Pelargonium (geranium yakunyumba) ndi chomera cha banja la geranium. Zofala kwambiri ndipo zimakongoletsa ma sill ambiri. Wosadzitchinjiriza komanso wosayenera wamaluwa oyambira. Komabe, kusagwirizana ndi mikhalidwe ina kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo m'mawonekedwe. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi chikaso kapena kupindika kwa masamba.
Zifukwa zomwe geraniums imapotoza masamba
Poyamba, duwa limawunikidwa kuti limvetse chomwe chimayambitsa izi ndikuthana ndi kufafaniza kwachikale.
Chovuta chitha kukhala nthawi iliyonse yosamalira mbewu:
- Kusankha dothi kolakwika.
- Kuthirira kapena kuthirira kwambiri.
- Kutentha kolakwika komanso chinyezi.
- Kupanda kapena, mosiyana, zochulukirapo za feteleza.
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo ndi ma virus.
Kutsirira kolakwika
Masamba a geraniums zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe amapeza. Kuyesera kusunga madzi mkati, chomera chimachepetsa kukula kwa tsamba. Pafupifupi, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika masiku atatu aliwonse m'chilimwe, nthawi yomwe pamwamba panthaka padzapuma.
Ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi madzi oyera, osakhazikika (kwa masiku 1-2) madzi ofunda. Kuti mufewetse, onjezerani mandimu kapena asidi. Pa lita 2-3 imatsika kapena 1 gr.
Madzi olimba amathandizira kuti pakhale calcium yochulukirapo m'nthaka ndikupangitsa chikaso.
Zotsatira zoyipa pa boma la greenery ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Masamba amasintha mtundu, m'mphepete mwake amawuma, mbewuyo imazungulira kapena kukhala yotupa. Kuti izi zisachitike, mutabzala ndikofunikira kukumbukira ngalande zomwe zili pansi pa mphika. Kutsegula nthaka, kamodzi pamwezi, kumathandizira kuti mizu yake ipatsidwe mpweya wabwino mosavuta. Ndipo madziwo amadzadutsanso m'munsi mwa dothi, ndikuthiridwa m'malo mwake popanda kumata.
Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, geranium imapuma, motero muyenera kuthilira madzi kawiri konse, kawiri pamwezi. Ngati mbewuyo ikadayamba kutsanulira masamba ake ndi kuvunda, yankho lake nkukhala kuchotsa mizu yowonongeka ndikusinthiratu dziko lapansi mumphika.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi, zolakwika pakuvala kwapamwamba
Podzala, mutha kugula dothi lapadera kapena lachilengedwe m'sitolo. Kapena pangani nokha.
Choyimira chachikulu ndichakuti nthaka siyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yolemetsa, maluwawo satenga nawo mbali kapena kupindika pang'ono. Zofunikira ndiz mchenga ndi peat.
Dothi likatha, feteleza wa michere amayikidwa. Makamaka amalipidwa ndi nayitrogeni, yemwe amachititsa kuti azipeza maluwa komanso maluwa ambiri. Choyambirira, masamba amawonetsa za kusowa kwake, kukhala kochepa thupi, kaso komanso kuzimiririka.
Komanso kusintha mtundu kungakhale chifukwa cha:
- The kuipa boron.
- Kuperewera kwa calcium.
- Wambiri potaziyamu.
Kuthira feteleza kumavulazanso, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha feteleza woyenera ndikuyezera mosamala Mlingo wa mankhwalawo. Ndondomeko yoyenera: kamodzi pa masabata awiri.
Ngati chomera chawonjezedwa posachedwa, muyenera kudyetsa m'miyezi iwiri.
Olima ena amabzala zipatso m'mera pachilimwe. M'dzinja, mukasunthira mumphika, ndibwino kuti musatenge dziko lapansi pamabedi, kuti mupewe matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi kapena tizirombo. Kugula koyenera dothi lokonzedwa kale.
Zinthu zolakwika
Chifukwa chinyezi komanso kutentha kosakwanira, maola ofupikira masana, mphamvu kapena zolimba kwambiri, pepala la pepala limasintha mawonekedwe kapena mtundu.
Kuwala
Pelargonium amakonda kuwunikira bwino pawindo. Koma iyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti ichotse dzuwa, chifukwa masamba ake adzawotchedwa. M'nyengo yachisanu yozizira, duwa, m'malo mwake, limayikidwa mu "dzuwa" kwambiri.
Kutentha
M'dzinja ndi masika, pelargonium imasungidwa bwino. Mkhalidwe waukulu wotsekeredwa, mpweya suyenera kuzizira kwambiri + 10 ... +12 ° C.
