Kwawo kwa ma rhododendrons ndi Mediterranean. Maluwa amazolowera nyengo yozizira komanso yopanda chofewa, chifukwa chake iwo omwe amadzabzala pakati patali amakonda kupanga zodziwika bwino. Pakati wamaluwa, rhododendrons ndi otchuka kwambiri. M'maluwa a chilimwe, maluwa otumphukira awa amatha kupezeka m'minda ya ambiri okhala chilimwe. Imakopa chidwi cha kamvekedwe ka maluwa, maluwa ambiri. Nthawi yayikulu maluwa imayamba mu Meyi mpaka June.
Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna, wamaluwa amachita kavalidwe kakang'ono ka rhododendrons. Izi zikuchitika mu Ogasiti. Pazinthu zokhudzana ndi zakudya, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusankha koyenera kwa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa rhododendrons ndiye chinsinsi cha maluwa awo opindulitsa omwe amakongoletsa mundawo.
Kusamalira Rhododendron
Nthawi zina kudyetsa kowonjezera kumafunikira
Ngati dothi lili lochepa kwambiri ndipo maluwa otchinga a Rhododendrons salinso ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, kuwonjezeranso mavalidwe apamwamba a rhododendrons kumawonjezeredwa kukonzekereratu. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatha kukhala matenda a maluwa, kuvunda kwa mizu ya chomera, masamba akutha.
Kudyetsa rhododendrons pambuyo maluwa
Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotheka kulimbikitsa kukula kwa ma rhododendrons ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza omwe sanaikidwe mu kapangidwe kake ka kukonzekera. Mitundu yotsatirayi yophatikiza yowonjezera imadziwika:
- Zircon Powonjezera mankhwalawa kuthandizira chomera kuti chiziwonjezereka mwachangu poziika;
- Epin. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera. Ndi mankhwala othandizira othana ndi nkhawa a rhododendrons;
- Eco-gel antistress. Madzi okhala ndi mphamvu yambiri;
- Ferovit. Mankhwala ali ndi phindu pa chomera chomwe chitha kutengeka ndi chlorosis.
- Emerald Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati masamba ayamba kukhala bulauni komanso kuzimiririka. Mphamvu yakuchiritsa yomwe rhododendron imalandira imapangitsa masamba ake kukhala obiriwira obiriwira;
- Fitosporin-M. Kudyetsa ndi mankhwalawa kumachitika kuti apange chitetezo chokwanira m'zomera. Chofunika kwambiri, mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pamizu, kupewa kuwola kwake.
Malamulo oyambira odyetsa
Mukabzala rhododendrons, wamaluwa amalangiza kutsatira malamulo ena.
Zofunika! Izi zimafuna ubale wapadera. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa awo abwino, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe amafunikira komanso momwe angasankhire zakudya zabwino.
Omwe akufuna kukhala ndi zokongoletsa m'munda wawo ayenera kuganizira zingapo zosavuta.
- ndikofunikira kusankha zomwe muphatikize ndi ma rhododendrons ndi mawonekedwe. Kwa tchire tating'ono, mwachitsanzo, feteleza akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi;
- mizu imatenga njira yabwino yothira feteleza;
- zokonda ziyenera kupangidwa kwa wopanga zoweta. Zokonzekera zopangidwa ku Russia zimapangidwira nyengo zamera zamera;
- muyenera kudziwa za kuopsa kwa phulusa. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumasintha kuchuluka kwa nthaka, ndikupanga chlorosis muzomera;
- kuchulukana kwa phosphorous m'nthaka, kuyamwa kwachitsulo kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsanso chlorosis. Izi zimadzetsa vuto makamaka kwa mbande zazing'ono.
Kutsatira malamulowo
Zofunika! Kusakaniza kosavuta sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka ma rhododendrons. Nthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera kokhala ndi calcium sikuyenererana ndi rosewood. Maimu, phulusa lamatabwa, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi calcium zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'nthaka. Chifukwa chonyalanyaza chenjezo lotere, mbewu zimayamba chlorosis. Mabasi amatha, makina awo othandizira amachepa.
Mitundu ya feteleza wa rhododendrons
Mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya feteleza yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito: mitundu yachilengedwe ndi michere. Wamaluwa amapanga zisankho kutengera zomwe amakonda.
Zomera zachilengedwe za Rosewood
Rosewood amatchedwa chipinda azalea. Ichi ndi Rhododendron woimira mtundu wa heather. Zamoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Yankho limapangidwa. Mullein amadzipereka m'madzi mogwirizana ndi gawo limodzi la lita 1 pa 20 magalamu. Kuphatikizikako kumatsukidwa m'malo amdima ndikuwatsimikizira kumeneko kwa masiku 7-10. Ndiye zosefera ndikuthilira. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungathiritsire Rhododendron. Kuti kapangidwe kake kamalowetsedwe m'nthaka, kuyenera kukhala koyamba kunyowa tisanatsirire. Feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pamalo omwe kumera kumera, koma pamtunda wa 25 cm kuchokera pa mphukira.
Tcherani khutu! Masamba a rose sangathe kudyetsedwa ndowe za nkhuku, manyowa atsopano. Mullein amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi feteleza wowola nthawi yozizira. Mullein palokha yabalalika mu chisanu. Chapakatikati nthawi yakusungunuka ikayamba, michere yothira madziwo imalowa m'dothi. Kudyetsa masika kwa rhododendrons kumachitika.
