Chomera ndicho chofunikira kwambiri mu mankhwala. Zida zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi maziko a nthano ndi nthano: amphona amachiza mabala awo, ndipo iwo ankawoneka kuti ndibwino kwambiri mankhwala ochizira chifuwa chachikulu ndi anthu. Komabe, monga zomera zonse zamachiritso, zaka zana zimakhala ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zotsutsana. Choncho, lero timapereka zambiri zokhudzana ndi makhalidwe a zitsamba.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Centaury (Commonaurium erythraea) ndi udzu wa mabanja wa gentian womwe umakhala wamtalika masentimita 50. Madzi amodzi ndi owongoka, otchedwa tetrahedral, akukula limodzi.
Masamba - amodzi, ovate, ndi mitsempha ya axial. Mzu ndi nthambi. Pakati pa maluwa (ndi udzu umamasula zonse chilimwe), chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi chowala pinki corymbolous maluwa. Zipatso (nyemba zosungira mbeu) zimayambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka m'mawa.
Mtundu wa zaka zana limodzi ndiwo mitundu ya zomera:
- pang'ono;
- ambulera
Mwa anthu, chikhalidwe ichi chili ndi mayina otsatirawa:
- spool;
- maluwa ofiira;
- centuria;
- Udzu wa Centauri;
- chithunzi;
- yuzhefka;
- udzu wa supuni;
- mpira wa golide;
- dzuwa;
- zisanu ndi ziwiri;
- mmera;
- cornflower-rubella.
Ndikofunikira! Mwa mitundu 50 ya zomera zomwe tsopano zikudziwika, zana lokha ndilo lophweka ndi laling'ono.
Kufalikira mu chilengedwe
Nthaŵi zambiri, chomerachi chimakula ku Ulaya, ku Ulaya ku Russia, ku Central Asia ndi kumpoto kwa America. Amasankha minda ya centaury, mabomba okwirira, glades ndi meadows. Koma inu mukhoza kumakomana naye iye pakati pa tchire.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Kulawa zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa makonzedwe ake ali ndi glycosides owawa. 
Kuwonjezera apo, zimayambira ndi maluwa zili ndi:
- sterols;
- flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, rutin, quercetin);
- pyridine ndi actinidine alkaloids;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- chitsulo;
- vitamini C;
- mulu;
- tin;
- phytosterol;
- chithandizo;
- sulfure;
- masamba;
- mavitamini;
- mavitamini;
- kufufuza zinthu.
Pharmacological action
Mankhwala ovomerezeka adziwa makhalidwe amachiritso a therere ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
Choncho, kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi valve kungachititse kuti chitetezo cha mitsempha ya m'mimba (GIT) chitetezedwe, kuwonjezeretsa kusungunuka kwa bile, kukulitsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi minofu ya chiberekero, ndipo kumakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa.
Mukudziwa? Kulawa kowawa ndi maonekedwe okhwima mwa anthu opanga golide amene amatchedwa "kuwawa kwa dziko lapansi."
Kuchotsa masambawa, monga adjuvant, amagwiritsa ntchito:
- matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu;
- shuga;
- mavuto m'thupi lanu;
- magazi;
Pochiza matenda ochepetsa magazi m'thupi mumagwiritsa ntchito blueberries, rokambol, hazel, zizifus, periwinkle, chokeberry wakuda ndi rowan wofiira.
- matenda a mtima;
- mavuto amachilendo.
Gwiritsani spool ndi kunja. Popeza kuti zitsambazi zimakhala zowonongeka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zitsamba, zithupsa ndi chikanga. Madokotala a mano amalimbikitsa kulowetsedwa kwa spool kuti mutsuke pakamwa ndi mavuto a mano. Amapereka zakumwa pazifukwa za golidi-zophimbidwa kuti zikhomere zizindikiro za toxicosis panthawi yoyembekezera. 
Mankhwala
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake apaderadera, centaury imalimbikitsa chilakolako ndipo imachiritsa matumbo. Komabe, zitsamba zili ndi choleretic, antiseptic ndi analgesic effect.
Kaloti woyera, chitsamba chowawa, wofiira currant, plectranthos, dandelion ndi chamomile ali ndi choleretic kwenikweni.
Goldbeard imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pochita magazi, chifukwa imayimitsa magazi bwino, ndipo mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala amachitiranso mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achipatala
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosadziwika. Nyerere zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale ndi zakudya komanso zimadwala matenda a m'mimba.
Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi chiwindi kapena kuchepa kwa magazi, ndibwino kuti mutenge vinyo pamaziko a golidi. Kusokoneza katundu wa zitsamba kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pochiza mowa. 
Ndikofunikira! Sikofunika kuthetsa kukoma kowopsya ndi shuga, mwamsanga amadziwika kuti amachiritsa. Koma mankhwala ocheperako pang'ono amakula kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa spool mu njira zamakono za mankhwala ndizo:
- kusokoneza;
- kutopa;
- flatulence;
- zowawa;
- enterocolitis mu mawonekedwe osatha;
- magazi;
- migraine;
- flatulence;
- neurasthenia;
- chimfine;
- shuga;
- kupuma;
- malungo, malungo;
- kupweteka;
Amitundu, tsamba labala, uchi wowawa ndi uchi wa msuti adzakuthandizani kuchotsa kukhumudwa.
- khunyu.
Madzi amafinyidwa mwatsopano kuti athandizidwe ndi kutupa khutu, ndi mkati - chifukwa cha mavuto mu gallbladder, chiwindi ndi m'mimba. Centaury imathandiza pakuthana ndi chifuwa cha zakudya m'mimba.
Pachifukwa ichi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito: timadziti, mafuta, tinctures, essences, decoctions, teas, compresses, kusakaniza. Mitsamba iyi imaphatikizidwanso mu liqueurs ndi vinyo.
Ntchito mu cosmetology
Mbali za udzu wapaderawu unapeza ntchito yawo mu cosmetology. Mothandizidwa ndi izi (masupuni 2 odzipatulidwa a malita awiri a madzi ndi owiritsa mpaka voliyumu yachepa) ya spool ikhoza kuchotsa mdima pamaso. Pachifukwa ichi, zotulutsa thonje za thonje zamadzimadzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera ovuta.
Zidzakhala zabwino kwa atsikana kudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito rosemary, marjoram, chitumbuwa cha mbalame, nasturtium, sedge, coltsfoot, calendula, nettle, enoteru, sopo, comfrey, marigold, phiri arnica, wamkulu, wosangalatsa komanso parsnip kuti azitsuka.
Contraindications
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito zaka zana, komanso machiritso ake, zimachokera ku zitsamba. 
Kawirikawiri, zotsatirazi zimatengedwa mosiyana:
- ululu wam'mimba ndi zilonda zamphongo;
- Matenda a m'mimba omwe amapezeka ndi kuchuluka kwa acidity;
- chiwerengero cha kutsegula m'mimba;
- kukhalapo kwa kulemera kwakukulu.
Ndikofunikira! Iwo samalimbikitsa kumwa zakumwa kuchokera ku centaury pa nthawi ya mimba, chifukwa zimayambitsa minofu ya chiberekero ndikukweza mawu, zomwe zingayambitse kuperewera kwa mayi.
Kusonkhanitsa, kukonzekera ndi kusungirako zipangizo
Kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito spool ngati wodwalayo wothandizira, kusonkhanitsa kumtunda kwa mbewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthawi imasankhidwa pamene udzu uli pachimake ndipo akuyesera kumaliza mpaka nthawi yomwe masamba a basal ayamba kutembenuka.
Zaka 100 zapitazo zimadulidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 5-10 kuchokera mu nthaka. Zosonkhanitsazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono pa nsalu kapena papepala kapena amapanga matumba. Dya zipangizozo pamalo othuthuka panja kapena pamalo odzaza mpweya wabwino. 
Zomata zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira + 45 ° C. Sungani udzu wouma m'malo ouma amdima kwa zaka 1.5-2.
Chinsinsi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Zaka 100 zapitazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe a infusions, essences, decoctions ndi teas.
Chotsitsa cha centaury
Ndi spool yomwe ili ndi zinthu zodabwitsa zomwe zimakulolani kuchotsa chilakolako cha mowa, kuyeretsa thupi ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito za ziwalo za mkati. Kuonjezera apo, kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kusamutsa nkhuku.
Ndipo njira ya potion yotere ndi yophweka: supuni 2 ya cinquefoil imadzipiritsidwa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha ndi yophika kwa mphindi 10. Pamapeto pake, chotsani kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwa maola awiri. Imwani masiku khumi.
Ndikofunikira! Mlingo wa zakumwa umasankhidwa mwachindunji payekha, chifukwa zaka zana zapitazo zimapatsidwa ntchito zamphamvu.
