Geranium ili ndi dzina lachiwiri lodziwika bwino - pelargonium. Kwazaka zambiri, idakongoletsedwa ndi nyumba zapakhomo ndi kunja. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungabzalire geranium mumphika kuti mulime m'nyumba.
Njira zofalitsira ma geranium
Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira mbewu. Chofala kwambiri: mbewu ndi kudula. Kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuganizira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi geranium imawoneka bwanji
Zamasamba (mwa mphukira kapena kudula)
Nthawi zambiri, amalima maluwa amatulutsa pelargonium ndendende ndi njira yodulira, popeza nthangala sizitha kufotokozera makolo za maluwa. Kuti muzuze mizu yopanda zipatso? kudula kuchokera kumtunda kwa mphukira kapena mphukira zapakati pazotsalira ndikofunikira. Kuti mubereke, akatswiri amalimbikitsa zotengera muli mbande kapena makapu apulasitiki wamba.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Tanki yofikira iyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otungira.
Kumera kwa Universal, komwe kumasungunulidwa ndi mchenga wamtsinje, ndi koyenera bwino kumera. Pakuteteza matenda, njira yofooka ya manganese isinthidwa, kapena dothi limapangidwa kale.
Opanga
Njira yofalitsira mbewu ndi nthawi yudya nthawi yambiri. Ndikofunikira musanagwiritse ntchito njirayi kuti musankhe momwe mungabzale geranium mwanjira imeneyi. Choyamba, samalani ndi mtundu wa kubzala zinthu. Ndikofunika kugula mbewu m'misika yodziwika bwino.
Momwe mungabzale mphukira ya geranium yopanda mizu mumphika
Musanagulire geranium ndi zodula popanda mizu, muyenera:
- kudziwa nthawi ya njirayi;
- konzani kubzala
- kuzika mizu.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti mpanda wa kubzala zinthu m'nyumba ungachitike chaka chonse. Njira yabwio kutsata ndikungoganizira gawo loyambilira lakumera. Kwa geraniums, imagawika nthawi ziwiri: nthawi yonse yophukira, komanso kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kudula kukonzekera
Musanadzalemo geranium ndi mphukira yopanda mizu, sankhani njira zazikulu kwambiri zowonjezera. Nthambi zodzala sizikhala ndi zowonongeka. Momwe mungabzale geranium mumphika wopanda mizu? Musanabzale geraniums ndi zodula mumphika, nsonga za zimayambira zimadulidwa. Iliyonse iyenera kukhala yosachepera 7 cm.
Mtundu wodula
Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chida chosalala komanso chakuthwa. Gawo limachitika mwachindunji pamsana pa impso ndipo masamba 3-4 obiriwira amasiyidwa pachikhatho. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimasiyidwa mumlengalenga kwa maola 2-3, kotero kuti malo odulidwa amalimbitsidwa ndi filimu. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuwongolera mapangidwe ake, mabala amathandizidwa ndi Kornevin.
Njira zophunzirira mizu kuchokera kumapeto
Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi kapena gawo lamadzi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mapangidwe a mizu m'madzi ndi osayenda pang'ono kuposa dziko lapansi. Kudzikundikira kwanthawi yayitali m'madzi kumatha kuyambitsa mizu.
Zambiri! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ku Korolevsky, mizu imapangidwa mkati mwa masiku 40-50, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zitha kufalikira pokhapokha posakanikirana ndi dothi.
Kuzika mizu m'madzi
Kwa kumera m'madzi, ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito chidebe chilichonse chamdima. Zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ndi kuvomerezeka kwa disinfection. Carbon activated imangowonjezedweratu mu thanki ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Pambuyo pake, phesiyo limayikidwa mumphika. Malowa amasankhidwa ndi kuwunika momwe angathere, koma popanda dzuwa mwachindunji. Masana masana mu pelargonium kumatenga maola 14-16.
Kumera kwa geranium m'madzi
Kuzika pansi
Ma Gerzala obzalidwa pansi kuti akuya kusaposa masentimita 1-2. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakonzedwa kuchokera pazigawo: peat, mchenga wamtsinje, vermiculite, lapansi lotayirira. Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa zofanana ndipo zimaphatikizidwa bwino. Zida zilizonse zonyowa zimathiridwa mumtsuko wokwanira 1 cm. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mosamala momwe zingathekere popumira. Valani mbande pokhapokha ngati pali chiopsezo chouma masamba.
Tcherani khutu! Kutentha kotsika sikumaloledwa (ngakhale usiku).
Kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda kumachitika pokhapokha muzu. Pakangodzaza madzi pang'ono, geranium imatha kuzuka mizu kapena mwendo wakuda. Zotsatira zake, mmera udzafa. Kuwoneka kwa timapepala tatsopano kumatanthauza kuti njira yodziwira mizu idachita bwino.
Kuzika pansi
Kusamalira wophukira
Mkhalidwe waukulu wakukula kwama geraniums ndi kuwunikira kwakukulu. Malo abwino kuzika mizu ndizenera lakumwera. Ndikofunikira kuchita mizu hydration pafupipafupi. Kununkhira sikulimbikitsidwa kwenikweni. Chinyezi chikayamba kuphuka, mbewu imayamba kupweteka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 2 pamwezi.
Chipinda chomwe geranium imakulirakulumikizidwa ndikuthawa, kupewa kukonzekera. Kuti tithandizire kuphukira ndikupereka voliyumu, kutsina kwamitengo yapamwamba kumachitika, komwe kudzapangira korona wokongola. Maluwa ochulukirapo amakwaniritsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu ngati feteleza.
Zindikirani! Kupukuta kutha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Sinthani kumalo kwamuyaya
Kuchulukitsa kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri pa thanzi la geraniums. Mulingo wonse wa maluwa mwachindunji umatengera kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimasulidwa. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi masika kapena chilimwe. Pa nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imapanikizika, chifukwa singathe kuzika mizu.
Mbewu za Geranium
Chidebe chatsopano cha geraniums chizikhala chokulirapo masentimita 3-4 kuposa chomaliza. Chomera chimasinthidwira kumtundu wina wapadera ndikutulutsa pamodzi ndi mtanda. Ndi mphukira zotsala pamwamba. Mizu yonse iyenera kubisika mobisa. Kugwiritsa ntchito Dyuratek ngati feteleza kulola kuti mbewuyo itha kupulumuka mosavuta ndikuvutikira ndikuwolepheretsa kuti ivunde.
Njira zina zobzala majeremusi
Njira zina zobereketsa ndizosowa kwambiri. Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yovuta, ndipo kugawa mizu kungachitike pokhapokha kumuika. Nthawi zina, njira izi zidasinthidwabe.
Mbewu
Ndikofunika kulima mbewu m'nthaka yokonzedwa kale. Kutha kwadzala kumakutidwa ndi dothi lazophatikiza ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Kufesa ndi zapamwamba. Ndikofunikira kuti kulimidwa kupangidwe koyenera. Zoyenera ziyenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo obiriwira. Kuti muchite izi, tengani chidebe ndi chivindikiro.
Mizu yazogawa
Zambiri! Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino upereke kwa mbewu. Kupanda kutero, ayamba kuvunda.
Kuyika kumachitika pambuyo pake masamba awiri atawonekera. Kunyumba, sizovuta kuti mbewu yabwino ikhale yabwino. Pamene pelargonium ikawonekera masamba athunthu a 3-4, imasinthidwa kukhala chidebe chatsopano.
Gawoli
Pazulani, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawanirana patchire. Nthawi yabwino yoswana motere ndi yophukira. Maluwa amachotsedwa kwathunthu mumphika ndikugawidwa mosiyanasiyana magawo angapo. Kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika osati kokha chifukwa cha nthambi, komanso chifukwa cha mizu yowonongeka kapena yodwala.
Zosamalira mbewu ziyenera kukhala zanthawi zonse
Kusamalira ana aang'ono
Maluwa mwachindunji zimatengera maluwawo. Dzuwa lowala, masamba ochulukirapo amapangidwa pa geraniums. Masana, kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa m'malo a 18-21 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro, ndipo usiku umaloledwa kuchepa mpaka +13 ℃. Ngati zimayambira zinayamba kutalika ndikutembenuka - ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba chosowa kuwala. Kuthirira ana ang'onoang'ono kumachitika kokha ndi kusefedwa kapena madzi okonzedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kapena otentha kumawola mizu.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Zakudya zokhazokha zomwe zimayenera kuwonjezedwa m'nthaka mutazula chomera chaching'ono ndi potaziyamu. Kwa ma geraniums omwe afika zaka 2-3, monga chovala chapamwamba, nyimbo zokhala ndi: mkuwa, magnesium, manganese, ndi chitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kufalikira kwa geranium
Chifukwa cha inflorescences okongola, geranium imadziwika osati kokha ndi okhazikika a mitundu yamkati, komanso ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Kupanga mikhalidwe yabwino komanso kuleza mtima pang'ono kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa nyumba yeniyeni - ukufalikira kwa geranium.