Kudyetsa Maminolo
Zakudya zochepa za rhododendrons zimachitika mu Ogasiti. Kukonzekera kwapadera kumafunikira komwe sikukhudza nthaka ya dothi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapakhomo. Opanga manyowa achilendo amapanga zinthu zawo poganizira nyengo yawo komanso nyengo yake.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ochokera kunja zimasiyananso ndi mtundu wake komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kuwasiya kwathunthu sikofunika. Chapakatikati, posankha momwe mungadyetse Rhododendron, mutha kutenga feteleza. Ndi isanayambike nthawi yophukira, feteleza wam'mimbidwe am'madzi amatengedwa ngati ma rhododendrons.
Zofunika! Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika m'mawa kapena madzulo. Nthawi yokwanira ndi masiku omwe mvula isanagwe.
Zovala pamwamba komanso zopanda michere
Chowerengera feteleza
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kufotokozera kuti ngati dothi lidakonzedwa pasadakhale kuti libzale mbande ndikuchita molingana ndi malamulo onse agrotechnical, ndiye kuthira maluwa pachaka choyamba mutabzala sikufunika.
Kupitilira apo, mchaka chachiwiri, kufalitsa chakudya cha maodododendrons kumatsatira malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri adachita:
- kudya koyamba kumachitika nthawi yakucha maluwa, panthawi yomwe masamba ayamba kuphuka. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Azofoska - kuphatikiza kwa nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pakudyetsa, sankhani pakati pa masika. Kusamalira ma rhododendrons m'chaka ndikuwadyetsa kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira. Kuphatikizikako kumatengedwa kotero kuti ndikokwanira 20 magalamu. pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Feteleza amaikidwa pansi pamizu. Pambuyo masiku 15, organics amawonjezeredwa ngati njira yothetsera kapena ammonium nitrate;
- chakudya chachiwiri, muyenera kudikirira mpaka maluwa atayamba kuphuka. Pambuyo pakudyetsa koyamba, kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 miyezi ikudutsa. Feteleza sasintha, gwiritsani azofoska yomweyo. Mu rhododendron, nthambi zimalimbitsidwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mbewu izikhala yolimba m'nthawi yopatsidwa;
- chovala chachitatu chapamwamba chimachitika panthawi yomwe maluwa atakhala atafota kale. Pofika nthawi - ili ndi nthawi yotentha, kumapeto kwa Julayi. Pakadali pano, chomera chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala ophatikizidwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Uku ndiye kuwerengera kwamaluwa atsopano chaka chamawa. Njira yabwino yachitatu yovalira pamwamba ingatengedwe potaziyamu 20 s. ndi superphosphate muyezo womwewo.
Akatswiri, atafunsidwa zoyenera kudyetsa rhododendron mutatha maluwa, amalimbikitsa mawonekedwe a potaziyamu;
Zofunika! Atamasulidwa ndi potaziyamu-phosphorous, ma rhododendrons amafunika kudyetsedwa, chifukwa kusowa kwa zinthu kungakhudze maluwa. Mtsogolo, amatha kutaya mawonekedwe awo akale.
- chakudya chachinayi chikugwa. Rhododendrons amakonzekera nthawi yozizira, motero malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa kuti athandizire mbewuyo. Feteleza wa potashi-phosphorous, kuthirira mokwanira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapeto ake, mizu ya rhododendron imakutidwa ndi lapnik. Masingano ophatikizika amapita ku ufa.
Magawo odyetsa rhododendrons
Feteleza odziwika
Chovala chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha rhododendron, malinga ndi odziwa zamaluwa, ndi osakanikirana ndi kapangidwe ka potaziyamu-phosphorous. Nazi zinthu zonse zofunika zofunikira m'nthaka.
Zofunika! Kulima kamodzi kwa "rosewood" m'mundamo kumaphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho amchere amchere.
Zokonzekera zomwe zimapangidwira kwa nthawi yayitali zimatengedwa kuti zithetsenso maluwa pang'onopang'ono panthawi inayake ndikugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi. Ma feteleza otsatirawa akufuna
- Pokon. Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamene mbande zazing'ono zibzalidwe. Ndi kuvala koyambirira masika, kumapereka zotsatira zoyenera;
- ASB-Greenworld. Chida ichi chimakonda zokongoletsera zamera. Oyenera maluwa ngati malo awo okukula ndi malo acidic. Mankhwala amathandizira kukula, amakulitsa chikhalidwe, imathandizira kuphukira. Mtundu wowoneka bwino. Kamvekedwe ka maluwa kamakhala kokwanira. Malinga ndi malangizo, feteleza wa rhododendrons amagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi itatu iliyonse;
- Agrecol. Mukadzala, 10 mpaka 50 g wa feteleza ndikwanira. Kuchuluka kwake kumatengera kukula kwa mmera. Zomera zazikulu zimadyetsedwa ndi michere, yomwe imayikidwa m'nthaka pansi pa chitsamba kenako ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Chimachitika ndi chiyani mukasiya kuphatikiza feteleza wa Rhododendron
Yankho la funsoli ndilosavuta. Poyamba, Rhododendron amakula pamtunda, pomwe pali zinthu za mchere. Limamasuka bwino komanso limanunkhira bwino. Kenako dothi sililinso ukala. Zakudya za pang'onopang'ono zimatha. Asidi acidity amachepetsa. Zomera zimataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa, zimadwala ndikufa ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri.
Kukongola kwamaluwa ngati mphotho
Chifukwa chake, mabedi amaluwa m'minda adapangidwa kuti asangalale, kupanga chiyanjano cha uzimu. Koma kuti izi zitheke, ndikuyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. Kukula kwa rhododendrons, wamaluwa aziganizira zosowa za mtengowo, zomwe zimalowa. Ndipokhapo pomwepo ziwapatsa maluwa ake owala bwino, fungo labwino.
