Kodi gawo ndi yani yabwino kwa ma orchids?

Maluwa okongola amapezeka posachedwa m'mabasiketi a malo osungirako zamasamba ndi masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo anakhala duwa lodziwika ndi lodzifunira mkati. Zodabwitsa maluwa ndi chisomo anakhudza ambiri wamaluwa maluwa.

Mbali yofunikira yosamalidwa ndi chomera ndiyo yosankhidwa bwino yosabzala, mtundu wake, kapangidwe kawo. Pa izi zimadalira thanzi ndi kukula kwa orchid. M'nkhani yomwe tidzakambirana. gawo lina ndilobwino kwambiri pa maluwa awa, kumene mungaguleko ndi ngati mungakhale nokha panyumba. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Ndi chiyani?

Nthaka yosakaniza kapena gawo lapansi ndi chigawo cha multicomponent.. Zosakaniza za chisakanizocho zingakhale zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe. Maziko a zipangizo zopangidwa ndi dothi, amapangidwa ndi dongo, polystyrene fibers, wosweka njerwa, ubweya wa mchere.

Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Magulu okonzeka amasiyana ndi opanga, mtengo ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito.. Ndizofuna kuti nthaka ikhale yofunikira ndi iyi:

• chifukwa chokula mbande za mbewu za masamba;
• kusungirako nyengo yozizira ndi kumera kwa tubers;
• chifukwa chodzala ndi kuziika mkati maluwa;
• Kuwonjezera pa kubzala mbande za zipatso;
• rooting cuttings.

Dothi losungunuka limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lothandizira nthaka yakale m'miphika ya maluwa, pamwamba pa kuvala ndi kuyala. Kapena zingakhale kusakaniza kwathunthu kwa kubzala.

Zofunikira

Mbendera imayenera kukwaniritsa zosowa za orchids ndikutsatira microclimate ya chipinda.. Pamene mpweya wouma uyenera kutenga nthaka yowuma, ndipo boma liyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa nthaka kukudziwika, ndiye kuti pangosinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Zofunikira zoyenera pa kusankha kwa gawo lapansi kuti mukhale ndi maluwa osakongola:

1. mpweya wabwino, kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zofunika za mizu kumafunika mpweya;
2. kuunika, kukhumudwa, nthaka yolemetsa idzapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovuta, kuwateteza kuti asapitirize kukula;
3. palibe poizoni, ndi zofunika kusankha mtundu, zachilengedwe;
4. Mtengo wabwino kwambiri wa chinyezi, m'munsi peresenti ya chinyezi mu chipinda chokhala ndi orchid, zimakhala zowonjezereka kwambiri;
5. kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali ya kuwonongeka kwa zigawozo;
6. Sterility, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosayenera kwa mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
7. osakhala acidic pH 5.5-6.0.

Kulongosola kolakwika ndi kolakwika

Ndikofunika kusankha gawo lapansi, ndikuwonetsetsa zofuna za zomera zamkati. Mitundu ya Epiphytic imafuna dothi lowala, lopuma mofulumira, pamene mitundu ya nthaka imakonda malo ochepetsetsa, gawo lokhala ndi chinyezi. Izo zimapangitsa kusiyana konse.

Maonekedwe oyenera a orchid:

• makungwa a pine;
• phulusa;
• moss;
• tsamba la kokonati;
• kompositi;
• peat;
• perlite;
• humus;
• nthaka yobiriwira.

Zosanu zisanu zogwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu ya nthaka. Maonekedwe olakwika amasonkhanitsidwa ndi diso, ali ndi dothi la nthaka ndipo amasangalala ndi zowonjezera zambiri. Mwinamwake, pambuyo pa orchid yoteroyo sichidzakhalanso.

Gulani okonzeka kapena yophika nokha?

Poyang'ana koyamba, njira yosavuta yopita ku sitolo ya m'munda ndi kugula dothi la orchid. Komabe, pali mavuto. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera zosowa, ndipo zofunikira zimasiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa ena. Ngati, mutagula, mutapeza kuti gawo lapansi makamaka liri ndi moss kapena woipitsitsa kuposa peat, ndiye muyenera kuyang'ana zipangizo zomwe mungathe kusakaniza zosakaniza.

Ndipotu, nthaka yabwino ya orchids ndi yovuta kupeza. Ndipo ngati apeza, ndiye kuti ndalamazo zidzakhala zazikulu. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri pazimenezi zingakhale: Kusonkhanitsa zosakaniza ndi kukonzekera chisakanizo. Izi zidzasunga ndalama. Makamaka popeza palibe chovuta pa izi, kudziwa zinthu zoyambirira. Mukhoza kuwapeza m'nkhalango. Onse amachoka kunja kwa tauni chifukwa cha picniks kapena amapita ku nkhalango kwa bowa. Mukhoza kugwirizanitsa malonda ndi zosangalatsa.

Pamene mukukonzekera mwachindunji gawo lapansi, palinso maonekedwe ena. Ngati sikuti aliyense akufuna kuchita izi, kapena palibe nthawi yeniyeni, ndiye kuti pali njira ina yachitatu - yogula zigawo zofunikira za gawo lapansi ndikusakaniza muyeso yolondola. Zida zabwino zimapezeka kuchokera kwa wopanga "Gardens Auriki". Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Dziwani kuti dothi lodzala orchid liyenera kukhala ndi pH.

