Munthu aliyense, atamva za primrose, adzadabwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primrose. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 550 ya zomera. Ngati tilingalira mitundu yonse ndi hybrids yomwe amalimidwa ndi obereketsa, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwerengera zosiyanasiyana.
Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa chomera chotero, ndizozoloŵera kugawaniza mitunduyo kukhala zigawo zina. Primroses angakhalenso osiyana malinga ndi malo awo okhala. Mitengo yotereyi imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri, choncho, si mitundu yonse yabwino yoyenera kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino.
Ena amakonda kutentha, ena amakonda kuseka. Ndi bwino kudziwidziwa ndi mitundu yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri.
Mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi
Akatswiri amati munthu aliyense akhoza kusamalira mokwanira za primrose, koma chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa zonse za mtundu wina. Ngati simukumbukira malamulo oyang'anira zinyumba zapanyumba kapena zamaluwa, zikhoza kufa. Mitundu yowonjezereka, ndipo mwinamwake, yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kuonedwa ngati mitundu yotsatirayi.
Viala
Mtundu uwu wa primrose uli ndi zofiirira-violet maluwa, zomwe zimadzuka pazitsamba. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira chobiriwira chikhoza kusamba kwa miyezi yambiri. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chozizwitsa choterechi chimapatsa nthaka ndi mthunzi wouma. Zokwanira kuyang'ana bwino mtundu uwu wa primrose pafupi ndi dziwe la munda.
Zowonongeka bwino
Mtundu uwu wa chomera umadziwika ndi inflorescences pa malo otsika kwambiri.. Primrose imamasula mochedwa, koma nthawi zonse mukhoza kuona masamba okongola omwe amakongoletsa chomeracho. Pokhapokha, maluwawa ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70.
Ushkovaya
Chimake chimenechi chimakhala chokongola komanso chodabwitsa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala ndi chikhomo cha mealy, chomwe chimapatsa chithumwa ndi mtundu wa buluu ku mitundu yonse. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala ndi malo achikasu kapena oyera, ndipo mtundu wosiyanasiyana wa pamakhala ndi waukulu kwambiri.
Oyera oyera
Mtundu wambiri wa primrose, womwe umapezeka pafupi ndi munda uliwonse wamaluwa. Chilendo cha mtundu umenewu ndi chakuti chifukwa cha maluwa aakulu oyera, tsinde la pafupi ndi losawoneka, motero dzina.
Obkonika
Maluwa a chomerachi ndi ochepa komanso ozungulira, wavy pamphepete. Iwo amasonkhana mwachangu mu inflorescences ofanana ndi ambulera. Chomera chosathachi chimapanga tchire chomwe chimatha kufika masentimita 30 mu msinkhu. Kupindula kwa mitundu iyi kudzakhala kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa mkatikatikatikatikati.
Penyani kanema pa Obconika primrose:
Acaulis
Kuwoneka kosasinthasintha kwa primrose, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira, achikasu ndi oyera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imapangitsa kuti chomeracho chikhale chokongola komanso chokongola. Maluwa a chozizwitsa chimenechi amayamba masika, ndipo m'chilimwe zipatso zoyamba zikuwonekera mofanana ndi bokosi.
Rosanna Terry
Mtundu uwu wa primrose ndi wokongola kwambiri.chifukwa ndizosatheka kupeza chomera chomwe chimafanizitsa kukongola ndi kusinkhasinkha. Chozizwitsa cha chozizwitsa ichi ndizomera pamtunda. Mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi wosiyana kwambiri, kotero n'zotheka kusankha chomera cha mtundu uliwonse.
Usiku Usiku (Madzulo)
Maluwa amenewa amatchedwanso Enotera kapena makandulo usiku, chifukwa limamasula madzulo. Kupindula kwa zosiyanasiyanazi si kokongola zokha, komanso kumathandiza kwambiri. Zoona zake ndizokuti usiku wamtengo wapatali kwambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology ndi mankhwala. Azimayi akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zodzoladzola zomwe zili ndi gawoli zingapereke munthu wachiwiri.
