Violet - imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri komanso osakongola. Pakali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 500 ya violets, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mtundu wake wapadera komanso mawonekedwe ake. Kubzala kwa tsamba kunyumba kungathe kukhala pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chomera ichi. Momwe mungakulire violet kunyumba popanda mtengo - tiyeni tione bwinobwino.
Pang'ono ponena za kubereka kwa violets
Pali njira zinayi zokula maluwa. Kubereka kwa masamba kunyumba ndi njira yosavuta, ngati mukudziwa za njira zotsatizana: tsamba, kudula, peduncle, mwana wobadwa.
Njira iliyonse ili yabwino mwa njira yakeyi, koma kubereka kwa violet tsamba chidutswa - njira yabwino yopangira zomera kunyumba. Nchifukwa chiyani njira iyi ili bwinoko? Ndiyo yabwino kwambiri komanso yophweka.
Werengani komanso momwe mungasamalire bwino violet kunyumba.
Podziwa njira imeneyi yobereka maluwa, mukhoza kupita ku zovuta zambiri. Kuwonjezera apo, njira iyi ikhoza kubala pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya violets - kupatula pa zosiyanasiyana "Saintpaulia Chimera".
Ndikofunikira! "Saintpaulia Chimera" amathandiza kuti abereke ana okhaokha kapena ana opeza.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera pepala kuti mutenge
Moyo wamtsogolo wa duwa umadalira tsamba losankhidwa, kotero yang'anani nkhaniyi mozama. Taganizirani za kubzala kwa tsamba la violet pang'onopang'ono.
Masamba a Violet amakula m'mizere. Pokumbukira pansi, sikoyenera kutenga zakuthupi kuchokera mzere woyamba, popeza ndi wokalamba. Musatenge zakuthupi kuchokera pakati pa malowa - ndizochepa. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mzere wachitatu - masamba ang'onoang'ono, amphamvu komanso mwamsanga kubala ana.
Posankha zinthu, muyenera kumvetsetsa zotsatirazi:
- Dulani tsamba likhale labwino, lowala, lofanana ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana;
- Iyenera kukhala yopanda mawanga achikasu, ziphuphu, ziwonetsero za tizirombo ndi kuwonongeka kwina;
- Zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zotanuka ndi kusunga mawonekedwe.
Ngati nkhaniyo ikatengedwa pa chionetserocho ndi kuuma, ikani tsamba m'madzi ofunda ndi potassium permanganate kwa maola angapo.
Ndiye pepalayo iyenera kuuma. Tsambali likasankhidwa kale, sitepe yotsatira idzakhala yokonza ndi kukonzekera kubzala.
Manyowa a violets angakhale amchere owonjezera omwe ali ndi superphosphate, nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, ndi manyowa aumunthu.
Momwe mungasankhire pepala loswana
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito? Pali njira zingapo:
- Choyamba kusankha - kusiya ndi manja anu
- chachiwiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni, tsamba kapena munda pruner.
Ambiri wamaluwa amasankha secators, chifukwa njirayi ndi yopanda phindu kwa chomera.
Mukudziwa? Kwa Agiriki akale, violet anali chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha maholide, kukongoletsa kwa nyumba ndi mafano a milungu. Zigawenga zimawoneka kuti zimakhala chizindikiro cha kusalakwa, kudzichepetsa ndi umaliseche ndipo adawaza bedi lawo latsopano. A French adatsutsana ndi masewera achikondwerero a Toulouse, pomwe imodzi mwa mphoto yabwino kwambiri inali ya violet ya golidi.
Malamulo okonzekera pepala
Kodi mungatani kuti musamawononge chomera? Ndibwino kuti mupange odulidwa oblique pambali ya 45 °. Pambuyo poyeretsa mankhwalawa, chitani zinthuzo, kusiya chidutswa chaching'ono pa mbiya - 5 mm. Mdulidwe uyenera kukhala wa ufa ndi woponderezedwa.
