Far North ndiye mitundu yosaphika kwambiri yamatenda

Ndizovuta kupeza mtundu wabwino wa phwetekere kwa anthu okhala chilimwe ochokera kumadera akumpoto kwa Russia. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha nyengo yosasinthika yotentha: madera ena kumatentha ndi kowuma, ena kumakhala kozizira. Masana, mpweya umayamba kutentha mpaka +30 ° C, ndipo usiku chifukwa cha chisanu chosayembekezereka chomwe chimachitika mkatikati mwa Juni, kutentha kumatsika mpaka 0 ° C. Zikatero, kukulira phwetekere panthaka ndi ntchito yovuta: mwina adzauma kapena zipatso sizikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira.

Mbiri Yosiyanasiyana

Mu 2007, State Record of Breeding Achievement inaphatikiza mitundu yatsopano ya phwetekere yokhala ndi dzina la "kuyankhula" - Far North. Kuphatikiza kwake kunayambitsidwa ndi utsogoleri wa kampani yaulimi ya St. Petersburg "Biotechnika" komanso wopanga posachedwa wa Kozak Vladimir Ivanovich. Kulembetsaku, tomato adagwera m'gulu la mitundu yomwe ndi yoyenera kulimidwa panja komanso pansi pa malo okhala ndi mafilimu m'magulu othandizira am'madera onse a Russia.

Tomato Far North ndi woyenera kulimidwa kumadera onse a Russia

Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika mu Northwestern Federal District (Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Novgorod, Pskov, Murmansk), Republics of Komi, Karelia ndi Yakutia.

Ngati kumwera kumalimidwa makamaka ndi otanganidwa nthawi yachilimwe - omvera zakudya zachilengedwe, omwe alibe nthawi yocheperako, opondera, othirira / okhazikika kuthirira ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, ndiye zigawo zakumpoto kwa Russian Federation - chilichonse chiri m'dongosolo, chifukwa tomato ali ndi nthawi yakucha chilimwe.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Kumpoto Kumpoto sikungokhala mitundu yoletsa kutentha kokha. Imawerengedwa ngati mitundu ndi kukhwima koyambirira. M'chigawo cha Moscow komanso madera ena angapo omwe ali ndi nyengo yofananira, mbande zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka kumapeto kwa Epulo, kuphimba chitsamba chilichonse ndi mtsuko wagalasi. Kututa kuchokera kumatchi olimba komanso otumphuka kukolola mpaka nyengo yozizira - m'masiku otsiriza a Ogasiti, ndiye kuti, patatha masiku 80-90 kuchokera pakuwonekera mbande yoyamba.

Kututa pakati pa Ogasiti

Mabasi amapanga masamba okhuthala apakatikati kukula obiriwira kapena obiriwira amdima. Pambuyo kuwonekera kwa tsamba lachiwiri kapena lachitatu, inflorescence yoyamba imakula ndikukula. Monga mitundu ina yodziwitsa, mbewuyo imasiya kukula itangotambasuka mpaka masentimita 45-55 ndipo inflorescence zisanu ndi imodzi imapangidwa.

Pa avareji, mpaka makilogalamu 1,2 amasonkhanitsidwa pachitsamba chimodzi, kuchokera 1 m² m'minda - pafupifupi 2 kg zipatso. Mothandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe akutsimikizira omwe akukhala ndi chilimwe, mutha kuwonjezera zokolola mpaka 3 makilogalamu pachitsamba chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, tomato amawerengedwa kuti ndiopatsa thanzi komanso obala zipatso zambiri.

Mawonekedwe

Zipatso za Far North zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso owala pang'ono. Amakhala osalala ndi sing'anga wapakati. Tomato wakucha amakhala ndi peel yofiira. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi thupi lamafuta, ndipo zimalawa pang'ono. Mkati mwake kuyambira zipinda zinayi mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa chipatso chimodzi ndi 50-80 g.

Tomato amakhala wozungulira komanso wolemera 50-80 g

Mosiyana ndi tomato wa mtundu wina wa Tsar Bell wosazizira, yemwe amadyedwa mwatsopano komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalongeza ndi kukonza, Tom North ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana:

• idyani shuga;
• kongoletsa mbale zophika patebulo;
• zamzitini ndi kukonzedwa mu madzi.
  

