Mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa dahlias, mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi kukula kwa anthu ochepa adzakhalabe osayanjanitsika. Iwo ndi okongola kwambiri komanso opambana, kuti mwanjira ina ndipo sangatchedwe ngati "chozizwitsa cha chirengedwe"!
Dahlias ndi yopanda perennials. Tsinde ndi nthambi, dzenje ndipo motero zimakhala zovuta. Kutalika kwa zomera kuchokera 30 cm kufika 1.5 mamita.
Maluwa ndi ophweka komanso ovuta kumangidwe, aakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Dahlias ndi osatha komanso amatha chaka chilichonse.
Chomera ndi thermophilic, sichimalola chisanu. Zowonjezereka bwino ndi mchenga ndi loamy dothi lomwe liri bwino feteleza. Anamera maluwa ndi mbewu, kugawa kwa tubers ndi cuttings.
Dahlias pachaka
Sali otsika ngakhale kukongola kapena mtundu wa mtundu wa zaka zambiri. Khalani pamalo otseguka komanso miphika ya maluwa. Kwa kulima kwapakhomo mitundu yosiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Maluwa apachaka ali otsika mpaka 50 masentimita., Ndi nthawi yaitali ya mpangidwe wopanga ndi maluwa. Amamera bwino komanso mochuluka, ngati kuti akuganiza kuti m'kanthawi kochepa sikoyenera kukula kokha, komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yopanga mbewu m'tsogolomu.
Ma dahlias amodzi amakhala mosavuta ndi maluwa ena. Kusamalira iwo ndi kosavuta: simukusowa kuzitsina ndi kuzitsina ngati zosatha, simungathe kuzimangiriza. Kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe abwino, zatheka kuchotsa masamba owuma. Njira zowonjezera dahlias pachaka zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimatha osatha.
Malangizo kwa anthu a m'chilimwe: Hydrangea, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Werengani apa mbali za maluwa.
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Malangizo kwa anthu a m'chilimwe: Hydrangea, kubzala ndi kusamalira.Zomwe zimayendera pakubwera kwa geogrin
Anabzala dahlias mu nthaka akusowa chisanu chitatha.
Ndibwino kuti mubzale nthaka mutakula dahlias ndi lupine. Chomera ichi cha banja la legume ndibwino kwambiri, ie. Malo okonzeratu malo amadziwika bwino kuti alowe mu nthaka monga feteleza.
Dahlias amakonda kuwala, osalekerera kulemba ndi zowonjezera chinyezi. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera nthaka - kuyambira kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, dzuwa likalowa.
Kubzala mbewu za pachaka za dahlia
Dahlias wamba amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, kawirikawiri pogawira tubers.
Kumadera ozizira, mbewu zimabzalidwa mabokosi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Matanki ndi mabowo osungira, odzazidwa ndi moyenera lonyowa munda nthaka ndi humus.
Mbewu zimere mwamsanga (pambuyo pa masiku 3-5).
Pafupifupi masabata awiri pambuyo pa kuphukira kwa masamba, pamene tsamba loyamba loyamba limapangidwa, mbande za dahlia zimabzalidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Koma ndibwino kuti musamuke kuti mulekanitse miphika ya maluwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kumapeto kwa May frosts kumpoto kwa mbande kuikidwa pa malo pamtunda wa 30-60 cm, kupatsidwa kukula kwa chitsamba cham'tsogolo.
M'madera ofunda, mbeu zimatha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April.
Grooves amapangidwa m'nthaka ndi masentimita 1-2 masentimita ndi mtunda pakati pawo mpaka masentimita 5, mbewu zimayikidwa, ndipo zimadulidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa nthaka pamwamba.
Kubzala tubers mu mphika wa maluwa
Mfundo yoswana ndi kubzala tubers ya pachaka ndi yosatha dahlias ndi yofanana.
Njira yokhala ndi dahlia tuber m'kati mwa maluwa ndi yosavuta, makamaka chofunika, mizu iyenera kukhala yosavuta (pokhapokha duwa likhoza kukhala lofooka kapena tuber lidzavunda panthawi yake) ndi kusakaniza nthaka yapadera (mchenga ndi peat kapena utuchi wa mitengo yolimba).