Kuthetsa zizindikiro za hyperacid gastritis kudzathandiza decoction chotero. Zaka 100 zapitazo komanso wort St. John ziphatikizidwa mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Ndiye supuni 2 za izi zikugwiritsidwa kutsanulira ½ lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndikulola kuti brew kwa maola 1-2. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa chagawidwa mu 4-5 zokalandira ndi kumwa tsiku lonse.
Pofuna kuthana ndi matumbo a m'mimba, decoction ilimbikitsidwa. Pakani supuni ya tiyi ya cinquefoil ndi chitsamba chowawa kutsanulira 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Valani chitofu ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 20. Pambuyo pake, potion imasankhidwa ndipo imatengedwa m'mimba yopanda kanthu pa 200-250 ml. Inde - sabata imodzi.
Kulowetsedwa kwa zaka zana
Zosakaniza: zouma supuni 10 g (2 tbsp L.), 200 ml ya madzi owiritsa. Udzu umayikidwa mu chidebe chosungunuka, kuthira madzi, kuphimba ndi chivindikiro ndikukwera mu madzi osamba kwa mphindi 15. Msuzi utatha, amaloledwa kuti azipaka mphindi 45, osankhidwa, keke imachotsedwa ndi madzi otentha amawonjezeredwa kuti apange 200 ml.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaukali kuti apange chimbudzi komanso kukonda chikho cha ½ chikho 2-3 nthawi tsiku lililonse musanadye chakudya (30 minutes). Sungani zakumwa m'firiji zosapitirira masiku awiri. 
Mukudziwa? Kulawa zinthu zapakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi zitatu zimakhala mowa - mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa ngati zonunkhira.
Pamene khosi lidzathandiza kulowetsedwa izi: masupuni awiri a zipangizo kutsanulira madzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa mphindi 20-30. Mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwedeze kangapo patsiku.
Ndi kutengeka ndi kutsekemera, mungagwiritse ntchito Chinsinsi. 10 g wa zopangira kutsanulira 200-250 ml madzi otentha ndipo mulole izo brew kwa maola 2-3. Pambuyo pake, mavuto ndi kumwa 1 tbsp. l musanadye chakudya 3-4 pa tsiku.
Ndi kutupa kwa chapamimba mucosa ndi shuga, mukhoza kumwa zakumwa 20 g udzu ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Kenaka udzu umasankhidwa ndikuledzera 50-80 ml musanadye chakudya.
Tincture wa centaury
Kuphatikiza kwa zaka zana limodzi ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa kumatengedwa kuti ndi kotheka. Pofuna kuti chilakolako chanu chikhale chokwanira, yesetsani kugwira ntchito ya glands zokhala ndi zakudya zam'mimba, moyenera, ndikulimbikitsanso kutenga tincture. 
Supuni imodzi ya madzi owuma amathiridwa ndi galasi la vodka ndikuyeretsedwa m'malo amdima masiku 10-14. Nthawi ndi nthawi mankhwalawa ayenera kugwedezeka. Mukamaliza kumwa, imasankhidwa ndipo imatengedwa madontho 20 mphindi makumi atatu musanadye.
Mukudziwa? Pali nthano yakuti udzu umatchulidwa chifukwa chakuti munthu wolemera, yemwe adachiritsidwa ndi izo, anagawa golidi 100 kwa osauka.
Tiyi ya Centaury
Zotsatira zabwino kwa normalization ya chimbudzi, mu matenda a gallbladder ndipo monga antiseptic ali ndi tiyi ku spool. Supuni ya supuni ya udzu wophwanyika imatsanulira 200-250 ml ya madzi ozizira ndikuyika pambali kwa kanthawi.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, nkofunika kuti mugwedeze mankhwala nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo maola 8 mpaka 10, zakumwa zimasankhidwa ndikuledzera kutentha popanda shuga komanso sweetener iliyonse. Poonjezera lactation, amamwa tiyi opangidwa 12 g udzu ndi 230 ml madzi. 
Imwani molimbika tsiku ndi kumwa kangapo patsiku ngati kutentha. Teyi iyi imangowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mkaka, komanso imapangitsanso ubwino wake. Lero tinayesera kukambirana zapadera ndi zochitika za zaka zana, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi kuti zikhale ndi chitetezo komanso kuchiza matenda.
Komabe, pochiza matenda ena, nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zotsatira zabwino zingapezeke pokhapokha ndi njira zowamba ndipo mwinamwake osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a machiritso m'malo mwa mankhwala oyenera.