  Tomato waku Far North amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola ndi kukonzedwa mu madzi

Amakhala ndi shuga, fiber, mapuloteni, pectin, acid acid ndi mchere. Mwa kuwaphatikiza ndi chakudya, abale am'chilimwe amadzabwezeranso nkhokwe za magnesium, calcium, ayodini, chitsulo, phosphorous; folic ndi nicotinic acid; mavitamini B, C, K, lycopene ndi carotene.

Ubwino ndi zoyipa za mitundu ya Far North

Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kuzindikira. Ngakhale nyengo zilibe zovuta kuderalo ndipo kulibe kutentha, mbewu yabwino imakololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pamodzi ndi gawo losiyanazi, pali ena:

• kupsa mwachangu;
• kusatetezeka kwa vuto lakachedwa, kupupuka ndi kuvunda kwa mizu;
  

  Tomato waku Far North sangatengeke ndi vuto lakachedwa

• kusowa kwa zomangirira chitsamba;
• palibe chifukwa chochotsa masitepe;
• chiwonetsero chovomerezeka pamayendedwe;
• Universal ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zinthu zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimasiyanitsa mitundu ndi ena omwe ndi abwino munjira imodzi yokha. Mwachitsanzo, Beta kapena Kadinala sakhala okhudzidwa ndi vuto lakachedwa; zipatso zofiirira zokhala ndi khungu loonda la mitundu yamafuta a bullfinch ndizochulukirapo kuwirikiza kawiri - 130-150 g - ndipo sizowawasa, koma zokoma.

Mwa okhalamo chilimwe, mikangano pazokolola ndi kukoma kwa Far North siisiya. Chifukwa chake, sizimapezeka mndandanda wazabwino ndikugwirizana ndi zovuta.

Kanema: zosiyanasiyana Far North

Zomwe zimachitika pakubzala ndi kubzala

Kutengera zomwe amakonda m'derali, nyengo yotentha, anthu okhala pachilimwe amalima mitundu ya phwetekere mu mbande kapena kubzala mbewu panthaka.

Njira yodzala

Kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa Epulo, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'mabokosi okonzedwa ndi yophukira pansi. Osaziphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti apange kutentha kwamphepo ndikufulumizitsa kutuluka kwa mbande - zimaphuka ngati mutathira madzi munthawi yake.

Mabatani a tomato amakhala okonzekera kugwa:

1. Musana kukumba, manyowa padziko lapansi ndi feteleza wa phosphorous kapena potashi.
2. Ngati dothi ndi acidic, pangani malire.
   

   Kuti muchepetse acidity nthaka, tengani malire

3. Amapanga zowonjezera zachilengedwe, nayitrogeni ndi ndowe za mbalame.
4. Kenako amakumba mabedi, ndikuthandizira kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino ndikuisunga ku tizirombo tina.
5. Ngati pali mulu wowola wa manyowa pamalowo, superphosphate imawonjezeredwa kwa iyo kuti ikapangitse mphamvu ya michere ndikukhutiritsa mizu yamatumbo amtsogolo ndi zinthu zofunika. Humus wamwazika padziko lapansi pokumbidwa.

Mbande amazidulira mu dothi lokonzekera kugwa:

1. Tsiku lisanafike kubzala, feteleza wa yisiti amakonzedwa kuchokera ku 10 g ya yisiti ndi 10 L yamadzi.
2. Kukumba mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
3. 220 g ya feteleza yisiti imawonjezeredwa kwa iliyonse.
4. Kuwaza dothi ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, mbande zimabzalidwa, ndikukulitsa ndi 2 cm.
   

   Mbande zimabzalidwa zitsime zosaya mutatha kuphatikiza manyowa

Kunja kofikira

Ngati mbande zokulira sizili mu mapulani a mlimiyo, mutha kubzala mbewu panthaka. Poterepa, nthaka yobzala imakonzedwa chimodzimodzi ndi njira yodzala mbewu. Kummwera, mbewu zimafesedwa chisanu chikamira ndipo nthaka ikuwunda. Kumpoto kwa Russian Federation amakutidwa ndi filimu ya Agrotex kuti awatetezere ku dzuwa komanso kutentha komwe kumatsikira.

Kanemayo amateteza kubzala kuti muchepetse kutentha

Okhala m'zilimwe samamera tomato m'nkhokwe: pamenepo amasiya kukoma kwawo ndikumakhala kofewa kwambiri.

