Hydrangea Frize Melba ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka pokongoletsa malo, chamtengo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo komanso wosasamala posamalira. Zomera zimatha kusintha nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Imapirira chisanu mpaka 30- 35 ° ะก. Kutentha kotsika kocheperako, tchire limafunanso chitetezo chowonjezera pamitengo.
Chiyambi cha hydrangea chimazizira melba
Hydrangea Fraise Melba - zachilendo za kusonkhanitsa kosankhidwa kwa French Rie Reno, komwe kunachitika m'zaka za XX. Kutuluka kwa duwa lophatikiza kunayamba ndi zaka yayitali (zaka 10) ndi ntchito yopweteka. Dzina la mitunduyo limaperekedwa polemekeza supu ya sitiroberi chifukwa cha zonona chifukwa cha piramidi yoyera ya inflorescence yoyera pamwamba komanso yofiyira kumunsi.
Hydrangea Frize Melba - Watsopano wa Hybrid Shrub
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Hydrangea Melba Frasi - chitsamba chooneka ngati chokongoletsera chofika kutalika kwa mamitala 2, chikuwoneka bwino ndipo sichikufuna garter. Nthambi za chomera chaching'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wakuda, pamapeto pake zimakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Masamba obiriwira ozungulira, omwe amaloledwa m'mbali, amaphatikizika ndi mphukira ndi mapesi atali. Nthambi ya nthambi zokulitsa mwachindunji sichimachotsedwa.
Mawonekedwe akulu akulu otseguka (40-55 cm), ngati piramidi, amasintha mtundu utasintha: maluwa apinki amasandulika oyera, ma petals opepuka amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni, kumtunda kumakhalabe koyera.
Pamwamba la maluwa oyendera ma hydrangeas a Frez Melba amagwa pakati pa chilimwe, chimatha mpaka chisanu, palibe zipatso. Inflorescence amawonekera pachaka, atangobzala. Palibe chisamaliro chowonjezera chowonjezera chomwe chimafunika. Zomera zimakhala zaka 30 mpaka 40.
Chochititsa chidwi. Sizokayikitsa kuti hydrangea idwala; Freize Melba ndi mitundu yokhazikika. Matenda amakula pomwe duwa lakhazikika pakona ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, kusowa feteleza, komanso kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino. Maukwati azirombo amakhudzanso chidwi.
Zoyipa zachikhalidwe ndizovuta kupeza mbewu, zothetsera matenda a fungus. Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupirira pachilala ndipo zimayenda mopanda chinyezi.
Kukongoletsa kwa njira zam'munda hydrangea Fres Melba ku Urals
Kuyika kwa hydrangea mutagula
Nthawi yabwino yodzala ma hydrangeas kutchire ndi kumapeto kwa Epulo, Meyi. M'chilimwe, mizu yake imakula ndikupanga mphamvu nthawi yachisanu. Pogula mmera mumphika, muthanso kubzala bwino m'chilimwe. Ma hydrangeas amamera bwino panthaka yac acid. Nthaka siyenera kukhala ndi mandimu ndi manyowa. Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amawonjezera zinyalala zam'mera, humus, singano zomwe zili mu peat yamahatchi.
Zofunika! Malinga ndi kufotokozera kwa mitundu, Fraise Melba hydrangea amaponya maluwa ali ndi zaka 4-5. M'pofunika kuganizira mfundo imeneyi posankha mbande. Mmodzi, wophukira wazaka ziwiri sangatulutse nkhawa kwa nthawi yayitali, amachotsedwa pakuwonekera koyamba. Mizu yokhala ndi mizu yopanga bwino imayenera kutuluka mumphika. Kuwonongeka kwa kotekisi ndi impso sikuloledwa.
Malo abwino
Chinsinsi chachikulu pakusankha malo obzala hydrangea Freise Melba ndikulandila kuwala kwa dzuwa kwa maola osachepera 6 / tsiku. Ngati atayikidwa mumthunzi, maluwa adzawonongeka. Mtunda pakati pa tchire payokha uyenera kukhala 1.2-1,5 m, muyeso uwu udzalola mizu ndi korona kuti zitheke mokwanira, ndikuwala.
