Kakombo wamadzi ndi mitundu ina: Asiatic, Tiger, Marchagon

Lily ndi imodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa komanso zokongola. Amadziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mu Greece wakale, duwa ili limawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo, ku Russia - mtendere ndi chiyero, ndipo ku France - chifundo ndi chilungamo.

Kutanthauzira Kwa maluwa Wamaluwa Wamadzi

Maluwa am'madzi kapena nymphs (mwa anthu wamba "maluwa a madzi") - mbewu zamadzi, oimira banja la pitcher. Pali mitundu 40, imamera m'malo otentha komanso malo otentha. Itha kupezeka m'madzi ndi m'madziwe amtsinje. Maluwa amenewa poyamba anali akhungu. Tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kukongoletsa malo osungira.

Mtengowo ndi wa dicotyledonous herbaceous perennials wokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yofalikira. Mizu yokhala ngati chingwe imalumikizidwa pansi pamatope ndikulandila zakudya kuchokera pamenepo. Masamba - akulu (mpaka 40 cm), glossy, wobiriwira. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo masamba otseguka amakhalabe mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mphukira yomwe idazimiririka imapita pansi, ndipo pomwepo chipatsocho chimapsa ndi njere zomwe zimafanana ndi nsomba caviar.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa amadzi

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, mbewu zam'madzi zoterezi zidakumana ndi oweta. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yambiri idapangidwa yomwe imasiyana kukula kwake, mtundu wa maluwa ndi nyengo zokulira.

Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo:

• Lily Woyera Imakula mpaka theka mita. Masamba a Lanceolate amakula molunjika kuchokera pa tsinde. Kutalika kwawo ndi 15 cm ndi mulifupi masentimita 3. Duwa lozungulira masentimita 20-25 liri ndi mtundu woyera;
• Mwana Wamkazi Wachikuda. Wophatikiza kumene posachedwa amadana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Mphukira ili ndi masamba 40. Kutunda kumachoka masentimita 25 mulifupi;
• Mayla Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongola a pinki. Ziphuphu ndizopanda chowongoka, zolochedwa mu mawonekedwe. Gawo lokangalika kwambiri la maluwa limachitika mu Ogasiti. Danga lamtunduwo ndi 18 cm;
• Wanvisa. Utoto uyenera kusamalidwa mwapadera: mikwingwirima yopingasa yachikaso yowoneka bwino pamiyala yofiyira ya pamakhala. Masamba ndi okongola, obiriwira, ndi mawonekedwe a mabo.

Zosiyanasiyana

Kubzala kakombo wamadzi

Kukula kwa mbewu ndikovuta kwambiri, choncho ndibwino kugula mbande mumiphika. Zitatha izi, zimasinthidwa kukhala chidebe china. Iyenera kukhala yotakata, koma osati yakuya kwambiri, momwe mizu yake imakulira kukula. Dothi lamatayala ndi la turf ndiloyenera kakombo wamadzi. Iyenera kugwira madzi osasunthika. 30% ya feteleza wathunthu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito: biohumus ndi humus.

Tikufika mbali imodzi ndi imodzi:

1. Kapangidwe ka kakombo ndi zotsalira za dziko lakale kaliikamo. Kukula kumakhalabe kotseguka.
2. Kenako, ikani mchenga (4-6 cm). Izi zikuchepetsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka.
3. Ngati pali nsomba padziwe, ndiye kuti miyala imayikidwa pamwamba kuti isachotse mizu.

Kusamalira Madzi

Ndikosavuta kusamalira nymphs, ndipo si akatswiri okhazikika m'minda okha omwe angathane ndi izi. Pakaphuka masamba ndi masamba, zimayenera kuchotsedwa. Kutulutsa mphukira ndi kudyetsa.

Pazovala zapamwamba, feteleza wapadera wamakristali amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amakwiriridwa pansi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipira yopangidwa ndi manja ya dongo ndi ufa wa dolomite, womwe umayenera kukumbidwa pafupi ndi mizu.

Maluwa amadzi samatha kutenga matenda komanso tizirombo. Maonekedwe okongoletsa amatha kungoipitsa nsabwe za m'masamba, koma sizingavulaze mbewuyo chonse. Tizirombo timalangizidwa kuti tigwetse pansi ma hoses ndi ndege yamadzi.

Kubalana kumachitika pambuyo kwamaluwa ndikugawa nthambizo. Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'madzi. Babu yokhala ndi njira zambiri imagawidwa ndi mpeni ndipo inabzidwa mosiyana.

