Ceratostigma ili ndi mitundu 8 ya mbewu zosatha ndi zitsamba. Izi ndi mbewu zopindika kapena zobiriwira. Amamera m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Southeast Asia, China, Tibet. Kuti mukongoletse mundawo, mitundu itatu ili m'munsiyi ndiyoyenera.
Ceratostigma plumbaginoid (C. Plumbaginoides)
Chitsamba chowoneka ngati bowa, chotalika 25-30 masentimita. Masamba apakatikati, ozungulira mawonekedwe, osawonekera kwambiri. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, zobiriwira kuchokera kumtunda, kumbuyo mbali imvi. Limamasula bwino kwambiri (Ogasiti-Sepemba). Potengera maziko a masamba owala a lalanje ndi amkuwa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, abuluu amatulutsa maluwa. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence ndipo amapezeka pamwamba pa mphukira.
Yoyenera kukongoletsa minda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe amiyala ya udzu, komanso kupanga mitundu yamiyala, madera pafupi ndi njira.
Ceratostigma Wilmott (C. Willmottianum)
Chitsamba Chokwawa chimakula mpaka 1 mita kukwera. Masamba amatalika mpaka 5cm, kutalika, kubiriwira. M'mphepete mwake mumakongoletsedwa ndi m'mphepete mwake. Masamba ophukira amasanduka ofiira. Nthawi ya maluwa: Ogasiti-Sepemba. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, amtambo wabuluu, okhala ndi pakati ofiira. Ma spike inflorescence amapezeka kumapeto kwa mphukira.
Mu Chitibet chodabwitsa komanso chakutali, chomeracho chimawonedwabe ngati chizindikiro cha nzeru. Wotchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Wobzala m'minda ya anthu, pafupi ndi nyumba, m'mabwalo am'mizinda ndi m'mapaki.
Ceratostigma (C. Auriculata)
Chomera chomera bwino, chotalika 35 cm.Maluwa ndi amtambo, ochepa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflemose inflorescence. Masamba ndi ang'ono, osakhwima, obiriwira owoneka bwino.
Mtunduwu ndi wabwino kwa mabedi a maluwa ndikukula m'miphika. M'mwezi wa February-Marichi, mbewuyi imafunika kubzala mbewu. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu itatu, mbande zimatuluka, zomwe kenako nkuziika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ceratostigma sichimakula bwino m'malo amdima komanso achinyezi. Njira yabwino - yotseguka dzuwa m'munda. Amakonda akamawuma komanso kutentha.
Dothi louma limatsutsana. Yonyowa pang'ono, yokhala ndi ngalande zabwino, nthaka yopepuka ndiyoyenera kumera. Chonde cha dziko lapansi ndichopanda, kuvala kwapamwamba kumakhala kochepa.
Mvula ikakhala mvula yochepa nthawi yotentha, mbewuyo imafunika kuthirira pang'ono.
Kubalana kumachitika mu kasupe kapena yophukira pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo kapena njira zina. Mukabzala mbewu, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imaphuka chaka chamawa. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi yachisanu m'chipinda chozizira (+ 10 ° C). Musanadzalemo, masulani dothi bwino. Bzalani mbeu mosamala: ili ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri.
Pakubzala, madera ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala kumapeto kwa mtunda, kum'mwera kwa mitengo, m'mphepete mwa dzuwa akuyenera kusiyanitsidwa. Chofunika koposa, nyumba ndi mitengo siziphimba dzuwa. Kuphatikiza pa malo otseguka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala chomera m'malire, mixbways.
"Mnansi" wabwino kwambiri wa ceratostigma ndi euphorbia, komanso mitengo yodziyimira ndi zitsamba (juniper, thuja, ndi zina). Zomera zodulira zimafunikira kasupe, nthawi yomweyo chisanu chikasungunuka.
Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi powdery mildew. Ceratostigma amalimbana ndi tizirombo.
Chomera sichikonda kwambiri chisanu, chitha kupirira kutentha kugwa mpaka -15 ° C. Ku Siberia ndi kumpoto chakum'mwera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale mumiphika. Pa chisanu choyamba, ayeretseni m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa + 10 ° C.
M'madera otentha, kuphimba ndi kapu yopangidwa ndi waya ndi polyethylene nthawi yachisanu. Kukulani pamwamba ndi zida zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana.
