Hydrangea ndiofala m'munda wamtunda wa Central Russia chifukwa cha chisanu chambiri komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Mitundu yoyamba yokhala ndi mtundu yoyera ndi yofiirira. Pambuyo pake mitundu ya mithunzi ina yomwe imatha kusintha mtundu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mikhalidwe yakunja idasanjidwa. Vanilla Freyz wosiyanasiyana amakula bwino osati kumwera kwa dzikolo komanso kanjira ka Middle East, komanso ku Siberia.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Ntchito polenga panicle munda wachikhalidwe, wokhoza kusintha mtundu, zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX ku France. Hydrangea Vinyl frieze ndi zomwe zimachitika pakubzala, chifukwa chomwe zimatha kupereka zingapo.
Maonekedwe a hydrangea Vanilla Freyz
Zambiri! Dzinalo limasiyanasiyana chifukwa cha mtundu wovuta, pomwe zoyera (vanila) zimasinthana ndi pinki. Dzinali limamasulira kuti "sitiroberi ya vanilla."
Zomwe zimayambira pachomera ndi burgundy. Mphukira ndi yowongoka komanso yolimba, chifukwa cha kulemera kwa gawo lazomera, chitsamba chimapeza mawonekedwe. Masamba ndiwotupa, osasunthika. Masamba otumphukira ndi opindika, opendekera, okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki yodzaza pakatikati, ndikupita kwa vanilla pamalo abwino.
Kufotokozera kwamaluwa
Chomera chimadziwika ndi maluwa m'magawo angapo. Zimayamba pakati pa Juni ndipo zimatha mpaka Okutobala. Pofika chilimwe, masamba amawoneka, akutuluka ngati maluwa oyera. Kenako pang'onopang'ono amatembenukira ku pinki. Mu nthawi yophukira, munthu amatha kuwona kuti inflorescence imasandulika ofiira.
Hydrangea Vanilla Freise Pachithunzi
Zomera zina zam'munda zimakula kuti zizipatsa kukongoletsa, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe ngati mtengo. Gawo la thunthu kupita kumtunda woyamba wa tsinde umatchedwa tsinde. Kubzala ndikusamalira mapangidwe a tsinde la mtengo kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi nthawi. Zimatenga zaka zitatu kuti zitheke chikhalidwe.
Lingaliro lakapangidwe kamtengo kuchokera ku hydrangea limakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chakuti mphukira zazing'ono zimakhala ndi khungwa lovuta ndipo sizingatulutse mphukira zazing'ono. Kukula kwina kumapitilira pamtunda wokhawo.
Hydrangea Vanilla Freise Pachithunzi
Hydrangea Vanilla Freyz: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera
Hydrangea Vanilla Frasi, kubzala ndi kusamalira kutchire komwe kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo, chifukwa chake, kutulutsa chilimwe chonse. Choyamba muyenera kusankha malo oyenera kubzala, kenako perekani chakudya kuthengo, chisamaliro.
Zomwe mukusowa
Chomera chikufunika pamtunda ndi nthaka chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, dzenje komwe mphukirowo udabzalira liyenera kudzazidwa ndi dothi labwino. Iyenera kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha peat, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2: 1.
Zofunika! Dothi lodzala hydrangea liyenera kukhala ndi acidic pang'ono kapena sing'anga.
Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri
Zimatengera dera lomwe kubwezako kumachitika. Kumpoto kwa dzikolo muyenera kusankha malo akumwera osati dzuwa. Pakatikati, mutha kudzala chitsamba pamthunzi wosakhalitsa.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kuthawa kuyenera kuziika mu kasupe, kuloleza kugwa. Mu nazale, mphukira zazing'ono popanda zizindikiro zamatenda zimatengedwa ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 30. Kubzala hydrangea Vanilla Freise mu kasupe kumaphatikizapo zochitika zina:
- Kutali kwa ma mita 1-2 kukumba mabowo ndi kukula kwa 50 cm².
- Pambuyo pokonza dothi lazopezekazo, feteleza wa superphosphate ndi potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa.
- Masabata awiri musanabzalidwe, dzazani dzenje lililonse ndi theka la zosakaniza zomwe mwapeza.
- Pambuyo poti dothi latha, mbande imayikidwamo, kuti ikhatiridwe kwa maola awiri ndikukulitsa.
- Madzi abwino ofunda.
Pomwe chitsamba chimamera, muyenera kuthirira madzi nthawi zambiri.
Kufalitsa kwa Hydrangea Vanilla Freyz
Pofalitsa mbewu, njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa odulidwa, ngakhale kunyumba mutatha kukula mbande. Njira inanso ndikugawa tchire, pomwe nthawi yophukira ikaphulika mizu yambiri ndi mizu imalekanitsidwa ndi hydrangea wamkulu.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Njira yobala imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha. Kuti mukhale ndi phesi, muyenera kudula gawo la mphukira yachinyamata ndi impso za 3-4. Imayamba kutsitsidwa mchidebe chokhala ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Kenako yobzalidwa m'nthaka ya michere pa 2-2,5 masentimita. Kusakaniza kwa peat ndi mchenga wofanana ndizoyenera.
