Ku Russia, maluwa aku Canada akufunika kwambiri pakati pa alimi ku Siberia ndi Urals. Opanga aku Canada ayesa kupanga mitundu yapadera yazomera yomwe imalekerera kutentha pang'ono. Anthu aku Canada opanda pogona amatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -40 ° C. Kulima maluwa okongola amenewa kwayamba kupezeka nyengo zovuta za zigawo za Kumpoto.
Maluwa aku Canada ndi mapindu awo
Ubwino wachikhalidwe, kuwonjezera kukaniza chisanu, ndizowoneka bwino. Tchire limakhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana, masamba owirikiza, omwe amatuluka ndi minga yaying'ono.
Ubwino waukulu wa canadas:
- kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira ndi kupirira;
- mawonekedwe okongola;
- utoto wotali wa maluwa;
- kuchira msanga pambuyo pa frostbite;
- chitetezo chokwanira;
- maluwa okongola komanso ataliatali;
- kusatetezeka kwa matenda;
- mawonekedwe osangalatsa a chitsamba, masamba odzaza;
- njira zosavuta zofalitsira ndi zodula;
- kutchuka pakupanga kwampangidwe.
Anthu aku Canada amalowa mumiphika, amayamba kugulitsa mu Epulo. Mutha kuyitanitsa mbande m'masitolo apadera a intaneti.
Ku Canada Rose Gulu
Chikhalidwe chitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Parkland Masamba ake ndi osinthika komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosankha, koma osanunkhira.
- Wofufuzira (Wofufuza, wotanthauzidwa "wofufuza"). Mituyi adapeza dzinali pokumbukira omwe adafufuza komanso omwe adapeza ku Canada. Maluwa okongola onunkhira amakhala ndi zitsamba zokongola komanso zokwera.
Canadian maluwa a Explorer
Zosiyanasiyana zimatchulidwa pambuyo pa ofufuza omwe adagunda kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Zambiri mwa mbewu zomwe zili mgululi ndi zosakanizidwa, kutengera maluwa a Cordes.
Ndizoyenera kuwunikira magulu atatu a mndandanda wa Explorer:
- Tchire la park. Izi ndi monga: Champlain, Royal Edward, J.P. Connell, Alexander Mackinsey, Frontenac, George Vancouver, Simon Fraser, Lewis Joliet, a Lambert Kloss.
- Zokwera. Awa ndi a John Davis, Captain Samuel Holland, a Henry Kilsey, a William Baffin, a John Cabot.
- Rogusa.
Zosangalatsa kwambiri zimaperekedwa pagome (dinani chithunzi cha maluwa kuti muchikulitse):
Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa | Kutalika (m) |
Henry Hudson
| Kukula kuyambira 1966. Katemera wabwino matenda. Zofalitsidwa mosavuta ndi odulidwa. Oyenera kupanga mabedi a maluwa ozunguliridwa. | Choyera ndi cheza chofiyira. | Kufikira 0,5 ndi mainchesi mpaka 1. |
David Thompson
| Chaka chotsegulira - 1971. | Mtundu wa rasipiberi. Maluwa kuyambira nthawi yotentha mpaka nthawi yophukira. Volumetric, yophatikiza 25 pamakhala. Zonunkhira. | Pafupifupi 1.3. |
Jens munch
| Chitsamba chachikulu chofalikira ndi phesi lolimba kwambiri ndikukula. | Wapinki, wonunkhira bwino mpaka ma 7 cm. | Pafupifupi 2. |
Charles Albanel
| Nice yaying'ono yaying'ono, yozizira kwambiri. | Amakula modzicepetsa, kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka woyamba kuzizira. | 1,5. |
Martin Frobisher
| Osakhala ovomerezeka komanso osakhazikika, chifukwa cha ichi, iwo ndi okhwima m'minda ndi m'mapaki, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpanda wochita kupanga. | Mtundu wofiira. Volumetric Mipikisano yambiri. Osati wopanda kununkhira kowala kwambiri. | Pafupifupi 2. |
Canada maluwa a Parkland
Zomera zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'mapaki ndi m'minda chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Zimalekerera nyengo yowuma komanso yamvula. Dothi lirilonse ndilabwino pakukula, koma kuti mukhale wowoneka bwino ndikofunikira kudyetsa. Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa awa kuti azikongoletsa udzu wobiriwira, chifukwa chake mphukira zomwe amazidulira amazidulira. Kufalikira pogawa chitsamba ndi layering.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino imaganiziridwa patebulopo (dinani pa chithunzi cha maluwa kuti muchikulitse).