Dothi
Panicle hydrangea amakonda pang'ono dothi acid (ph). Chonde chokolera ndichabwino kutukula. Sandstone satha kusunga zinthu zopindulitsa, kukula kwa mbewu kumachepa. Madambo otsika amawopseza kuti avunda.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kubzala hydrangea Vanilla Melba kumachitika motere:
- Kukumba dzenje ndi mbali 50 cm.
- Dzazani ndi zotayira kuchokera ku njerwa yosweka kapena dongo lokulitsa (10-15 cm).
- Malo osakanikirana a turf osakanikirana ndi peat ndi mchenga amathiridwa. Kuti musunge chinyontho nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuwonjezera hydrogel.
- Kubzala mu nthawi yamasika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa mphukira zazing'ono za masamba atatu popanda kuwononga mphamvu ya mbewu kuti iphukitse mphukira; poyambirira, chikhalidwecho chimakula.
- Kuunjika mizu yonyowa bwino mumphika womwe wapezeka.
- Mphukira umayikidwa m dzenje, ndikuwaza dothi, ndikusiya khosi pamizu.
- Dothi lozungulira mphukira limapangidwa ndikuthiridwa ndi zidebe ziwiri zamadzi.
Kubzala thumba kumatenga nthawi yochepa ndipo sikubweretsa mavuto ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene.
Chitsamba choyamba chamaluwa chikafalikira
Kuswana
Hydrangea imafalikira ndikudula, kugawa chitsamba, kuyika. Mukabzala mbewu ndikalumikizidwa, chisamaliro cha hydrangea Freyz Melba paniculata chimatha nthawi ndipo ndizovuta kwa alimi a Amateur. Gawoli la chitsamba ndilosabereka, vuto la kubereka mwa kukhazikika ndi nthambi zochepa chabe pakugwada. Njira yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolimidwira hydrangea ndikudula.
Kudula
Chomera chimazika mizu bwino ngati mutsatira malangizo oyambitsidwa. Omwe alimi adula masamba kuchokera m'tchire m'mawa kapena nyengo yamvula. Zodulidwa zobiriwira zotalika 10 masentimita zimadulidwa ku mphukira zapachaka, ndipo masamba apamwamba omwe ali ndi masamba angapo amafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu. Mitolo yolumikizidwa ndi mtolo pansi imachiritsidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, chapamwamba chimasulidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira ndikuwobzala pakona m'ngalande.
Gawo laling'ono la tchire limakonzedwa mokhazikika pa turf, peat ndi mchenga, mwa chiyerekezo cha 1: 3: 4. Wodula umayikidwa mu poyambira pofukula 5 cm.Poyamba, dothi limasungidwa mu uvuni pamtunda wa madigiri 200. Njira ina yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka yosakanikirana ndi azaleas.
Nthambi zimakutidwa ndi mitsuko yamagalasi, yodziwika sabata iliyonse kwa mphindi 15. Popita mwezi umodzi, kudula kumazika mizu, chivundikiro chimachotsedwa. M'malo okhala nyengo yofewa, mphukira zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa; nthawi yozizira, mphukira zimatsekedwa mosamala. Kumpoto kwa nyengo yotentha, ma hydrangeas omwe ali ndi mizu amasiyidwa m'chipinda chozizira mpaka nthawi yamasika.
Kukonzekera kudula kwa kubzala
Kulima mbewu
Kubzala mbewu za hydrangea Fenceia Melba imachitika m'malo otseguka ndi mbande. Tisanafesere, nthochi zimanyowetsedwa m'madzi, kenako ndikumwazidwa panthaka yomwe inakonzedwa, yokutidwa ndi dothi laling'ono pamwamba ndikuthiriridwa ndi madzi. Mfuti zimatetezedwa ku chisanu ndi polyethylene.
