Tsikas: kufotokozera, mitundu, chisamaliro cha kunyumba + zolakwa

Zachilendo zamkati zam'mimba zambiri zimatenga mtengo wa mgwalangwa. Komabe, duwa lakale kwambiri silimalumikizidwa nawo. Ichi ndi chomera chokhudzana ndi ferns.

Zamoyo zomwe zimapezeka padziko lapansi zisanachitike. Masamba obwezeretsedwa amapezeka mu Mesozoic sediments. Tsikas - chomera cha banja la a Cycas - chitha kupezeka m'nkhalango zotentha. Pali mitundu 90 ya maluwa okongoletsera.

Dziko lakwawo la chomera limawerengedwa kuti ndi malo achinyezi a kum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi. Imapezeka kumayiko ena a Africa, kuzilumba za Japan. Ku Russia, imakula pamphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda.

Kufotokozera: mawonekedwe, thunthu, masamba, mawonekedwe

Tsikas ndi amodzi mwa mbewu zodziwitsa. Imafanana ndi kanjedza chifukwa cha chisoti chachifumu chofalikira.

Chitsamba champhamvu chokhala ndi mainchesi 20-80 masentimita chimafikira kutalika kwam 7. Khungwa lake limafanana ndi chipolopolo. Indikor tsikasas sanasinthe mu kukula: mchaka chimodzi, masamba awiri a masamba amawoneka. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutanuka, kusakhazikika kwachilengedwe. Duwa ndilosasamala kusamalira kunyumba.

Mtengowo uli ndi masamba osawoneka bwino omwe amapezeka nthawi imodzi kumunsi kwa rosette. Kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe, amakumbukira za iwii wosakhazikika wa fern. Pakangotha ​​miyezi 1-2 amakhala achikopa, okhwima. Tikafika pagulu la kubereka, masamba a theka-glossy amatenga mawonekedwe okongoka mwamphamvu.

Tsikas ndi chomera chamtundu umodzi. Mutha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zachimuna ndi mawonekedwe achikazi ndi chulu. Amawoneka pamwamba. Mu chithunzi chachikazi, chulucho chimafanana ndi kabichi; mbewu zazikuluzikulu zakuda zakuda zimapsa. Mungu mungu mwa amuna.

Tsikas ndi chomera chakupha. Ma poizoni okhala m'maluwa maluwa akamalowetsedwa, amayambitsa poizoni. Duwa lokongoletsera liyenera kupezeka m'malo omwe ana ndi nyama sangathane nawo.

Mitundu ya Tsikas yoberekera m'nyumba

M'malo okhala ndi nyengo yofunda, yofunda, mgwalangwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana misewu ndi mabwalo.

M'maluwa amkati, mitundu yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.

Kusamalira Kwanyumba kwa Cicas - Gawo Lanyengo

Bzalani maluwa okongoletsera ayenera kukhala m'nthaka yabwino. Tsikas imafunika kuthirira moyenera: kuzizira kwambiri m'chipindacho, nthawi zambiri duwa limanyowa. Madzi amayenera kudutsa panthaka nthawi yomweyo. Pakatha theka la ola, amatsitsidwa.

Mukanyowetsa chomera, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutetezedwa kuti madzi agwere asagwere masamba. Mtambo wabwino uyenera kupanga chinyezi chazungulira duwa (70-80%). M'mikhalidwe yotere, cicada imakhala momasuka.

Kusamalira cycas, pukuta masamba ndi nsalu yofewa. Tsikas amayankha moyamwa mwa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ofunda, chinyezi chilichonse cha mlengalenga. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Chomera chimaperekedwa ndi boma lopumula.

Kwa chaka, cicada imakula ndi 3 cm, ndikupanga masamba amodzi. Ndi ubale wabwino, duwa lokhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali limakula kwazaka zambiri.