Pambuyo pachimake cha nymphaea mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imakonzekera nthawi yachisanu. Maluwa ambiri amadzimadzi amasangalatsa pansi pa ayezi. Ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi mzere wa mita imodzi. Omwe alimi ena amakonda kubweretsa maluwa achinyamatawa mnyumbamo. Potere, kutentha kosungirako bwino kwambiri kuyenera kukhala osachepera + 10 ° C.

Chakudya Chamadzi: Mitundu

Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya maluwa amadzi:

• nymphaeum yoyera;
• nymphaeum ndi yoyera.

Zimaoneka ndi maluwa oyera, mulifupi mwake masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Zowala za chikasu ndi mapisito pakati zimakwanira bwino kuwonekera konse. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imabwera mumitundu ina.

Mitundu

Maanja A Mtengo: Zabodza kapena Zoona

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mababu amitundu yatsopano ya maluwa opangidwa ku Holland anayamba kuwonekera pamsika. Ogulitsawo akuti anali atali kwambiri kuposa anthu, amafanana ndi mitengo, anali ndi fungo labwino komanso anawonetsa zithunzi. Chilichonse chinkawoneka cholongosoka komanso chowona.

M'malo mwake, zonsezi zidakhala zabodza zenizeni, ngakhale alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yamaluwa omwe adachita nawo chinyengochi adabzala mbewu wamba, zochulukirapo kuposa abale awo. Ndipo umboni womwe uli muma zithunzi ndi abodza wamba ogwiritsa ntchito Photoshop.

Lily Martagon

Martagon ndi mtundu wobadwa modabwitsa wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1 m 70 cm.Ungotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa ake.

Kufotokozera kwa Maluwa a Martagon Lily

Maluwawa amakhala autali ndi burgundy, lalanje kapena oyera. Mitundu ya maluwa osasunthika imasiyanitsa pakati pa malo obzala.

Martagon

Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa martagon

Manitoba Morning ndi wosowa kwambiri wosakanizidwa. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 1.2 m. Maluwa achikasu owala amakhala ndi malire a pinki. Zosiyanasiyana zimalekerera nyengo ya bwino.

Golide wa ku Guinea - kakombo amakula mita 1.5. Zosiyanazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake akuluakulu apricot omwe adalowetsedwa. Limamasula nthawi yayitali komanso yambiri.

Kubzala maluwa Martagon

Musanabzale, muyenera kukonza dothi. Ma mineral complexes (150 g pa lalikulu mita) ndi zidebe zingapo za manyowa a nyama ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Zomera zimakonda kupendapenda. Tsambalo likuyenera kusankhidwa pamthunzi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumakhudza mbewuyo. Nthawi yoyenera kunyamuka ndiyambira pa Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.

Magawo Aakulu:

1. Mababu amathandizidwa ndi Fundazole.
2. Bowo limakumbidwa ndikuzama masentimita 50.
3. Nthaka ya m'munda ikuthiridwa pamenepo.
4. Babuyo yaikidwa akuya masentimita 20-25.
5. Kukhathamira ndi dziko lapansi.

Lily Care Martagon

Lily safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kutsitsa kumayenera kukhala koyenera. Kupanda kutero, babu amatha kuvunda. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi humus kapena ammonium nitrate pakatha zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Lily kitto

Panthawi yamaluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange feteleza wa phosphate, ndipo pambuyo pake - potashi.

Nyengo yonse, dziko lapansi liyenera kumangiriridwa ndi kumasulidwa.

Flake

Lily Martagon ndi Kitto aberekanso m'njira zitatu:

• kukwuluka. Ma flakes awiri amadulidwa kuchokera ku anyezi ndikuwanyowa mu yankho la fungus. Pambuyo pake, zimayikidwa mu moss lonyowa. Kwa masiku 60 amasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda. Mababu omwe amatsogolawo amayika mbiya ndi dothi lotengedwa pamalowo. Kasupe wotsatira amasamutsidwa kumalo okhazikika;
• kugawanika kwa muzu. Anyezi wokumbayo wagawika ndikubzala;
• mbewu. Chomera ichi chimabereka chokha. Koma ngati mukufunikira kupanga mtundu wina watsopano, ndiye kuti mugwiritsa ntchito burashi, chomeracho chimapukutidwa mungu, ndiye kuti pestle wokutidwa ndi pepala zojambulazo. Mukasinja kwa bokosi la mbewu, chomaliza chimakololedwa ndikuchiyika mu gawo lapansi kapena moss. Pambuyo pa masiku 60-90, anyezi ang'onoang'ono amawoneka, omwe amasinthidwa kuzizira kwa miyezi itatu.

Zomera zimatha kugwidwa ndi kachilombo ka kakombo kamene kamadyera mphukira ndi masamba. Pa nkhondo yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito - Kamandor, Tarek.