Chisamaliro

Mitundu ya phwetekere Far North imawonedwa ngati yopanda tanthauzo. Tomato azichita popanda feteleza, garters, kudina, kudina, koma kusiya ntchito izi, simuyenera kuwerengera zokolola zambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo. Komabe, kusowa kwa chisamaliro chokwanira sikukhudza kukoma ndi phwetekere. Ngati chinthu chachikulu chokomera nzilimwe ndi nthawi yokolola ndipo ali wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mphindi iliyonse yaulere kuchoka, ndiye kuti azichita bungwe, kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Tchire zimamangidwa kuti zisasweke chifukwa cha kulemera kwa chipatsocho.
2. Mtengowo wakula kuti muzitha kupsa kale tomato.
3. Chikhalidwe chimadyetsedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa katatu pakukula:
   • feteleza amapaka koyamba kwa masiku 14 mutabzala mbewu kapena kubzala mbande panthaka;
   • chachiwiri - asanafike maluwa;
   • chachitatu - kufikira zipatso zitacha - kuti zithere, iwo amagula feteleza wopangidwa m'sitolo ina yapadera kapena amadzipangira payokha kuchokera ku mullein ndi zitosi za mbalame.
4. Tomato amathiridwa kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, osakhazikika ndikuwaza mankhwalawa patsiku lozizira, m'mawa kwambiri kapena madzulo.
   

   Tomato amathiridwa kamodzi pa sabata m'mawa kapena madzulo.

5. Tsinani mbewuyo kuti muchepetse kukula kwambiri ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zipatso zakupsa.

Kupewa matenda

Tomato waku Far North sangatengere matenda ngati mochedwa choipitsa, apical komanso zowola. Ngakhale zili choncho, amatha kudwala - matenda amakula chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.

Masamba ndi zimayambira zimakhudza kuyera / kwamtambo wakuda, mpunga wa ufa, imvi. Ngati mbewuyo ikuwoneka yopsinjika, masamba ake auma ndipo zipatsozo nkuvunda, ndiye kuti zimathandizidwa ndi Strobi, Quadris, Pseudobacterin-2. Atagula imodzi mwa ndalama zomwe zili pamwambapa, amapopera mbewuyo kawiri, ndikuwona nthawi yomwe malangizowo aperekedwa. Popewa kuoneka ngati phula loyera ndi mtundu wa imvi, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokulira, tchire limapatsidwa mankhwala okonzekera mkuwa.

Tomato sangathe kupulumutsidwa ngati matenda otsatirawa apezeka: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, khansa ya bakiteriya, kuwala kwa phwetekere, verticillosis.

Zithunzi Zojambula: Matenda a Tomato

Kuyang'anira tizilombo

Nthawi zina kangaude, ma scoops, whitefly, chimbalangondo ndi aphid zimavulaza tomato. Polimbana nawo gwiritsani ntchito:

• wowerengeka azitsamba (adyo kapena yankho la anyezi, wokonzekera kuchokera ku 200 g wa mankhusu anyezi ndi adyo ndikuwupereka kwa maola 24 mu lita imodzi ya madzi owiritsa);
• mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Fastak, Kinmix, Marshall, Angio, mphezi).

Kuteteza motsutsana ndi ma slgs, nthaka yozungulira tchire imakonkhedwa ndi phulusa, laimu, fumbi kapena tsabola wapansi.

Ndemanga yamaluwa za Far North zosiyanasiyana

Ndimangokonda tomato. Ichi ndi masamba ofunika m'dera langa. Chaka chilichonse ndimalima tomato waku North North wochokera ku mbewu za Agronika. Matomawa ndiwotsekemera kwambiri, odzaza komanso okoma. Muli zinthu zambiri zokhala ndi shuga, fiber, ndi michere yambiri. Ndinkakonda mitundu iyi chifukwa cha zipatso zake zambiri komanso zipatso zake mwachangu. Tomato wakucha mwachangu kwambiri. Izi ndizowona makamaka kumadera akumpoto a dziko lathu. Kudera lathu la Volgogad chomera ichi chimakula bwino ndipo chimandisangalatsa ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma nyengo yonse. Zipatso zoyambirira zomwe ndimatola pachitsamba nditatha miyezi itatu kuyambira nthawi yobzala mbewu m'nthaka. Tomato wamtunduwu amalola kuziziritsa bwino. Chifukwa chake, zina mwazomera zomwe ndimadzala pamalo otseguka mkati mwa Ogasiti. Kuti ndikhale otetezeka, ndimaphimba ndi chosanjikiza chawiri. Izi zimapanga zipatso zake mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, samakhudzidwa ndimatenda a virus. Ndipo izi zimathandizira kukulira lochuluka. Tomato waku North North ndi wabwino kwambiri. Ndimapanga saladi kuchokera kwa iwo, ndikuwonjezera pokonzekera maphunziro oyamba ndi achiwiri. Zipatsozo zimakhala ndi khungu lowonda. Amasungidwa bwino ndikuyendetsedwa pamtunda wautali.