Yang'anani kanema pa usiku wachikasu primrose:
Candelabra
Pali nthumwi za zosiyanasiyanazi zosavuta kwenikweni.. Mukhoza kuwapeza kuchokera kwa osonkhanitsa omwe amakolola zomera zosiyana. Maluwa aakulu ali ndi inflorescences omwe amachititsa chidwi, mumthunzi wambiri wamthunzi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Kawirikawiri, mungapeze pa masamulo a mbewu zosungiramo zomwe sizikufuna kuti zinthu zizikuyenderani bwino. Sizowoneka zokongola zokha, koma zothandiza ngakhale pang'ono. Mitundu yowonjezereka ikhoza kuphatikizapo primroses, yomwe ili pansipa.
Auricula
Inflorescences wa mtundu uwu ali ndi fungo losangalatsa. Iwo amajambula mu mdima wofiira, kotero inu mukhoza kuzindikira chozizwitsa chotero kutali. Mphepete mwa pamakhala pamakhala kuwala pang'ono, ndipo chophimbacho chimakhala chowala kwambiri. Kutalika, chomera chimenecho chikhoza kufika pafupifupi masentimita 18, kotero chidzawoneka bwino pa khonde kapena mawindo.
Ndikofunikira: Chomera ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa akuluakulu amasunga mawonekedwe awo. Mtundu uwu wa primrose uyenera kutetezedwa kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi.
Chijapani
Mtundu uwu uli ndi maluwa awiri omwe ali ndi fungo losaneneka.. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, mapesi oyambirira a maluwa amawonekera, omwe amatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Pulogalamu iliyonse imakhala ndi mapulaneti ambiri.
Petals ndi pinki, koma pakati ali okongoletsedwa ndi chitumbuwa banga. Mukhoza kusangalala ndi maluwa a zomera izi kwa miyezi iwiri. Zomerazi zimakula bwino mumdima, malo amvula.
Polyanthium
Mtundu uwu unayambira pambuyo pa kusakanizidwa kwa high primrose.. Masamba a chozizwitsa choterewa ndi ochepa kwambiri, kotero zikuwoneka kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri. Mitunduyo ndi yosiyana kwambiri moti zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kuti zambiri monga izo. Mtundu uwu sungakonde kuzizira, kotero m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kudera nkhawa za malo abwino okhalamo.
Zinalembedwa
Chomeracho ndi chosatha, ndi masamba akulu, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 25. Maluwawo ndi tubular, akhoza kukhala oyera, lilac kapena pinki. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera yaying'ono, yomwe imasungunuka kasupe kokha. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha miyezi yambiri.
Forest
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi kholo la mitundu yonse ya m'munda.. Forest primrose imakula m'nkhalango kapena m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa imakhala m'chilimwe. Maluwa, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, koma amasonkhana m'magulu akuluakulu. Mtundu wa mitundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri, kotero mukhoza kupeza zachizungu, zoyera, pinkiroses.
Danessa
Chomera chosatha, chomwe chiri ndi basal, masamba onse. Maluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri, kotero pa nthawi ya maluwa kwathunthu kuphimba masamba. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale zotentha.
Zothandiza zamoyo zosatha
Mbali yonse ya pamwambayi imakhala ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ambiri.. Masamba ali ndi kuchuluka kwa carotene ndi ascorbic asidi. Mizu ili ndi mafuta ofunikira komanso saponin.
Chomera chotero chimabwera kuthandiza munthu pamene alibe mavitamini. Mukhoza kuwonjezera mapepala kwa saladi ndikudya zakudya zosaphika. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza mabala ndi mabala. Muyenera kusindikiza mosamalitsa pepala pa malo owonongeka kuti amachiritse mofulumira.
Mankhwala:
- Chomeracho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zogonana ndi diuretic, choncho nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba.
- Kunyada ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ya chifuwa ndi pakhosi.
- Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimaperekedwa kwa angina, bronchitis ndi chibayo.
- Kumwa maluwa ndi masamba a primrose nthawi zambiri amatchedwa timadzi tolimba ndi thanzi.
Maluwa mumapangidwe a malo
Chomera chokongola ndi chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonza mapulani.. Chowonadi n'chakuti primroses sizosamvetsetseka, koma mwachidwi zokongola, zomwe zimagonjetsa akatswiri. Ngati musankha mitundu yabwino, mukhoza kuyang'ana maluwa a flowerbeds kwa miyezi yambiri.
