Ngakhale kuti n'zosamveka komanso zofuna, maluwa ndi amaluwa omwe amadziwika bwino kwambiri, monga maluwa ndi mphatso zolima maluwa. Zaka zambiri za kusankha kuchokera ku maluwa osalimba anabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe, mitundu, zonunkhira ndi kukula kwake. Kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu kumakhalanso kochititsa chidwi - mukhoza kupeza maluwa obiriwira ndi akuda.
Kodi pali maluwa otsekemera
Maluwa a Violet (nthawi zina amatchedwa lilac kapena buluu, malingana ndi kukula kwake kwa mtundu) ndi gulu lovomerezeka, lochepetsedwa ndi zizindikiro za mtundu. Mu chilengedwe, mtundu uwu sumachitika maluwa, mitundu yonse ndi zotsatira za kuswana. 
Zimakhulupirira kuti mtundu wa iwo umapereka kuyambira kwa jini pansi. Mtundu wofiira wosafikira sunafikepo ndi obereketsa, ndipo mitundu yomwe ilipo imakhala ndi lilac mthunzi, ndipo imakonda kusintha mtundu molingana ndi kuyatsa, kukula kwa dzuwa ndi maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa inakula mu Roma wakale. Iwo ankatumikira kukongoletsa minda ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zikondwerero zachipembedzo. Kutchulidwa kwa maluwa awa kumapezeka mu zolemba za Herodotus.
Mofanana ndi zina (zakuda, zobiriwira, zosakanikirana) zojambula maluwa, violet zimakonda kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yomwe ilipo imatilola ife kukhala ndi malingaliro otchuka kwambiri pakupanga maluwa ndi maluwa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire za kulima maluwa, spray maluwa, pansi pachivundi maluwa, Canada maluwa, Dutch maluwa, tiyi maluwa, paki maluwa, English maluwa, kukwera maluwa.
Kufotokozera ndi mayina a otchuka kwambiri
Ngakhale kuswana mitundu yatsopano sizowoneka mwamsanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera maluwa imabweretsedwanso ndi enviable nthawi zonse. Ndizosatheka kubisa mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo, koma tidzakambirana zambiri ndi otchuka pansipa. 
Buluu kwa inu
Kutsika, chitsamba choda kwambiri ndi korona yolondola (ndi kudulira bwino). Amakula mpaka mamita. Mphukira ndi yolunjika, masamba ndi mdima. Pa nthambi imodzi, masamba anayi amapangidwa pafupipafupi. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake (ndi maluwa ochulukirapo) amapereka chithunzi cha maluwa.
Nkhumba ndi zazikulu, zapakati-kawiri, makamaka kuwala kwala. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Zizindikiro za chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuzizira ndizochepa. 
Cardinal de richelieu
Mitundu yakale kwambiri. Kufikira mamita awiri mamita, molunjika ndi mosasinthika, monga dzina lake la mbiriyakale. Mosiyana ndi otsutsa a misikete a mfumu, izo ziri zotetezeka kwathunthu, chifukwa izo ziribe minga.
Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, amdima, amawopsa, matalala. Mtundu wakuda wofiirira wa maluwawo umatsindikitsidwa ndi woyera pakati. Amapereka maluwa awiri ndi ma inflorescences maluwa atatu (zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri).
Amamasula kamodzi kokha m'chilimwe, koma nthawi yayitali. Fungo labwino ndi lodziwika bwino, lopweteka. Chomeracho chimatetezeka kwambiri ku matenda ndipo chimapirira kutentha. 
Mukudziwa? Mafuta awiri okha a azimayi okhawo alibe mafuta odzola. Pa theka la milandu imaphatikizidwira kwa mafuta onunkhira kwa amuna.
Rhapsody mu buluu
"Blue Rhapsody" imatchedwa mtundu wa buluu. Ngakhale panthawi yomwe masambawo akuphulika, mcherewo ndi mdima kwambiri, kutseguka, amawala pansi pa dzuwa. Zilonda zam'kati zimapezeka bwino pakati.
Duwa lokha ndiloling'ono, la magawo awiri. Zosiyanasiyana zimapanga inflorescence. Fungo ndi lofatsa, osati lolimba. Chitsambachi n'cholunjika, chimatha kufika mamita awiri ndi theka. Kukaniza matenda, kulekerera kuzizira ndi mvula yambiri. 
Moje hammarberg
Chitsamba chili champhamvu, chimakhala chamfupi, ndipo chimakhala ndi mamita 1.2, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi masentimita 80. Masamba ndi owala, motalika. Mphukira ndi yandiweyani, yokutidwa ndi prickles. Maluwawo ndi osakaniza ndi autali, a red-violet, omwe amakhala ndi chikasu, amawoneka amphamvu, amatha kukhala osakwatiwa kapena osakanikirana atatu kapena asanu.