Hydrangea Mmera Wopanga Mphezi
Phimbani madera obzala ndi mtsuko kapena botolo la pulasitiki mpaka masamba oyamba awonekere. Mtengowo ukatha kuzima muchidebe chaching'ono, zikumera zimafunika kubzyala panthaka.
Kulima mbewu
Izi si zachilendo komanso zimawononga nthawi yambiri. Mbewu zimanyowa mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndiye zouma.
Pansi pa mphikawo, ngalande zamiyala yaying'ono kapena dongo lokwezedwa zimayikidwa. Tangiyo imadzaza ndi dothi la maluwa. Zinthuzo zimayikidwa pansi panthaka, yonyowa, pang'ono pang'ono kulowa pansi.
Tcherani khutu! Mkhalidwe wa kumera koyenera umakwaniritsidwa mwa kuphimba pansi ndi polyethylene, pomwe mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa. Poto imatsukidwa pamalo otentha pakuwala.
Masamba awiri awonekera pamtunda, mbande zimakokedwa, ndiye kuti, zimabzalidwa mumbale zosiyanasiyana.
Zambiri! Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mitundu yamagetsi yama hydrangea nthawi zambiri imatayika.
Kusamalira ndi kudulira
Mutabzala ndi kuzika mphukira, chisamaliro choyenera chikuyenera kuthandizidwa. Muyenera kudziwa zomwe kukula kwake ndi koyenera kwambiri kwa maluwa.
Njira yothirira
Mfundo yoyamba posamalira mphukira ndikutsatira boma la kuthirira. Hydrangea ndi chomera cha hygrophilous. Ngati ili kumwera chakum'mwera ndipo dzuwa likuwala pamenepo, nthawi zambiri kuthilira kumakhala kambiri kawiri pa sabata, malita 30-50 pach chitsamba chilichonse.
Pofuna kuti chinyezi chisamasanduke nthawi isanakwane chilimwe, utuchi kapena masamba abwino amawazidwa kuzungulira mphukira. Kuti tidziwe kuti nthawi yakwanira kuthilira mbewu ija itha kuchitika panthaka youma.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chaka choyamba cha kudyetsa sichofunikira, popeza mphukira imabzalidwa pakati. Kenako, feteleza wa mchere (nitrate, phosphates) amafunikira.
Kudyetsa kumakhala magawo angapo. Yoyamba ikadzuka, yachiwiri isanayambe maluwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuyambitsa dongosolo la budding. Maluwa atatha maluwa, amathiridwa feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito azaleas kapena hydrangeas. Gawo lomaliza lisanafike nyengo yachisanu.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Mu nthawi yogwira, zonse zomwe ma hydrangeas amafunikira nthawi zambiri amathiridwa madzi osadyetsa. Ngati malowa asankhidwa molondola, ndiye kuti chomera chimatha kutulutsa chilimwe chonse mpaka chisanu choyamba, chaka chilichonse chikuwonjezera kukula kwa 50 cm.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Kubwera kwa yophukira, kumapeto kwa maluwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kudya kumayimitsidwa. Zomera sizifuna kuchitapo kanthu, kuwonjezera pakukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Pakadali pano, mphukira zimatha kukumbidwa ndikuyika osungidwa kunyumba. Miphika imasungidwa m'malo amdima mpaka masika, mpaka nthawi yoti mubzale pamsewu.
Hydrangea Vanilla Freise panthawi yamaluwa
Kusintha popanga ndi kudulira
Chapakatikati, ngakhale nyengo isanayambe, muyenera kudulira chitsamba. Maluwa owuma amachotsedwa, komanso mphukira yachisanu. Kuti chitsamba chapeza mawonekedwe omwe mukufunikira, muyenera kutenganso nthawi yayitali kwambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba awiri atsalira pa mphukira iliyonse, ndiye kuti inflorescence zambiri zatsopano zidzawoneka pa mphukira. Mukasiya zazitali, ndiye kuti zingakhale zochepa, koma zidzakhala zokulirapo.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Mtengowo suthana ndi chisanu, motero, umatha kulolera bwino kutentha mpaka −35 ° C. Mphukira za chaka choyamba cha moyo zimafuna kutentha. Mabasi owazidwa ndi utuchi, masamba. Zing'onozing'ono zimakutidwa ndi zokoka kapena zokutira, zomangidwa ndi twine. Ndikofunika kutsegula tchire chisanu chisamaluke komanso nyengo yofunda ikhazikike.
Chifukwa chake, hydrangea Vanilla Freyz amakondedwa ndi ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo a inflorescence: choyamba, kontena yamaluwa ndi yoyera, kenako yopentedwa ndi pinki. Pachitsamba pamakhala zoyerekeza zosiyanasiyana za ma masamba. Ma hydrangea osiyanasiyana amtunduwu ndi amodzi mwa iwo osagwira kwambiri chisanu, koma mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu.