Kulongosola kwa dothi

Inde, kuti mupeze khalidwe, losankhidwa muyeso ya gawolo, yikani nokha. Apo ayi, tcherani khutu ku zotsatirazi zokonzeka kusakaniza:

1. "Zotsatira Zoyambira" zopangidwa ku Russia. Chosakanizacho chimangopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, zokhazikika. Nthaka ndi yabwino kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi 8-13 mm. Gawo la pansi silimasowa disinfection, ilo liri wokonzeka kwathunthu kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtengo wokwera 2 malita ndi rubles 350.
2. "Minda Auriki" kwa ma orchid pros. Dothi losakaniza lili ndi: nkhuni phulusa, makungwa, moss, chikopa cha kokonati. Kuphatikizansopo ndi biohumus, yomwe mu buku lino siidapindulitsa zomera, ndipo makungwawo ali ndi ndalama zopanda malire. Vesi la substrate lakonzedwa kuti likhale mphika wokwanira kufika pa lita 1.7. Monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ngalande ya kokonati, yomwe ilipo mu chigambacho. Mtengo wa seti ndi makapu 100.
3. "Seramis" - chodzala chisakanizo chokonzedwa makamaka kwa orchids. Zopangidwezo zili ndi zigawo zazikulu zazing'ono zadothi, pine makungwa ndi micronutrients zina. Gawo lapansi limapereka mpata woyendetsa mpweya, kulimbikitsa kukula kwachangu, kusunga madzi okwanira. Mitengo 950 ya ruble. Nthaka imakhala mu phukusi 2.5 malita.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji kugula?

Kupewa izi alimi odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti azipukuta nthaka ndi sieve yaikulu kapena colander ndi mabowo aakulu. Ntchito yaikulu ndi kuchotsa peat wambiri. Kenaka timabweretsa chisakanizo ku dziko lokongola, kulipukuta ndi pine makungwa, moss, ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Ndipo kale mu mawonekedwe awa gawo lapansi liri okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gawo la substrate?

Monga taonera, nthaka ya orchids iyenera kulembedwa molingana ndi chiwerengero cha kalasi iliyonse.

Kwa epiphytic

Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu yotsatirayi: dendrobium, zygopetalum, phalaenopsis, cambria, lykasta, masdevalli, cattley. Kwa iwo, khalidwe la thanzi la nthaka lingakhale lochokera kumbuyo Chofunika kwambiri ndi makungwa a pine, omwe amapereka kuwala kwapansi, kusasunthika, sikusokoneza chinyezi..

Ndipo zotsalazo zimapereka nthaka ndi zina, koma zofunikira zofanana.

Chipangizo cha epiphytes chimapangidwa motere:

1. Sankhani poto ndi zigawo zonse zofunika. Kuthamangitsidwa pasanafike, ngati kuli kotheka.
2. Mu mphika wa pulasitiki pa imodzi imayika makina osanjikiza pafupifupi 3 cm wakuda.
3. Timayesa zowonjezera, kulemekeza kukula, ndi kusakaniza.
4. Zotsatirazi zimasakanizidwa mumphika.

Pansi

Mosiyana ndi epiphytes, posankha zophimba zazomera, nthaka ikuimira nthaka yosiyana.. Kwa iwo, chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo dothi ndi lofukiza.

Kupangidwira kwa orchid padziko lapansi:

1. Gwirizanitsani gawo limodzi la makungwa a mtengo, sphagnum moss, phulusa.
2. Muziganiza.
3. Pambuyo pawonjezerapo gawo limodzi la magawo awiri pa nthaka.
4. Muziganiza.
5. Lembani mphika, musaiwale kuti musayambe kusanjikizira.

Zonsezi ziyenera kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa, kutetezedwa ku disinfected, ndipo peat iyenera kusinthidwa kwa pH yomwe ikufunidwa.

Zotsatira za ntchito ndi njira zothetsera mavuto

Zikuoneka kuti kukongola kosasangalatsa kumalepheretsa, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu kuti aziuma, ndipo panthawi yamaluwa maluwawo sali owala komanso ochepa. Mavuto amenewa angakhale chifukwa cha osaphunzira kusankha chinthu chimodzi kapena zolakwika. Ngati chinyezi sichikudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, dothi limanyowa kwa nthawi yaitali. Orchids sizimasuka. Muyenera kuwonjezera phala makungwa ndi phulusa. Ndipo pamene mkhalidwewo umakhalapo, pamene madzi sakhala mu mphika, yonjezerani mizu ndi mizu ya fern.

Ndiponso, chifukwa chake chingakhale kukalamba. Patapita nthawi, nthaka imatha, imatha, palibe zakudya. Choncho, zaka zitatu zilizonse gawo lapansi liyenera kusinthidwa.

Kutsiliza

Orchid - maluwa opanda nzeru, omwe amafa nthawi zambiri. Ndipo izi siziri nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kusadziŵa kwa mwiniwake. Pogula ma orchid okonzedwa bwino, timakhala otsimikizika kuti ali ndi khalidwe loyenera komanso lofanana ndi mbewu. Koma zimakhala zolakwika. Gawo labwino kwambiri ndi lovomerezeka - limapangidwa ndi manja ake.