Ku maluwa a chitsamba amakhalanso ndi mitundu monga "Chopin", "Abraham Derby", "Falstaff", "Gloria Tsiku", "William Shakespeare".
"My Hammarberg" imamasula kangapo pa nyengo, mochuluka kwambiri kwa nthawi yoyamba, kenako imakhala yabwino. Angathe "kuwombera" maluwa ambiri kumapeto kwa chisanu. Kukaniza kutentha, kutaya kwa chinyezi ndi matenda. 
Florence delattre
Mwamba, mpaka mamita imodzi ndi theka, chitsamba chosakanikirana ndi masamba aakulu, aakulu. Imamera maluwa akuluakulu, maluwawo ndi aakulu (mpaka masentimita khumi), wandiweyani, owirikiza, ofiirira ndi pakati.
Mbali ya khalidwe - kusiyana kwa mitundu. Pa chitsamba chimodzi simungapeze mtundu womwewo, ndipo umasiyana malinga ndi nyengo, chinyezi ndi chisamaliro cha mbewu. Maluwa mu mafunde, kangapo pa nyengo.
Zimamveka bwino, ndi zowonjezera. Kukaniza matenda ndibwino, kutentha kozizira ndi kuzizira-kochepa. 
Osatha buluu
Kuphika chomera, choyenera kukongoletsera gazebos ndi malo ena akumunda. Ili kufika mamita atatu, limafuna maulendo. Pali pafupifupi minga, maluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono (mpaka mamita atatu), theka-kawiri, yofiirira yofiira ndi yofiira komanso yamtundu wachikasu.
Maluwa okwera akuphatikizapo mitundu monga Rosarium Hutherner, New Dawn, Pierre de Ronsard, maluwa a makwinya.
Lembani inflorescences zazikulu. Imamera nthawi yonse. Fungo ndi lokoma, lowala ndi lamphamvu. Kukhazikika kuli pamwamba. 
Mtsinje wa Blue
Chitsamba chimakula mpaka mita, bwino. Mphukira imakhala yamphamvu, maluĊµa amakhala amodzi okha, mpaka mamita masentimita 11, odzaza bwino, okhala ndi mapiri.
Mbali yamtengo wapatali ndi mtundu wokongola womwe ukuyenda kuchokera ku lavender-lilac yowala pakati pa duwa kupita ku rasipiberi-lilac wakuda kumbali. Zosintha pakufotokozera. Fungo ili losangalatsa, lamphamvu.
Zimamasula nyengo yonse, zimakonda dzuwa, duwa limagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi, kuchepa kwa matenda komanso madzi okwanira. 
Kodi maluwa otsekemera amakula bwino kwambiri?
Duwa, monga tikudziwira kuchokera kwa Kalonga Wamng'ono ndi zothandizira zamasamba, ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Muzolakwika, amafa kapena amakana kuphuka. Kotero, ngati mukufuna kuti chitsamba chikusangalatseni ndi mtundu ndi fungo, muyenera kuyesa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Njira yabwino kwambiri ya dothi ndi yachonde, imakhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera, zowonongeka, ndi chiwerengero cha acidity loam.
Ngati malo omwe ali pawebusaiti sakukwaniritsa zofunikirazi, ndipo mukufuna kudzala duwa, muyenera kuchita izi:
- kumasula dothi lolemera ndi kuwonjezera kwa mchenga, peat ndi humus;
- Dothi losakanikirana liyenera kuchitidwa ndi choko kapena laimu lomwe lilibe pH.
- Ngati nthaka ili yosavuta, yikani dothi.
Kusankha kwauni
Maluwa amafunika kwambiri kuti azitha kuyatsa bwino, ngakhale kuti kuwala kwakukulu kwambiri, kuwala kwachindunji kungayambitse mtundu wopweteka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho ndi chachikondi, njira yabwino kwambiri yoti ikhale ndiyo kudzala komwe kuli kowala kwambiri mu theka loyamba la tsiku, ndipo madzulo mthunzi pang'ono ukuwonekera.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kudzala chitsamba mumthunzi, monga momwe zidzakhalira bwino zidzakula bwino ndipo pafupifupi sizidzapereka maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale mpweya wokwanira maluwa ndi wofunika, duwa ndi lopanda nzeru kwambiri ndipo silikukonda kujambula. Ndikoyenera kupita ku malo ogona kwa iye, mwachitsanzo, kukafika pafupi ndi khoma, zomwe zimatetezera mphepo.