Lily wa Asia

Kakombo ka ku Asiya ndi kagulu kakang'ono kwambiri ka akakombo kakang'ono kosakanizidwa.

Kufotokozera kwa Mabala aku Asia

Zomera zimakula mpaka 1.5 metres. Maluwa a Chalmovidnye m'mimba mwake masentimita 8-10. Sinthani fungo labwino. Utoto wamaluwa amachokera ku chikasu-lalanje mpaka pinki ndimtundu wa zonona. Maluwa odzaza amayamba kumapeto kwa June.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa aku Asia

Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu iyi. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyofunika chisamaliro chapadera.

Waku Asia

Diso la chiwombankhanga - kakombo wa pansi. Msinkhu - 0,7 mita. Ali ndi maluwa akulu akulu amoto. Tchire limakula mosavuta, popanda kukonza. Osiyana maluwa ambiri.

Lily Regale, kapena Regal - maluwa enieni achifumu. Woyambirira ku China. Chomerachi chimatha kufika mamita 2.5. Maluwa ndi oyera muutoto, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a pabwino. Fungo lake ndi losangalatsa komanso lalikulu.

Lily Marlene - mitundu ingakule mpaka 1 mita. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kakombo wa chitsamba. Dongosolo la maluwa oyera oyera ndi 16-16 cm.

Kudzala Maluwa aku Asia

Mbewuyo imakonda malo okhala ndi dothi labwino. Pamaso pa dongo kapena dothi lolemera, kuwonjezera kwa peat kapena mchenga ndizofunikira. Zowongolera zimachitika bwino kwambiri mu theka loyamba la nthawi yophukira.

Tikufika mbali imodzi ndi imodzi:

1. Kumbani dzenje lakuya 25 cm.
2. Wokometsedwa ndi fung fung yankho kuti mupewe kuwola ndi mababu.
3. Nthaka ya m'munda imathiridwa ndipo bulb imayikidwa mpaka akuya masentimita 10.
4. Dzenje limakonkhedwa ndi dothi.
5. Ngati mababu angapo abzalidwa, ndiye kuti mtunda pakati pa maenjewo muyenera kusiya masentimita 40.

Chisamaliro cha kakombo ku Asia

Chofunikira paulimi ndi mulching. Masamba owala, singano, khungwa la spruce kapena udzu ndi koyenera. Kukula kwamtundu - 5 cm.

Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni kwatha. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous, kuti mbewu zibwezeretsedwe bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kumasula ndi kuthilira nthawi zonse (popanda kuthirira kwamadzi) ndizovomerezeka.

Maluwa ofota ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi ovary. Mu Seputembala, tsinde liyenera kudulidwa pafupifupi kufikira nthaka.

Wophatikiza nyambo ya haibridi

Ubwino wake ndi kukula. Zomera zimatha kutalika mpaka mamita awiri.

Kufotokozera kwa Tiger Lilies

Masamba obiriwira, ang'ono kukula. Maluwa akuwonekera. Khalani pachimake pafupifupi sabata limodzi. Pafupifupi fungo. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana.

Tiger

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a tiger

Pali mitundu yokwanira ya maluwa a tiger.

Maphunziro otsatirawa amayenera kusankhidwa mwapadera:

• Flyer Usiku - mmera wokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu (masentimita 15). Fomu - nduwira, utoto - maroon wokhala ndi madontho akuda ochepa. Kutalika kwa kakombo kumayambira 100 mpaka 120 cm. Maluwa akuyamba mu Julayi;
• Kambuku wa Fluffy ndiwokhawo womwe uli mgululi wokhala ndi maluwa awiri. Phula limatha kupanga masamba 12 mpaka 20. Maluwa - lalanje wokhala ndi madontho akuda;
• Lily Cintronella - mbewu yomwe ili ndi maluwa m'mimba mwake pafupifupi masentimita 12. Mtundu - wachikasu wokhala ndi mawanga amdima. Msinkhu - kuchokera 1m mpaka 1m 30cm. Amaluwa masiku 20-25.

Kubzala maluwa a tiger

Dothi lopepuka, lotayirira ndiloyenera kubzala.

Kugulitsa Kwambiri:

1. Kukumba mabowo 20x20 cm. Kuya kwake kulinso 20 cm.
2. Thirani dothi laling'ono lamunda ndi mababu a chomera.
3. M'chaka choyamba, kuphimba nyengo yozizira ndi nthambi za spruce kapena udzu. Mutha kugona tulo ndi chisanu.

Kusamalira Nguluwe

Kusiya sikusiyana ndi maluwa ena. Kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira, koma madzi osasunthika ayenera kupewedwa. Pakatuluka maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kukwezedwa.