Chisamaliro
Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino komanso kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ya hydrangeas, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa nthawi zonse kuthilira, mulching nthaka, kuvala pamwamba, kudulira, kuzizira kozizira
Njira yothirira
Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa chitsamba cha hydrangea Freeze Melba iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Chomera chimathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, chidebe chimodzi patsiku. Pa matalala, dothi limasungunuka sabata iliyonse nyengo yadzuwa, chilimwe - masiku atatu aliwonse. Madzi othirira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofewa, ndi pH ya pafupifupi 5.5.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mu kasupe, pogwiritsa ntchito humus, lotsatira - mu nyengo yakula (amasinthira feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu). Ndiye tchire manyowa 2 pamwezi, alternating mchere ndi organic zinthu.
Mulching
Kubalirana koyamba kumachitika mutabzala mwana mphukira, pogwiritsa ntchito kompositi kapena humus. Kenako mulch imasinthidwa miyezi iwiri iliyonse.
Kudulira
Kupanga mapesi a maluwa kukhala akulu, mphukira zophuka bwino zowonongeka ndi chisanu zimachotsedwa m'chaka. Mukugwa, zophukira zopanda mphamvu ndi inflorescence zimadulidwa.
Kukonzekera hydrangea kuti azikhalira nyengo yachisanu
Pa maluwa
Kuwonetsedwa mwachindunji kwa ma radiation a ultraviolet kumakhudzanso maluwa a mantha a Frize Melba, ngati dzuwa latsala pang'ono, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuti pakhale mthunzi wocheperako. Komanso, chikhalidwe chimawopsezedwa ndi kuyanika kuchokera mu mizu posakhala kuthirira pafupipafupi nthawi yopumira. Pamndandanda wonse onjezerani chithandizo kuchokera ku mabakiteriya ndi ma virus, kuvala pamwamba, kupereka zokongoletsera za chikhalidwe. Pakati pa chilimwe, hydrangea imalumikizidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Panthawi yopuma
Munthawi yopumira, hydrangea Freyzy Melba ayenera kuthira dothi posakaniza humus ndi masamba owuma. Wotalika masentimita 20 amasunga chinyezi ndikuteteza mbewu kuti isazizidwe. Kudyetsa mbewu mutatha maluwa sikuyenera. Ndikokwanira kupereka kuthirira pang'ono komanso kuyeretsa namsongole.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Cold Frize Melba ndiopanda mantha, kusiyanasiyana kumakhala ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira. M'dzinja, masamba a hydrangea amachotsedwa, ndikusiya pamwamba pomwe, malo ozungulira tsindewo amawazidwa ndi dothi louma. Zitsamba zokutidwa ndi agrofiberi, zokutira ndi kudyetsedwa ndi mchere wa potaziyamu ndi superphosphate 50 magalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Nitrogen m'dzinja siyofunikira.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Mu nyengo yozizira, Freyz Melba ali pachiwopsezo cha powdery mildew. Kufalikira kwa kachigawo kakang'ono pamiyala ndi masamba kumawonetsa kufunikira kwa chikhalidwecho ndi yankho la Fitosporin. Vuto lachiwiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zimayamwa timadziti. Tizilombo timayambitsa chitsamba ndi matenda ndikuwononga. Kuthana ndi tizirombo kumatanthauza: Fitoverm, Actellik, Trichopol. Yankho limakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo ndikupopera. Kuyambira wowerengeka njira ogwira infusions wa adyo, anyezi peel.
Hydrangea panthawi yogwira ntchito
Ndi Hydrangea Frize Melba, nyimbo zabwino kwambiri zampangidwe zimapezeka zomwe zimakondweretsa maso ndikugogomezera kukoma kosakhazikika kwa mwini mundawo. Maluwa omwe ali m'mundamu amawoneka bwino ophatikizana ndi rhododendrons, phlox, Highlander, cuff kapena stonecrop. Chimawoneka ngati maluwa okongola, kuphatikiza masamba atatu azikhalidwe. Kubzala ma hydrangeas m'mphepete mwake, ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri am'munda, kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Pofuna kupewa kupikisana ndi chinyezi, ndibwino kuyeserera izi m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.
