthawi. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa masamba omwe amayenera kuchotsedwa komanso ngati primrose amayenera kudulidwanso konse pambuyo maluwa.

Kudulira masamba

Pulogalamu ya chipinda, ndikofunikira kuchita kudulira koyera nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi yake. M'nyengo yotentha, primrose amafunika kudula masamba owuma kuti asasokoneze. Ndikosatheka kudulira masamba amitundu yamaluwa nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, chifukwa amateteza duwa ku hypothermia. Zomera zamkati zimatha nthawi yozizira m'nyumba, mosasamala nyengo, masamba achikasu amafunika kudulidwa kumaluwa amkati.

Primrose nthawi yamaluwa imafuna kudulira koyera, panthawiyi, maluwa osokonekera amachotsedwa limodzi ndi tsinde. Izi zikapanda kuchitika, amakoka gawo la michereyo m'nthaka. Mukachotsa, mphamvu zonse za chomera zidzalozera kumapangidwe atsopano a inflorescence.

Kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa dimba kapena nyumba iliyonse ndi primrose, kutulutsa kwake kwamaluwa kumadalira momwe amawasamalirira, komanso momwe amakulira. Ngati mbewuyo iperekedwa ndi zofunikira, imakondwera ndi maluwa opindulitsa kwa miyezi ingapo.