Kubzala tubers pamalo otseguka
Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dahlias ndi kupeza zabwino zokwanira inflorescences mukamabzala, m'pofunika kusunga mtunda pakati pa tubers. Pakati pa zitsanzo zazikulu danga liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1 mamita, masentimita - 70 masentimita, masentimita 50-60 cm.
Kumadera akum'mwera, tubers amabzalidwa pansi kuyambira m'ma April, ozizira madera - m'pofunika kuyembekezera mpaka mapeto a kasupe frosts ndi chomera kumapeto kwa May - kuyambira June.
Dulani dzenje pafupifupi masentimita makumi awiri ndikuwongolera. Kenaka, ikani mtengo kuti upitirire zomera. Mbewuyi imayikidwa mu dzenje kuti mbali yakumtunda ikhedwe pamwamba pa nthaka yaing'ono kwa masentimita 5-8. Mwamsanga mutabzala, muzu sungakhoze kuthiriridwa. Kuthirira kumachitika ngati n'kofunika.
Werengani nkhani yothandiza: Malva akafika ndi kusamalira.
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Werengani nkhani yothandiza: Malva akafika ndi kusamalira.Kubzala ndi kuswana cuttings
Chomera cuttings kum'mwera zigawo mu theka lachiwiri la May, ndi kumpoto - kumayambiriro June.
Kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, tubers zimabzalidwa mumadzi ozizira kompositi. Kwa masabata atatu otsatira, chodzala chiyenera kukhala pamalo otentha kwambiri. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ngati kuli kotheka.
Pamene dahlia imakula mpaka 8-10 masentimita, imadulidwa kapena imathyoka "chidendene." Ili ndi phesi. Pambuyo kudula, kudula kungayikidwa m'madzi kapena mu okonzeka nthaka kusakaniza kwa rooting.
Kumapeto kwa May amatha kubzalidwa pamtunda. Pachifukwachi, dzenje linakumbidwa (pang'ono kuposa kukula kwa mtanda wa dziko lapansi pamzu wa kudula), kubzala zinthu kumaikidwa pamenepo ndi mofanana ndidzaza ndi dziko lapansi. Mchitidwe wothirira ulimi umatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo kapena chifukwa chofunikira.
Kusamalira dahlias: zosavuta komanso ndi moyo
Kuphulika dahlia kumasiyana nthawi. Ndipo kuti chomera chikhale chokongola maluwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite pasynkovanie, i.e. Chotsani mphukira yowonjezera ndi yofooka, osasiya kuposa atatu. Nkhumba zambiri za ovary zimachepetsa kukula kwa maluwa okha.
Ngati mutachotsa masamba a mbali ndikusiya nthambi yokha, mungathe kukwanitsa kufalikira kwa inflorescences. Njira iyi yopanga chitsamba ndi inflorescences imatchedwa pinning.
Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika poganizira zochitika zachilengedwe, mvula ndi momwe zikufunikira. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi n'kovuta kuti maluwa alolere, koma amakonda "mvula". Ngati nyengo yowuma panthawi yopanga masamba ayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono.
Pa nthawi yonse ya kukula ndi maluwa a dahlias, nthawi zonse kudyetsa madzi nayitrogenious feteleza.
Nthawi zonse kuchotsani masamba oweta, zidzasungira malo okongola omwe amamera ndikukhalitsa maluwa.
Powononga namsongole, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutulutse dziko lapansi mwakuya, popeza mizu ya dahlia ili yozama.
Bwino kupopera timipata ndi peat kapena kompositi, izi zidzakulepheretsani kuti mukhale ndi nyemba ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Momwemonso, dahlias sinafunikire zofunikira zapadera ndi kukula. Kanthawi pang'ono, ntchito, chisamaliro, ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi mithunzi, kukula ndi maluwa okongola zimakondweretsa iwe ndikukongoletsa dziko lapansi.
Phunzirani momwe mungakulire chrysanthemum m'munda wanu.
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Phunzirani momwe mungakulire chrysanthemum m'munda wanu.