Madzi, mitsinje ndi mabwinja omwe ali pa tsambali adzawoneka bwino komanso ovomerezeka ngati akongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primroses. Zitsambazi zimatha kusintha malo alionse kukhala ntchito ya luso. Mukhoza kubzala mitundu yambiri ya primrose ndikupanga chithunzi chonse. Okonza ena apanga mobwerezabwereza makonzedwe a maluwa omwe amalembetsa malo alionse.
Nthaŵi zambiri zoyera, zazikulu-zowonongeka ndi zozungulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa misewu.. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu iyi ndi yokongola kwambiri, komanso yayikulu kwambiri. Mukamabzala zomera zotere zimapereka chithunzi kuti ndi zitsamba.
Bungwe: Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito phindu la Japan, jagged ndi crochet kuti azikongoletsera mabedi ndi maluwa, chifukwa ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri.
Mukhoza kuwamwetsa mobwerezabwereza kuposa zomera zina komanso osadandaula kuti adzafa. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupanga bwino zochitika zonse zoyamba kukula.
Kusamalira Zomera
Chomera ichi chikuwonekera pa masisitere osungirako pafupi ndi masika. Ngati primrose inkapezeka mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti zonsezi ndizofunika kwambiri. Kunyumba, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chimakhala bwino komanso chimakhala bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ganizirani chinyezi ndi kuthirira.
Kudziletsa sikuyenera kukhala mu chipinda chofunda kwambiri, ndipo nkofunika kuimwa m'malo mochepa. Muyenera kudandaula za kukhalapo kwa feteleza zamadzimadzi, zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse maluwa.
Penyani kanema ponena za chisamaliro choyambirira cha primrose:
Zomwe zimasamalidwa m'munda
Ndikofunika kuti dothi m'munda likhale lachonde, chifukwa apo ayi chomera sichidzatha. Kuti muteteze, ndi bwino kupanga kusakaniza kwa masamba ndi manyowa kuti mutenge nthaka. Madzi amadzimadzi sayenera kupitirira kamodzi pa sabata, komanso onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi phosphorous.
Chozizwitsa ichi cha chilengedwe sichikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero patsiku ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dera. Pa nyengo yozizira, primrose iyenera kukonzekera poikuta ndi udzu kapena nthambi, kuti chomeracho chisasinthe.
Zambiri zokhudza kukula ndi kusamalira munda primroses zitha kupezeka m'nkhani yapadera, ndipo apa tinayankhula za subtleties ya maluwa kulima mu kugwa.
Onani vidiyo yokhudza chisamaliro chachikulu m'munda:
Kuwaza
Kubzala mbewu ndi kofunika kokha m'chaka, pamene kutentha kumafikira mlingo woyenera. Kufuna kupuma kumayenera kukwera mu chidebe ndi nthaka ndi madzi, kutentha kwa madigiri 15.
Mbewuyo itangotenga mizu yolimba, m'pofunika kuifera iyo m'nthaka, kuyesera kuti asamwe madzi nthawi zambiri. Kupembedza kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malo atsopano, choncho kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri kufufuza chikhalidwe chake mu mpweya wabwino.
Kuswana
- Chomeracho chikhoza kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, koma njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nthawi zambiri sizingatheke kuchotsa mphukira kuchokera ku mbewu zomwe zimapsa mumabokosi. Kutalika komwe kuli, kuchepa pang'ono.
- Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawa tchire. Ndikofunika kuti mumve bwino mbeu ndikulekanitsa gawo ndi mpeni. Ndi bwino kuchita kumapeto kapena m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Mbali zolekanitsidwa za mizu zabzala m'madzi okonzeka.
- Pali njira yofalitsira kapangidwe kakang'ono ka tsamba. Muyenera kusamalitsa masamba angapo ndi mizu, ndikuyikeni mumtsinje ndi mchenga. Pasanathe masiku 20, njira yoberekera izi zidzachitika.
Zapadera za kufesa mbewu zapakhomo kunyumba ndi kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka, komanso chisamaliro choonjezera chafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya primrose, simungathe kusankha bwino zomwe mumakonda komanso zosangalatsa. Pa mtundu uliwonse muyenera kusankha njira yoyenera ndipo kenako chomera chidzakondwera ndikukondweretsa ena.