tutsa

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Nditha kulimbikitsa mitundu yotsimikiziridwa ya Far North. Linali dzina lomwe poyamba lidakopa chidwi changa, ndipo pokhapokha nditadziwa mawonekedwe amtunduwu, adaganiza zoyesera kumtunda. Ndimakulitsa phwetekerezi panthaka. Kuchokera pa mphukira yoyamba mpaka zipatso pafupifupi miyezi itatu, ndiye kuti, imapsa kumapeto kwa Julayi, ndipo mu Ogasiti mbewuyo imagwa. Ndikufuna kunena pang'ono za phwetekere. Uwu ndi muyezo wabwino, kutalika - pafupifupi 40 cm. Wosadzitchinjiriza ndipo umapereka zokolola zambiri. Chipatso pachokha chimakhala chosalala komanso chowzungulira, chofiyira. Pasynkovka Sikuti, koma kupeza zoyambirira kukolola ikuchitika. Mu chisamaliro cha kalasi "Far North" zonse ndizophweka. Ichi ndi chomera chokhazikika, chikupanga. Pa mapangidwe, muyenera kuchita garter, nthawi zambiri ndimayika zikhuni pafupi ndi choimapo. Monga ndidanenera kale, kupeza mwana wamwamuna sikofunikira, ngakhale sikukanidwa. Ndimathirira kamodzi pa sabata, chabwino, pansi pa muzu. Chachikulu ndichakuti madzi samagwera pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Feteleza - palokha. Mwa njira, chifukwa chakampanda choyambirira, sichikhudzidwa ndi kudwala kwakachedwa.

bigsev

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Chaka chimenecho, Far North adabzala (bedi lalikulu mu og) - Ndidakonda kwambiri sooo! Ndipo onyoza komanso wopindulitsa. Koma apa ndiwachisamba kwambiri, chifukwa chake musatseke zitsamba wina ndi mnzake!

mamaboysekb

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Ndimakondanso phwetekere yaku Far North. M'madera athu, Kumpoto Kokutu mutha kubzala poyera. Ogonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa, oopsa (chifukwa FF siidwala) - ndinayamba kucha kumapeto kwa Julayi. Sitampu (mutha kubzala denser), kwinakwake pafupifupi masentimita 45 Ndakulitsa, palibe chifukwa cholera. Zipatso 80 magalamu, ofiira, wowawasa wowawasa, koma ndimakonda kukoma kwake.

tania 711

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Ma hybrids a 4 adakulidwa: - Junior F1 (NK), Buyan F1 (NK), Ultra-oyambirira F1 (Elite Garden, Novosib), Far North F1 (Elite Garden, Novosib). Zonse ndi zabwino kumalongeza, zonse zimakhala ndi khungu lowonda, osati zamkati, kukula kwake. Kwambiri okonda kwambiri Buyan (makoma ndi owonda, wowawasa-okoma) komanso Far North (wonenedwa kuti "phwetekere" fungo ndi kukoma, zipatsozo ndizazungulidwe, zazing'ono, zobiriwira zakuda zokhala ndi kuyerekeza korona. Mukukula mopanda ulemu kwa onse aku North North, inde. Mbande zolimba kwambiri zimamera tchire lowoneka bwino mpaka 40 cm. Kwenikweni, sindinachite nawo kanthu, kungovala pamwamba komanso nthawi zina kuthirira. Zipatso ndizochepa komanso zambiri. Mwambiri, imafanana ndi mtengo yaying'ono ndi zipatso.

Alencha

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Osakhala odziwa chilimwe okha, komanso alimi a novice sangakhale ndi mavuto ndi kukula kwa tomato wa Far North mitundu: ndikokwanira kukonza mbewu, madzi nthawi zonse, kumasula ndi udzu. Ngati wamaluwa satsatira zokolola zambiri, ndiye kuti samanga ndi kutsina tchire: izi sizikhudza kukoma ndi mtundu wa tomato.