Ngati kudula tsambali kuli ndipakati kuposa 4 cm, m'pofunika kuchepetsa, ngati kuli kocheperachepera, kudula 6 mm kugwirana.
Zolemba zowonongeka
Kufalitsa duwa motere ndi kophweka. Njira yonseyi ndi kudulira chidutswa cha mbeu. Mungathe kuchita izi mwa njira zingapo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake.
Mukudziwa? Mwa njira, violet inadzipeza yokha mu mankhwala. Maluwa onunkhira komanso tricolor violet amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza impso, bronchitis, polyarthritis, purulent ndi zowopsya zodwala zamkati.
Podzala mizu, gwiritsani ntchito njira yoberekera m'madzi ndi pansi.
Madzi. Kutulutsa tsamba la violet m'madzi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mumasowa chidebe chamdima cham'madzi, chomwe chimatsanulira madzi otentha ozizira, momwe kuli kofunika kuthetsa pepala lopangidwa ndi mpweya. Tsinde lamamizidwa m'madzi pa masentimita 1. 
Mlingo wa madziwo uyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndikubwezeretsanso madzi ngati kuli kofunikira. Kuwoneka mofulumira kwa mizu pa magawo kumadalira mtundu wa maluwa ndi kutentha mu chipinda. Kuphatikizidwa kumaloledwa pansi pamene kutalika kwa mizu ndi 1 masentimita. Kuopsa kochita njirayi ndikuti kudula kungakhale wakuda. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lowonongeka lichotsedwa, ndipo pepala imasamutsidwa ku chidebe chatsopano ndi madzi.
- Njira yowonjezera - Mzuwu umakhala woonekera nthawi zonse, kotero kuti ukhoza kulamulira mosavuta.
- Njira yochepa - Panthawi yopatsa, mizu ikhoza kuvutika ndipo zidzatenga nthawi kuti zithetsedwe.
Mu nthaka kusanganikirana. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, makapu apulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pansi pazimene mabowo amapangira kuti madzi asapunthike m'nthaka ndipo zomera siziyamba kuvunda. Pansi pa galasiyi mumayika miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi chithovu chophwanyika.
Chophimbacho chimakwirira pansi pa galasi ndi masentimita 2, ndipo nthaka imathiridwa pamwamba, kusiya malo kuti pepala liyike pambali ya 45 °. Kupuma kumalengedwera chifukwa chodzala pansi, mutabzala, nthaka imagwirizanitsidwa kuti izikhazikika. Kotero kuti mbale ya zakuthupiyo siigwira pansi, imathandizidwa ndi mankhwala opangira mano. 
- Njira yowonjezera - kudula zinthu kumathamanga pamalo pomwepo.
- Minus - N'kosatheka kutsatira chitukuko cha mizu.
Tekeni yamakono
Maluwa otero ngati violet ndi odzichepetsa pakusamalidwa, koma kuti kubereka kubweretse bwino ndi chomera kukula ndi kukhala wathanzi, ayenera kutsatira malangizowo:
- nthaka iyenera kukhala yowunikira, yowonjezera komanso mpweya wabwino ndi madzi;
- kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa violets kumakhala 22 mpaka 26 ° C;
- madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi yunifolomu;
- tsiku lowala - osachepera maola 12.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti pofuna kukula violets, mlengalenga ayenera kukhala nthawizonse yowuma.
Zochita ndi zoipa za njirayi
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira yoberekera masamba otsekemera ndi awa:
- kuphatikizapo - zakuthupi siziyenera kubzala.
- sungani - Kuwonetsetsa mosalekeza chitukuko.
Nthawi zina nsonga ya tsinde ingayambe kuvunda, ndiyeno muyenera kusintha mdulidwewo, kutumizako zinthu zodulidwa ku chidebe china ndi madzi oyera kapena mumphika ndi dziko lapansi. Tikukulangizani kuyesa zonse zomwe mungachite kuti musankhe kuti ndi yani yabwino.