Kuchita bwino:
Nyengo | Kutentha |
| Chilimwe | +20 ... +25 ° C |
| Zima | Osapitirira +14 ° C |
Chinyezi
Geranium simalola kuti mpweya ukhale wopitilira muyeso pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Popewa kugwa tsamba, ndibwino kugula chinyontho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira. Koma madziwo samayenera kuthiriridwa kumera, koma patali ndi iwo. Komanso chidebe chamadzi kapena chadongo chonyowa, choyikidwa pambali pake, chidzathetsa vutoli.
Ndikwabwino kuyika miphika kutali ndi mabatire ndikulowetsa chipindacho kamodzi patsiku. Koma muyenera kuchita izi mosamala, chifukwa mbewuyo simakonda kukonzekera. Imatayikanso chinyezi kuchokera pamasamba, chifukwa, zimapindika.
Miphika itali
Chidebe chomwe pelargonium imakula sichikuyenera kukhala chosaya. Mizu yake ikapanikizika, izi zimakhudza mawonekedwe ake. Iyamba kuyanika ndi kutaya mtundu. Ngati mphika ndi wokulirapo, ndiye kuti mphamvu zake zidzawongoleredwa pakukula kwa mizu, koma maluwa awonekera posachedwa.
Chomera chobzalidwa mumtsuko osati kukula kwake chimadzaika. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, chifukwa kufalikira kwa masamba kungayambitsidwe kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Ngati kusintha kwa mphika kumachitika nthawi ya maluwa, ma pedunances amachotsedwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Geranium sichikhudzidwa kwenikweni ndi tizirombo chifukwa cha kuwawa kwa msuzi, koma pali ena omwe amakhalabe pamitengo ndi masamba. Mwachitsanzo, kangaude, kumaoneka ndi galasi lokulitsa kumbuyo kwa masamba, lomwe limakutidwa ndi kangaude wowonekera, lowuma komanso lopindika mkati.
Magulu awiri owopsa: majeru ndi nsabwe, kudya timadziti. Mankhwala Marathon kapena wowerengeka azitsamba (zothetsera anyezi, nsuzi za tomato kapena mbatata) zimathandiza kulimbana nawo. Mutha kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kuchokera kumutu wa adyo ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kuyimirira sabata limodzi, kuchepetsa ndi madzi pamlingo wa 50 g pa 10 l ndikuthira masamba.
Kuti muthane ndi tiziromboti, ndikofunikira kuthira mbewuyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, Akarin, Fitoverm, Magetsi, Vertimek. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi kangapo pamasiku 5-7.
Ndipo zimakhudzidwanso ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo, mwachitsanzo, bacteriosis ya tsamba. Makhalidwe ake sadzangokhala masamba opindika, komanso mawanga a bulauni ofanana ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Kuuma kumakhudza ngakhale zimayambira. Sizingatheke kuchiritsa matenda otere, chifukwa chake ndibwino kutaya duwa kuti mukhale bwino ndi mbeu yoyandikana nayo.
Ngati mizu yaonongeka ndi zowola - munthawi ya kukokoloka, chitani ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate wa ndende yayitali, pinki, mphindi 15-20. Popewa matenda 1 nthawi iliyonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi komanso monga kuvala pamwamba, osapitirira nthawi imodzi m'masiku 14. Mukathira makhiristo m'madzi, ndikosavuta kuwerengera magalamu ndikuwonetsetsa bwino mtundu wa yankho.
A Chilimwe wokhala nawo amalangiza: momwe mungapewere kupotoza masamba pa geranium
Ndikosavuta kupewa matenda owopsa kuposa kulimbana nawo. Chifukwa chake, upangiri waukulu ukhale kupewa.
Njira zopewa kupotoza ndi kupindika masamba:
- Nthawi zonse koma osathirira kuthirira.
- Kuyang'anira chomera ndikuchiritsira tizirombo.
- Zizindikiro zoyenera za kutentha ndi chinyezi.
- Yosangalatsa komanso yabwino yozizira. Nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino m'chipindacho.
- Kuvala koyenera. Tsatirani kwambiri malangizo ndi kutsatira Mlingo wolembedwa.
- Kusankha mphika woyenera ndi kuwunika kwawindo sill popanda kuwongolera dzuwa.
- M'nyengo yotentha, yambani kupita kumweya wabwino.
Kutsatira malangizowo ndikupanga malo abwino okulira, ngakhale oyamba kukula amakula wathanzi kunyumba, zomwe zimakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ambiri ndi maluwa. Kupatula apo, chomera cholimba sichitha kugwa ndi ma virus komanso tizilombo tosokoneza.
