Rosa Freesia ndiye maluwa otchuka kwambiri a maluwa. Ichi ndiye chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha maluwa osankhidwa mwapadera pa tsinde. Mtengowo udawomberedwa ku Germany ndi akatswiri aku Germany mu 1973.
Rosa Freesia (Friesia) - ndimtundu wanji, mbiriyakale ya chilengedwe
Freesia watulutsa maluwa okongola achikasu onunkhira bwino. Mu inflorescence amatha kukhala maluwa atatu mpaka 8. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba sikupitilira 8 metres. Masamba amtundu wowala wobiriwira. Rose amalimbana ndi chisanu, matenda. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe amakhala mpaka nyengo yozizira. Ili ndi mizu yamphamvu, yamizu.
Rose freesia
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Maluwa amadziwika ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zonse. Zabwino zili ndi zotsatirazi:
- mtundu wowala;
- fungo;
- maluwa akulu;
- matenda kukana;
- kunyalanyaza nthaka;
- chinyezi kukana.
Mwa kuphatikiza:
- kukhetsa mwachangu maluwa;
- yopuma yayitali pakati pa maluwa;
- kulekerera kwapakati pa chilala.
Rose Freesia floribunda chikasu: Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Maluwa ndi abwino kuposa mbewu zambiri. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri zokonzera minda. Zikuwoneka bwino ngati mipanda, momwe zimakhalira kupindika. Mothandizidwa ndi maluwa, amapanga mwadongosolo kupenyerera. Njira yopambana yopambana, pakubwera kamodzi kapena pagulu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati maluwa okongoletsera mabedi a maluwa, malire, masitima. Zojambula zamaluwa zimawoneka bwino pamalo aliwonse pafupi ndi nyumba.
Rose mu mawonekedwe
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti Friesia floribunda idaphuke ndi kusangalatsa ndi maonekedwe ake okongola, iyenera kubzalidwa moyenera.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Kubzala kumachitika ndi tubers ndi mbewu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala tubers. Mbewu zakula mu malo otentha obiriwira.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Freesia amabzalidwa malo otseguka koyambirira kwa Meyi, koma ngati kuli chisanu, kenako pang'ono. Yabwino kutentha kutentha kwa madigiri 10.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Rose akumva bwino m'malo otetezedwa. Amakonda mthunzi wosakhalitsa. Nthaka iyenera kudutsa chinyontho ndi mpweya wabwino.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Kukwera mitengo ku Rosa kumasangalatsa maluwa ndi maluwa okongola bwino! Nthaka yachonde, yokhala ndi chinyezi imakhala yoyenera. Musanabzale, mutha kuwonjezera kompositi kapena inanyowa. Ngati dothi ndi acidic, ndiye kuti ufa wa dolomite uyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Musanabzale, onetsetsani kuti dothi lakokedwa.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikofunika kukonzekera corms podzala. Ndi okhawo omwe mazimba omwe amapangika amapezeka. Amalandira chithandizo chisanachitike ndi yankho la phytosporin. Mutha kugwirizira mababu mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, koma osapitilira theka la ola.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Zitsime zakonzedwa. Ngati tubers ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti imabzala kumtunda wa 3 cm, yayikulu - 5 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mtunda wa masentimita 15 uyenera kusamalidwa pakati pa mizere Kuti muteteze nthaka, mulching peat imachitika. Izi zimathandiza kuti mizu isatenthe. Mutabzala, kuthirira kumachitika.
Tikufika
Kusamalira mbewu
Nthambi za Freesia zimakhala ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, ndikofunikira kuchita chisamaliro choyenera.
Chisamaliro cha Fenceia
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Rosa amafunikira kuthirira mwadongosolo. M'chilimwe, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi katatu pa sabata. M'dzinja ndi masika - nthawi 1 pa sabata. Pambuyo maluwa, patatha masabata awiri, kuthilira nthawi yotsiriza. Nthawi yabwino yothirira m'mawa kwambiri. Pofuna kuvulaza mbewuyo, kuthirira sikulimbikitsidwa masana. Popewa mbewu kuti isatenthane ndi matendawa, kuthirira sikuchitika madzulo.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Rose Friesia, monga chomera chilichonse, amafunika kudyetsedwa. Feteleza woyamba ntchito masiku 20 mutabzala. Mwakachitidwe, kasupe aliyense, masamba asanaonekere, duwa limasinthidwa ndi osakaniza a nayitrogeni kwambiri. M'masiku oyamba a Julayi, kuvala kwachiwiri kwapamwamba kumachitika. Ikani potaziyamu nitrate ndi superphosphate. Mu nthawi yophukira, kompositi, manyowa ndi zina zosakanikirana zamafuta zimawonjezeredwa pamabedi.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira kokha mungapange mawonekedwe okongola a chitsamba. Mukapanda kutulira chitsamba munthawi yake, ndiye kuti kulibe maluwa akuluakulu. Pankhaniyi, duwa mwachangu limayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake popanga mphukira zatsopano. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito ya tchire ndi nthawi ya maluwa kumachepa.
