Zomera zina zamaluwa zakulimidwa ku gawo la Russian Federation posachedwapa. Uyu ndi Fatsia, yemwe nthawi yomweyo amakonda maluwa. Ichi ndi chitsamba chomwe chimakula msanga, chomwe sichimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zovuta posamalira. Masamba okongola ndi korona amagwirizana bwino ndi mbewu zina. Ndikofunika kuphunzira zambiri zamitundu yomwe mukubzala komanso za mbewu zomwe zidachokera kudziko lawo - Japan ndi South Korea.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mitundu yamkati ndi dimba imadziwika, pali lingaliro limodzi - Fatsia japonica, kapena fatsia waku Japan. Dzina lina ndi ma aralia achi Japan. Imapezeka mwachilengedwe pagombe mu mawonekedwe a zitsamba mpaka 2 metres, yobiriwira nthawi zonse, yopanda nthambi. Masamba ake amakhala opatsa chidwi, pamitengo yayitali, mbale yozungulira yozungulira mpaka 30 cm kuchokera ku loboti 5 mpaka 9. Utoto ndi wobiriwira, wopindika, wokhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena achikaso. Kodi zimatheka bwanji kuti Fatsia wa ku Japan atuluke? Maluwa oyera ophatikizidwa maambulera.
Fatsia mumphika
Ngakhale kuti Aralia, kapena Fatsia, amaimilidwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha, obereketsa amakhala ndi zoweta ndi mitundu yosiyana kukula kwamasamba ndi mtundu. Amachokera ku Fatsiya Japan, chisamaliro chomwe chimakongoletsa nyumba ndi maofesi. Ili ndi masamba 9 pa pepala limodzi. Fatsia Hedera amakhala ndi masamba 5 okha.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwika:
- Fatsia Spider Beth ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyana komanso kukula msanga. Zaka zopitilira 2, zimakwera mpaka mamita awiri, mpaka kutalika kwa 1.8 m.Masamba akulu ndi awiri mpaka 40 masentimita ndi masamba angapo kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 9. Malo oyera amayikidwa pamtunda wobiriwira. Zitsamba izi zimakongoletsa maofesi, mokhalamo, maholo. Kuchokera pakusintha kwa malo, duwa limatha kusintha mtundu. Mithunzi yopepuka ndiyopepuka. Zosiyanasiyana zimavala pamwamba, zimakhala pamtunda wotentha madigiri 20 m'nyengo yachilimwe komanso 16 nthawi yozizira.
- Mitundu ya Aureimarginalis ili ndi korona wokongola wokhala ndi masamba a kirimu ndi matani obiriwira. M'mphepete mwa mbaleyo ndi mtundu wachikasu.
- Fatsia japonica var. argenteimarginatis wokhala ndi tsamba loyera.
- Fatsia japonica var. Moseri ndi chitsamba cha squat.
- Fatshedera Mpunga ndi wosakanizidwa wopezeka ndi ivy. Masamba ake ndiwobiriwira, achikuda, okhala ndi ma loboti atatu kapena asanu. Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimakula. Pesi ndi yopyapyala, chifukwa chake thandizo limafunika.
- Tsmugi Shibori - Fatsia wopangidwa kunyumba, yemwe amasungidwa ndi magolovesi pa - msuzi wake ndiw poizoni. Thunthu limakhazikika pakhungwa ndi zaka, masamba amawonetsa kukula kwa mithunzi yoyera.
Fatsia Shefler
Fatsia Sheflera ndi maluwa otchuka amkati omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yapamwamba yokongoletsera. Kusamalira iye sikophweka. Zomera sizilekerera kusowa kwa kuwala komanso kutentha pang'ono.
Fatsia Samurai
Chikhalidwechi chimakula mpaka 1.5 m. Fatsia Samurai nthawi zambiri amapereka maluwa onunkhira bwino akakhazikika m'nyumba.
Fatsia tasgate
Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi korona yoyera, kuphatikizapo mithunzi yobiriwira. Fatsia tasgate pamafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Osalola dothi kufinya mopitilira muyeso, komanso bay. Zotsatira zoyipa, matendawa amatsatira kuphwanya kulikonse kwa chinyezi cha dziko lapansi, chomwe chizikhala chopepuka ndikulowerera ndale.
Kusamalira Panyumba
Mu chipinda cha Fatsia, duwa limakonda malo owala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, koma kopanda dzuwa. Izi ndi chikhalidwe cha masamba okhala ndi masamba opindika. Zikakhala zobiriwira, kuyika pazenera lakumpoto ndikotheka.
Fatsia Bloom waku Japan
Dothi la Universal ndiloyenera mizu, pomwe amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera mchenga kapena vermiculite. Drainage ndiyofunikira, iyenera kukhala 1/3 ya chidebe.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Fatsia, yemwe chisamaliro chanyumba chake chimafuna chinyezi chokwanira, amakonda njira monga kusamba kosangalatsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Chikhalidwecho chimakula bwino, ngakhale sizikakamiza kuchuluka kwa madzi mumlengalenga. Ndi mpweya wouma, kukongoletsa kwake kumachepetsedwa. Kutsamira kwamasamba kumatha, malekezero awo amayamba kuuma. Mlingo ofunikira wa 50% umatheka mwa kupopera mbewu kamodzi m'masiku 1 kapena awiri.