Kutentha kwabwino
Rosa imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, koma silingalole chinyezi chokhazikika pa mizu. Pofuna kuthana ndi kutsutsana kumeneku, muyenera kusankha malo okhala pamtunda wina (mwachitsanzo, m'madera otsetsereka), mwachitsanzo, munda wotsetsereka kapena wotsetsereka udzakhala wokwanira kuti mvula yambiri ikhale yotsika. 
Makhalidwe ndi malamulo oyambirira a kukhazikika
Kulima duwa mu kugwa, October ndibwino. Kusiyanitsa - mbande zopangidwa ndi kudula, zimabzalidwa m'chaka.
Kuti mupeze mmera, muyenera kukumba dzenje lomwe liri lokwanira kukula kwake, kumasula pansi, kuika mmera, kuwongolera mizu, kuwaza dziko lapansi (onetsetsani kuti malo obisala ndi obisika ndi dothi lakuya masentimita 10), kupondaponda nthaka.
Kuti kubzala kasupe, kompositi imayikidwa pansi pa nthaka yosanjikiza pansi. Nthaka kuzungulira maluwa a prikopannoy ayenera kutsuka ndi kumera.
Pezani chifukwa chake mukufunika kudula nthaka.
Kusamalira roses wofiirira
Dothi limafuna njira zoyenera, makamaka chaka choyamba mutabzala. Kuwona malamulo osavuta, mukhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri. 
Kusamba malamulo
Kuthirira kumakhala kawirikawiri (pa masiku owuma - kangapo patsiku), koma osati kwambiri kuti madzi akhale ndi nthawi yochoka mu nthaka. Sikovomerezeka kukhala ozizira kwambiri, ndi bwino kunyamula zida zingapo mtsogolo ndikuzilola kuti zikhazikike. Kuthirira kumakhala kumayambira, sikoyenera kutunga madzi pa masamba ndi maluwa.
Kudulira
Dulani duwa:
- Zitatha nyengo yozizira, kuchotsa mphukira zakufa zikukula mkati mwachitsamba, ndipo zimangokhala zosavuta kupanga.
- Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, kudula masamba owuma, nthambi zakale kapena zowonongeka, ndi masamba osungunuka.
- Pamaso pa wintering, pogona.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa maluwa kuyenera kukhala nyengo yonse. Manyowa abwino ndi abwino (manyowa, humus, phulusa), ndi mineral yogula. Musanayambe kupanga masamba oyambirira, feteleza okhala ndi feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka. Momwe mulingo woyenera wopezera zosakaniza zili ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni.
Phunzirani za kufunika kwa feteleza ndi phosphate, potashi ndi feteleza feteleza.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Maluwa amatha kutengeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana (dzimbiri, nkhungu, powdery mildew) ndi zirombo za nthata (nthata, mphutsi, etc.).
Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe oipawa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, kuteteza zomera ku dampness ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina, kudula maluwa osweka ndi masamba nthawi, nthawi zonse kuyendera tchire kwa zilonda.
Ngati vuto likupezeka, mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mbeuzi ziyenera kudula ndi kutenthedwa, ndipo tchire zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zipangizo zotsutsana ndi vuto linalake, mwachitsanzo, Bordeaux madzi. 
Momwe mungapangire bedi labwino la maluwa: kuphatikiza bwino kwa maluwa ofiira
Maganizo okhudza bedi lokongola kwa wamaluwa onse ndi osiyana, kotero mtundu wosakaniza ukhoza kukhala uliwonse. Zimakhulupirira kuti maluwa ofiira ndi a lilac adzawoneka bwino pamodzi ndi azithunzi zoyera, zachikasu kapena pinki, ngakhale kuti mungathe kuphatikizapo mtundu wosiyana.
Pamene magulu odumphaka ndizomveka kuyika tchire chapamwamba kumbuyo kapena pakati. Kufalitsa maluwa bwino kumabzala ndekha, ndipo molunjika-lokhala ndi maluwa otsika kapena zokwawa zokha. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzakhala gawo la zomera zouma.
Kumbuyo, wamtali, mitengo yoongoka ngati thuja ndi cypress kapena mitengo yoyenera idzawoneka bwino. 
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa amafunika kuyamwa nthawi zonse. Ngati kudulira kawirikawiri sikukukopa, dulani nthaka kuzungulira tchire ndi mulch, makungwa a mitengo kapena miyala yokongoletsera.
Monga mukuonera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yofiirira imakulolani kusankha mkazi wokongola mwa kukoma kwake kulikonse, komwe kumakhala koyenera kwambiri mmunda wa munda ndikukhala chowonekera.