Koyamba mmera kudula miyezi 12 mutabzala. Kamodzi pa nyengo (kasupe woyamba), chitsamba chimapangidwa. Kudulira kumagawidwa m'mitundu itatu: yolimba - imachitika kuti mupangitsenso chitsamba; zolimbitsa - zodzikongoletsera; ofooka - kuzizira inflorescence ndi mphukira zouma zimachotsedwa.
Kudulira
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Rosa floribunda Fenceia sikhala nyengo yozizira. Duwa likauma, chitsamba chimakumbidwa. Iyenera kupukutidwa kwa sabata sabata lotentha. Kenako chitsamba chimatsukidwa ndikusungidwa kwa miyezi inayi, komanso pamotentha osachepera 25 digiri. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, chitsamba chimasunthidwa kuchipinda chozizira.
Zofunika! Chinyezi mzipinda siziyenera kutsika kuposa 70%. Ngati simungathe kukwaniritsa izi, mutha kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi ma corm.
Maluwa maluwa
Maluwa amatulutsa nthawi yayitali komanso yambiri. Mu nyengo yanyengo, imapuma, patatha milungu ingapo kutulutsa kwachiwiri kwamaluwa kumayamba.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Duwa limaphuka mu June ndipo limakondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola kuti chisanu. Maluwa oyambilira ndi ochulukirapo kuposa sekondale.
Freesia pachimake
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Freesia itatha, masamba ndi tsinde zimadulidwa. Bulb imasiyidwa masiku 45 kuti ipange mababu atsopano. Pakadali pano, kuthirira sikutha.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati Freesia saphulika, ndiye kuti zolakwitsa zinalengedwa pakulima. Zina mwa izo ndi:
- matenda tubers obzalidwa;
- zochulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa feteleza;
- tchire limayambukiridwa ndi matenda kapena kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo;
- Tsamba lolondola ndi zifukwa zina.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Freesia amafalitsidwa ndi tuber masamba, ma corms. Ili ndi ntchito yopweteketsa, yomwe siingapangitse zotsatirapo zabwino nthawi zonse.
Akapangidwa
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mbewu zimabzalidwa. Kubalana ndi tuber masamba ndi ma corms amachitika mu September.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Mbewu zofesedwa mumtsuko pansi, yokonzedwa ndi mchenga. Ndiye kuwaza ndi lapansi ndi kuthirira. Musalole kuti dothi liume. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mbewuzo zimamera. Mbewuzo zikafika 3 cm, zimapakidwa ndikutsukidwa pamalo otentha.
Tcherani khutu! Mizu yobzalidwa mumabowo ndikuwumbika ndi humus. Ziphuphu ndizosavuta kufalitsa. Pambuyo pokumba mbewuzo, ndikofunikira kupatula mababu wina ndi mnzake.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Kwa Freesia, malo abwino okukula ndi chisamaliro ndiofunika, koma siolima onse omwe amakwanitsa izi. Kuphwanya zinthu kumakhudza mawonekedwe a matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kudziwika komwe kumafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Ma pathologies osiyanasiyana amatsogolera ku kufa kwa chitsamba. Ngati mbewuyo idwala ndi nkhanambo, ndiye kuti madera omwe akukhudzidwawo amathandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa ayodini kapena kukonzekera kwa fungicidal. Ngati fusarium yapezeka, chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi mayankho a Fundazole. Mukasooka masamba, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi ammonium nitrate. Ngati agwidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tchire zimazunguliridwa ndi njira zapadera (Antio, Rogor, etc.). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ozungulira a circadian. Ndi kangaude wa kangaude, Acrex, njira za Isophen zimathandizira kupirira.
Freesia ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamaluwa a floribunda. Zomerazi zimakwaniritsa bwino mawonekedwe ake m'mabedi amaluwa ndi m'malo opaka. Kukula duwa ndi ntchito yovuta. Ndikosavuta kutsatira mikhalidwe yonse yosamalidwa, koma ikakwanitsa, chitsamba chimakhala kunyadira kwa wosamalira mundawo.