Kuthirira
Duwa la m'nyumba la Fatsia lakunja limasowa kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kusintha kwa dothi kumachitika pamene dothi lawuma ndi masentimita awiri. Mu nthawi yophukira komanso yopuma, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti ngati mupukuta nthaka kamodzi, masamba angachepetse osabwereranso momwe anali kale. Zinyezi zochulukirapo ndizovulaza. Zomera zimadwala. Nthawi yakula, ndikofunikira kudyetsa Fatsia. Feteleza zachilengedwe zimasinthana ndi mchere osiyanasiyana.
Zofunika! Mukazizira nyengo yozizira, kuvala pamwamba sikofunikira. Ngati kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamuwo kudapitilira, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa nthawi imodzi pamwezi.
Kutentha
Chomera monga fatsia chimakhala pa regimen yabwino kwambiri, kuyambira madigiri 17 mpaka 21. Pakupuma, mtengowu umachepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 15.
Zipatso za Japan Fatsiya
Malo okhala nthawi zambiri samakumana ndi zofanana. Mitundu ya Fatsia japonica imafunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino, koma salola kulembera.
Kudulira
Kupanga chitsamba, achinyamata akuwombera. Kudulira kumachitika chaka chilichonse, kusankha masika oyambira nyengo zonse. Nthambi zakale, zowuma komanso zowonda kwambiri zimachotsedwa. Wathanzi ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi 1/3. Ichi ndi chilimbikitso pakupanga mphukira. Zotsatira zake ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi mawonekedwe okorona. Nsonga zimaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zazing'ono ngati zikuchuluka mokweza. Nthawi yomweyo, nthambi zotsogola zikuyembekezeka kukula.
Yang'anani! Mphukira zosemedwa kapena zodulidwa zimatha kutulutsa madzi owopsa. Wokakamira kukhudza, amathanso kuyambitsa ziwengo. Pakukhudzana ndi khungu, sambani m'manja bwino.
Thirani mbewu
Chizindikiro choti gawo lamkati mwa nthaka lakula kwambiri ndikuwoneka kwa mizu yomwe yatuluka kudzera m'maenje mumphika. Njira yodutsa ikuphatikizira kuchotsa chomera mu chidebe chokhala ndi dothi lapansi. Chitani zofufuza kuti muwazindikire ndikuchotsa malo owonongeka. Mphika wotsatira umasankhidwa 2 cm zambiri. Pansi pa ngalande ndi dothi lapansi. Kukhala ndi chomera, kuwaza dothi lowonjezera kuchokera kumbali. Kuti mupulumuke, Fatsy ayenera kumangokhala pamthunzi.
Njira zolerera
Pakubala, pali njira zingapo: kumera mbewu ndi njira yamasamba.
Kudula
Mwa njira iyi yoberekera amatenga mbali mphukira. Nthambi zimadulidwa kuti chidutswa chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba angapo, ndikuyika peat chosakanizika ndi mchenga. Microclimate idzakhala yabwino ngati mutaphimba mabowo ndi mabanki. Kulowera mpweya ndikofunikanso, komwe kumatheka ndi mpweya wabwino wambiri. Kusowa ndi kuthirira. Masamba akaoneka, kuduladwa kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi mizu. Kenako amakhala pamiphika.
Mbewu
Kasupe amatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yofesa, tsiku likafika patali, ndipo kuyatsa sikofunikira. Komanso, ambiri amakonda kumera zinthu zanu mutangokolola kapena kugula - kumera kumasowa msanga pakapita nthawi. Amalimbikitsidwa m'mbuyomu kuti mbeu zisunge madzi ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera.
Komanso, amagwira ntchito motere:
- Kukonzekera kwa dothi. Pakulima kwapanyumba, mutha kungoichekera mu uvuni kapena nthunzi. Palibe zofunikira zina.
- Mabokosi achinyalala amaikidwa mumdima pamtunda wa madigiri 13 C.
- Pakatha mwezi umodzi, chidebe chimasunthidwa ndikuwala, ndikuwonjezera kutentha ndi madigiri atatu.
- Masamba enieni enieni akapezeka, mbewu zimadumphira m'madzi.
Fatsia wakula kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndiye wobzalidwa m'malo okhazikika. Nthawi yomweyo, amawoloka ndi dothi lapansi, osunga mizu.
Kuyika
Kubwezeretsanso masanjidwewo kumachitika mchaka. Kuchokera pa thunthu, muyenera kuchotsa chipolopolo ndikugwirizanitsa moss wonyowa. Kuchokera pamwamba zonse zimakutidwa ndi filimu ya cellophane. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe chinyezi. Mizu yomwe imawoneka Potsitsa pang'ono kudula chomeracho ndikuchiika m'chidebe china.
Mitundu ya haibridi
Chitsa chimadulidwa pansi, chimakutidwa ndi chonyowa. Ndikathirira nthawi zonse, mphukira zimawonekera.
Poizoni
Zinthu zapoizoni zimapezeka m'mbali zonse za duwa. Mukakhudza chitsamba, sambani m'manja ndi sopo.
Fatsia Japan amakonda chisamaliro choyenera panyumba. Fatsia amakonda kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga imodzi mwazomera zokongola zamkati. Masamba akuluakulu amachititsa kuti azikhala achisoni kwa wamaluwa ndi stylists. Podziwa izi, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yatsopano, ndikuwonetsa mikhalidwe yokongoletsera. Kuti mukongoletse zamkati ndi chomera, muyenera kuwonetsa chisamaliro chochepa chatsiku ndi tsiku.