Zolakwika posamalira, kuchotsedwa kwawo

Thirani: mphika, dothi, kufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, mawonekedwe

Kuti mbewu zikule bwino, cicasus amafunika dothi labwino, lopatsa thanzi, dothi. Luso lolemba gawo lapansi ndichinsinsi cha chitukuko cha duwa lililonse lamkati. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zofanana:

• sphagnum moss ndi zinyalala za masamba;
• makungwa a paini azigawo zosiyanasiyana - chisanachitike kukonzedwa, kukimbidwa;
• pine nutshell - umalepheretsa nthaka acidization;
• nthaka yaminga - yopepuka, yopatsa thanzi;
• peat - wolemera pofufuza zinthu zomwe zimasintha kapangidwe ka nthaka iliyonse;
• tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono tchipisi;
• mchenga wowuma;
• crumb ya birch malasha.

Osakaniza amasakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito (mwachitsanzo: mu microwave - + 200 ° C, mu malo osamba madzi - + 80 ° C). Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopangidwa kale ndi mitengo ya kanjedza.

Tsikas ndi duwa lomwe limamera pang'onopang'ono. Mwapang'onopang'ono, gawo lokhazikika, amatha zaka zitatu.

• Chotsani cicada mumphika wonyamula. Njira yopewetsera kuchotsekeraku ndiyopukuthira nthaka masiku awiri.
• Chotsani dothi lakale pamizu.
• Pukutani ndi tuber pansi pa nyale ya ultraviolet kwa maola awiri.
• Sankhani mphika watsopano wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wovuta: mbewuyo imadzakhazikika kwa zaka zingapo. Kuti mupeze zowonjezera, pangani mabowo m'makoma ammbali.
• Gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapansi lokhala ndi dothi, loti madziwo azikumba nthawi zonse samafunikira. Kuchuluka kwa poto watsopano kumapitirira kukula kwa zomwe zidapita.
• Pansi, yikani wosanjikiza wa 3 cm. Siyani babuu wapamwamba pamtunda wa gawo lapansi, osalowerera mu dothi, ndikufunditsa ndi dziko lapansi.
• Ndikofunika kuthira dothi podzaza mphika ndi madzi mpaka mulingo woyambira pansi pa mizu. Lolani chinyezi chambiri kukhetsa. Kupitilira kwina kuyenera kuchitika pamene nthaka yadzala 3 cm mozama. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda osmosis ofunda pang'ono kapena oyeretsedwa kudzera mu fyuluta.
• Sankhani malo oyenera mbewu. Zabwino koposa zonse ndi zenera lakummawa. Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zopindulitsa pa izo popanda kugundidwa ndi kuwala kwa masana.

Wothira ndikulimbikitsa akadali achichepere.

Chomera chaching'ono chitha kuphatikizika ndi kuchoka pomwe mizu yake ikayamba kukula. Akuluakulu a tsikasa amasokoneza kwambiri. Kuyika ndikololedwa ndikovomerezeka mu mizu ya kukula kwa mizu. Mutha kuyika maluwa mumphika wapulasitiki. Mukamakula, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu yolima yofunikira kwambiri mkati mwachipindacho.

Kuswana

M'munda, mmera sukutulutsa. Kukula cicas kuchokera kumbewu kumatenga miyezi itatu. Odziwa kufalitsa maluwa amafalikira ndi ana kupanga kumapeto kwa thunthu. Kubzala kumachitika mchaka.

Mphukira imakhala yokonzeka ikafika 7 cm.

Njira yabwino ndikugula chomera cha munthu wamkulu, mtengo wake womwe umafikira ma ruble 5,000.

Matenda, tizirombo

Vuto lalikulu la wamaluwa ndikuthekera kwazomera kuti ziziola.

Tizilombo ta mitundu yonse timayambitsa mavuto.

Chomera chokongola mwachilendo chimakhala chokongoletsera choyenera chipinda chilichonse. Pochisiya sichingachitike.