Gulu | Kufotokozera | Maluwa | Kutalika (m) |
Adelaide Hoodless
| Chophimba pansi chabwino. | Mtundu wakuda wa pinki komanso wamtambo. | 1. |
Prairie Joy
| Ndi mphukira zazitali, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pakupanga kwamunda. Tchire limakhazikika pachikopa champhamvu, ndikupanga magawo amoyo. | Wofiyira. Amaluwa m'chilimwe. | Kufikira 1.8. |
Ma park a Winnipeg
| Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi maonekedwe ofiira. | Wofiira wakuda kapena rasipiberi. Kununkhira kwa Vanilla. | Osapitirira 0,5. |
Chikondwerero cha Prairie
| Katemera wabwino matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuunikira kwa malowa sikukhudza chitukuko, kukula mwakachetechete. | Mtundu wa pinki wowala. Limamasula nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. | Kufikira 1. |
Chiyembekezo Chaumunthu
| Yodziwika mu 1996. Maonekedwe osazizira kwambiri a Parkland mndandanda. Chitsamba chabwino. | Maluwa ofiira akuda. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi masamba 5 a fluffy. Amamasuka nyengo yonse ndipo amakhala ndi fungo lochepa. | Pafupifupi 1.5. |
Cuthbert Grant
| Mitundu yotchuka. Chotupa chofewa ndi mphukira zamphamvu. | Velvety, ofiira kwambiri, onunkhira kosangalatsa. | Pafupifupi 1. |
Zomera zotsatirazi za gulu la Morden zitha kuwerengedwa ndi gulu la Parkland: Rosa Louise Bugnet, Ruby / Ruby, Amorett / Amorett, Centennial, Cardinette, Dzuwa, Blush, Fireglow, Belle, Snowbeezo.
Ojambula aku Canada - gulu latsopano lachinyamata lomwe linayamba mu 2007, lomwe linali lake: Felix Leclerc, Emily Carr, Campfire, Bill Reid.
Chisamaliro Chaku Canada
Wogulitsa m'munda aliyense azitha kubereka ndi kusamalira bwino mbewuzo popanda zovuta, koma choyamba muyenera kuzolowera zomwe mukupangira.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala ndi yophukira. M'malo otentha, otseguka bwino padziko lapansi (nthaka isavomerezeka), ndikofunikira kukumba malo okuya pafupifupi masentimita 70, ndikuzaza ndi dothi labwino. Mukabzala mbande pafupi, onani mtunda wa 1 mita pakati pawo. Pambuyo pa izi, chisamaliro chofunikira: kuthilira ndi mulching.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, mbewu zazing'ono zimafuna pogona nyengo yachisanu. Izi zisanachitike, mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa, chifukwa chisanu chimatha kuwawononga, ndipo mbewu yonseyo idzafooka. Mukukwera ndi kubzala nthambi, ziyenera kukanikizidwa pansi. M'dzinja, m'malo ovuta a Canada akuyenera kuphatikiza manyowa, peat kapena phulusa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuponya chisanu pansi pa chitsamba.
Njira yosungirako mbande nthawi yachisanu imadalira luso la kukula:
Dera | Miyeso |
Mzere wapakati wa Russia | Kumiza nthaka 15-20 cm. |
Ural ndi Trans-Urals | Chaka choyamba chimakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, ndiye kuti izi sizofunikira. |
Siberia | Lisanayambe chisanu champhamvu, kuphimba sikofunikira, munthawi yopanda chisanu, zinthu zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Chapakatikati, kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, ndikofunikira kuchita njira zopewera: kudula kufooka ndikuwuma. Kuti tithandizire maluwa maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni (urea). Kukulitsa tchire ndi phosphorous (30 g superphosphate) ndi potaziyamu (20 g kalimagnesii) kutha kuchitika mkati mwa nyengo yachitatu. Chikhalidwe sichikhala ndi matenda a fungus.
M'nyengo yachilimwe - m'nthawi yadzuwa, ndikofunikira kupukuta chomera ndikuthira manyowa pang'ono.
Maluwa popanda mavuto amakumana ndi mbewu zina. Mbande zimaphuka msanga.
Kusankha Kwa Mwini Chilimwe: Anthu Opambana Kwambiri ku Canada
Mndandanda wa maluwa odziwika kwambiri komanso oyamba ku Canada pakati pa amateurs amaperekedwa. Aliyense waiwo adzakongoletsa malo, paki kapena dimba. Malinga ndi olima munda, awa ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa aku Canada - ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi zabwino zingapo. Tebulo likuwonetsa magawo akuluakulu ndi mawonekedwe ake (dinani pa chithunzi kuti mukulitse).
Gulu | Kufotokozera kwa Shrub | Kutalika, m / Makulidwe | Maluwa |
Kutuluka kwa Morden
| Chilungamo, ndi mndandanda wa Parkland. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga m'munda, osaphimbidwa nthawi yozizira. | 0,7. Kufalikira 70 cm. Kuzungulira kwa bud ndi 8 cm. | Duwa lachikasu lili ndi masamba asanu ndi atatu. |
Chiyembekezo Chaumunthu
| Woonda, amakonda loam. | Kufikira 1.5. Diamita mpaka 7 cm. | Bwino ndi yoyera. |
Prairie Joy
| Opepuka. Osaganiza bwino pochoka, koma ali ndi zofooka chimodzi - zotengeka ndi mpweya. | 1,5. Diamilo 1.25 m. | Pinki. Maluwa amatha kuonedwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. |
Frontenac | Yokhala ndi maluwa. Kwambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi madera akuda ndi powdery mildew. | Kufikira 1. Danga lamtunduwo limafika mpaka 9 cm. | Mphukira, pomwe imacha, imasintha kuchoka ku pinki yakuda kukhala rasipiberi, mkati mwa mapiri mumakhala utoto wowala komanso wowala. |
William Baffin Kukwera
| Kutali. Mu yophukira mutha kuwona mawonekedwe a zipatso zazing'ono za lalanje. | Kufikira 3. Pakatikati mwake ndi 7 cm. | Mafuta apinki opepuka a pinki amapanga mphukira womwe umalowa mkati. Palibe fungo. |
Morden Centennial
| Ndi masamba odzaza, amatha kuzimiririka pakuwala kowala. Kupewa kwa malo akuda pamafunika. | 1,75. | Rasipiberi wowala. |
Canada idayamba kalekale
| Kufalikira, koyambirira, kokhathamira, kumakula mofanananso m'malo onse opepuka ndi mthunzi, osagwira nyengo yachisanu. | 1,5. Kufalikira 70 cm. Maluwa ozungulira 8 cm. | Kukula kwakukulu kwa mafuta amtundu wa pinki. Zimamasamba nyengo yotentha yonse. |
Blush wamakono
| Wofanana mawonekedwe. Zoyipa zake ndi kulekerera nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali. | Kufikira 75 cm. | Monga tiyi wosakanizidwa, matuwa ndi oyera ndi pinki. |
Cuthbert Grant
| Olimba kwambiri ndi zimayambira mwamphamvu. | 1. M'lifupi 1 mita. | Fluffy, ofiira ndi chikasu stamens, amanunkhira kosangalatsa. Maluwa oyambilira nyengo yonse yachilimwe. |
Martin Frobisher
| Duwa limakhala lopanda minga, mitengo yotsika mtengo imatha kudulidwa kuti ipange maluwa. Kukhazikika, kumakhala ndi timitengo tambiri. Amatha kuyamba kuda khungu. | Kufikira 1.8. Kutalika mpaka 1.2 m. Maluwa m'mimba mwake 6 cm. | Mkati mwa mafelemu ndi mtundu wamkaka, ndipo panja ndi loyera. |
Champlain
| Mitundu yachilendo yofanana ndi floribund idabadwa mu 1982. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, ufa wa poda umatha. | Mpaka 1.1. Pakatikati pa duwa ndi pafupi 6 cm. | Catchy ofiira owala, pachimake mpaka chisanu. |
Nicholas
| Wocheperako komanso waudongo. Kwambiri chidwi nyengo. Matenda - ufa wa powdery ndi madera akuda. | 75 cm. Mulifupi 75 cm. | Maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa owirikiza kawiri kuyambira June mpaka Seputembala ndipo ali ndi fungo labwino la zipatso. |