Iyenera kudyetsedwa katatu pachaka. Chapakatikati, chomeracho chidzafunika feteleza wa nayitrogeni, pakati pa chilimwe ndikuphukira mutatha maluwa, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Kufalikira pogawa mababu. Kusintha ndikotheka pambuyo pazaka 3-4 za moyo wa kakombo. Zomwe malo atsopano akuyenera kufanana ndi momwe amafikira.

Kakombo wakummawa

Maluwa am'mawa ndi mitundu omwe amalandila podutsa mitundu ya Asia.

Kufotokozera Za Mabala Akum'mawa

Zambiri mwa mbewuzo zimakhala zazitali - kuchokera 70 mpaka 100 cm. Amayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa awo onunkhira (mpaka 30 cm mulifupi). Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa komanso maluwa.

Kummawa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa am'mawa

White Oriental Lily - yogawidwa ku Balkan ndi Central Asia. Limamasula pakati pa chilimwe. Amasiyana ndi maluwa ena oyera pamtambo wamtambo wachikasu pamunsi pa duwa loyera chipale chofewa. Choipa chake ndikuti mbewuyo imakonda matenda.

Nthawi yopumira - zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono (15-20 cm). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kusasamala kwake posamalira. Ziphuphu zokhala ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu yayitali ndi ma stamens a bulauni.

Asterion - mbewuyo imatha kutalika 1 mita 20 cm. Dawo lozungulira la masamba otseguka limakhala pafupifupi masentimita 23. Ziphuphu ndizoyera, zonona.

Apricot Fudge ndi kakombo wooneka ngati tulip. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi mita imodzi. Duwa looneka ngati maliro lili ndi miyala 6.

Kubzala maluwa akunyanja

Pakubzala, mufunika malo abwino ndi dothi labwino. Feteleza ndi mchere wa potaziyamu ndi woyenera feteleza.

Tikufika mbali imodzi ndi imodzi:

1. Kukumba kabowo kakang'ono kanayi anyezi.
2. Pakuya kwa 1/4, ikani mchenga wamtsinje wamoto ndi malasha.
3. Ikani pang'ono anyezi pamwamba.
4. Kudzaza ndi dothi.

Kusamalira Mabanja Akum'mawa

Kusamalira kakombo sikusiyana ndi enawo. Zimangofunika kuwona kuthirira kwambiri, kudyetsa ndikufalitsa nthawi yake ndikugawa mababu.

Curly kakombo

Curly lily (dzombe) ndi imodzi mwazomera zodabwitsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndilofunikanso pakuphika, mankhwala ndi cosmetology.

Kufotokozera kwa Maola a Curly

Kutalika kumatha kufika 2 metres. "Royal curls" - gawo lalikulu la kakombo uyu, limadzala ndi masamba. Mbiya imodzi imatha kupitiliza zidutswa 20. Masamba awa amatchedwa whorl. Mtundu wa maluwa ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: wachikaso, pinki, wofiirira, wabuluu, ndi zina zambiri.

Curly

Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Ma Curly Lilies

Pinki Moning. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi babu wonyezimira wachikaso (masentimita 5), ​​okhala ndi masikelo oyandikana. Mphukira zojambulidwa zoyera, zapinki, zachikasu kapena burgundy. Maluwa ali ndi fungo lokoma. Amaluwa mu Juni.

Henry. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba ochepa achikasu. Kutalika kwa mbewu ukufika pamamita atatu. Masamba ophatikizidwa mu whorl. Limamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso m'dzinja koyambirira.

Mfumu yamoto.Duwa limakhala ngati lokumbukira za tsamba. Ziphuphu zokutidwa. Pakhoza kukhala maluwa opitilira 8 pa phesi limodzi. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti.

Kubzala Malu a Curly

Palibe zofunika zapadera pamalo omwe amafikira. Duwa limamera pafupifupi kulikonse.

Tikufika mbali imodzi ndi imodzi:

1. Chotsani namsongole ndi udzu m'derali.
2. Finyani dothi ndi phulusa ndikukumba.
3. Kumbani dzenje osachepera 20 cm.
4. Ikani ngalande ya mchenga, humus ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.

Samalira Maluwa a Curly

Thirirani dzombe pansi pa muzu. Pewani kulowetsa madzi. Onetsetsani kuti akumasuka ndi kuchotsa udzu

Manyowa ayenera kukhala 2 pachaka. Chapakatikati, mudzafunika mineral zovuta, ndipo kumapeto, mutatha maluwa, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous.

Dziko la maluwa ndi lalikulu komanso osiyanasiyana. Aliyense akhoza kupeza duwa lake lakokha ndikusirira kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo kusagonja kosamalira ambiri aiwo kumapereka mwayi wotero ngakhale kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa.