Acoramu ndi chomera cha herbaceous chomwe chimachokera ku banja la araic (Acoraceae). Amadziwikanso kuti udzu wa genus kapena gramineus. Idafalikira padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku East Asia (Japan ndi Indochina). Imapezeka ku Eurasia konse ndi North America. Chomera chimakonda kusefukira nthaka, choncho okonda m'madzi amazimvera. Komabe, kumizidwa m'madzi kosalekeza, acorous amasintha momwe madzi am'madzi amadzitaya ndikukongoletsa malo ake okongoletsera.
Botanical katundu
Acoramu amatha kupezeka ku Caucasus, Central ndi East Asia, komanso ku Siberia. Amakonda dothi lamatope pafupi ndi mitsinje kapena matupi a madzi abwino. Nthawi zambiri amapanga nkhokwe zowirira pafupi ndi madambo.
Acoramu ndi gulu la masamba opendekera omwe amakula kuchokera pansi pazilumba zazing'ono. Kufufuza mosamalitsa kukuwonetsa tsamba lotumphuka. Kutalika kwa masamba pachikhalidwe kumatha kufika masentimita 40, ndipo m'lifupi sapitilira masentimita 5. Kuthengo, nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta za 1-1.5 m mmwamba. Amasiyana mumtambo wobiriwira wobiriwira, nthawi zina pamakhala mikwaso yoyera kapena yachikasu.
Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wa udzu ndi nthambi, zokwawa, zophuka zambiri. M'malo ena, makulidwe a mizu amatha kukhala 4 cm.
Nthawi yamaluwa (kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi), inflorescence imapangidwa mwanjira yaying'ono, yosawonekera ndi maluwa ang'ono achikasu komanso obiriwira. Panyengo, zipatso sizikhala ndi nthawi yakucha mu latension yathu, chifukwa chake, kubereka kumachitika pogawa muzu.
Zosiyanasiyana
Botanists amasiyanitsa mitundu 6 ya zipatso, koma ochepa okha ndi omwe amapezeka mchikhalidwe.
Acoriki champus (marsh kapena wamba). Ndiwo mtundu woyambira wamba ku Asia ndi North America. Mizu yamitundu iyi imakhala ndi machiritso.
Akudzi ndi tsitsi. Chomera chokongola chofikira 20cm.Ulifupi wa masamba sichidutsa masentimita 1. Madyera ndi opepuka, opanda kanthu. Imakula m'mphepete mwa nyanja yamchere ndipo silivomereza kumizidwa kotheratu m'madzi. Kuti acoramu mu aquarium amve bwino, muyenera kupanga chitunda kapena kuyika poto pachinthu chaching'ono. Mizu yokhayo ndiyofunika kukhala m'madzi, apo ayi m'miyezi ingapo muyenera kugula chomera chatsopano.
Acoramu ndi phala. Zodzikongoletsera, mawonekedwe omasulira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupitirira masentimita 15. Amatha kuzika mizu m'miphika ndi madzi ochepa ngati chomera. Ma inflorescence samamasula, omwe amafalitsidwa pokhapokha kugawa nthiti. Zoweta zidabereka mitundu yambiri kutengera phala laoriyamu:
- mikwingwirima (albovariegatus) ali ndi mikwaso yoyera m'mphepete mwa tsamba;
- aureovariegatus - yodziwika ndi mikwaso yachikasu yowala yayitali;
- ogon - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yayitali;
- pusicus - ali ndi kukula kwake kopambana, kutalika kwake sikupitirira 10 cm.
Kuchulukitsa
Popeza mbewu za acoramu zimakonda kukhwima, ndizosatheka kufalitsa ndi mbewu pachikhalidwe. Ndiosavuta kutenga gawo la mpingowo ndi muzu wa impso ndikuyika ndi kupita kumalo atsopano. Delenki yesani kusakhala kwakanthawi mlengalenga ndikuphimba pang'ono ndi dothi m'malo atsopano. Palibe chisamaliro chowonjezera chomwe chikufunika. M'malo abwino, mbewuyo imaphuka msanga ndikuyamba kukula.
Kubalana ndi kufalitsa mbewu za anthu akuluakulu kumachitika mchaka, ngati kuli kofunikira. Gawo labwino lingakhale chinthu cha acidic chofanana ndi dothi louma. Ngati mungathe kusakaniza ma sludge amtsinje, peat ndi mchenga wowuma. Ngati sludge sichingatheke, imasinthidwa ndi turf kapena hydroponics.
Malamulo Osamalira
Acoramu ndi wopanda ulemu kwambiri, ndikwanira kusankha malo oyenerera mtsogolo, nadzasangalatsa eni ake ndi masamba ophika, abakha, omwe nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa pazithunzithunzi. Mphepo imakonda madera ozizira, osadetseka. Dzuwa lowala limatha kuwotcha masamba. Komabe, m'chipinda chamdima kwambiri, masamba amakhala ochepa thupi ndikutambalala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, nyali yapadera idzathandiza.
Ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya sikudutsa +22 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umakhala bwino ukazizira mpaka +15 ° C, koma kutentha kochepa sikungawonongeke kwambiri. Pali nthawi zina pomwe kolasiyo adakumana ndi chisanu mpaka -35 ° C. Komanso, musadandaule za kukonzekera kolimba kapena kuzizira kwausiku.
Kuthirira tchire kuyenera kukhala zochulukirapo, osalola kuyanika konse kwa dothi. Potentha, nyowetsani nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku. Mpweya umathandizanso kunyowa, apo ayi masamba ayamba kupukuta. M'nyumba, ndibwino kupewa kuyandikira kuyandikira kwa magetsi othandizira. Ma Aquariums adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri achisokonezo. Vapours salola masamba kuti aume.
Kuti acoramu asatenge malo onse opanda ufulu m'madzi, amafunika kudyetsedwa kwambiri. Koma kusiya kwathunthu feteleza sikulimbikitsidwa. Kamodzi pakapita miyezi 1-1,5, gawo la feteleza wa mchere limayikidwa.
Kudulira zitsamba sikufunika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzichotsa masamba owuma, mutha kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa kuti muchotse fumbi.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Vuto lalikulu la manyuchi ndi kusowa kwa kuthirira kapena mpweya wouma. Zikatere, masamba amayamba kudera malekezero ndikuuma pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, dzuwa lowongolera limatha kuyambitsa kutentha.
Nthawi zina, chingwe chaching'ono chimatha kupezeka pachomera. Izi zikuwonetsa kudwala ndi kangaude. Ngati vuto lapezeka, nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito chitsamba pokonzekera mwapadera kuti tizilombo tisawonongeke kwenikweni.
Kugwiritsa
Ma grorn acorns amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zamadzi kapena kukongoletsa maiwe achinyowa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazomera kuti muzikongoletsa malo okhala. Acorion imafunikira zosintha pafupipafupi. Pakangotha miyezi yochepa, masamba amasungunuka kapena kuwuma. Mphukira zatsopano zimawonekera kuchokera ku basal bud ndipo nthawi yamoyo imabwereza.
Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe okongoletsa, Acoramu ali ndi katundu wochiritsa. Muzu wake udagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochiritsa aku India. Pambuyo pake, katundu wochiritsa adatsimikiziridwa ku Western Europe. Chinyengo chochokera ku muzu wa magazus chimathandiza kuchotsa ululu wam'mimba komanso matenda am'mimba. Calam tincture imakhala yolimbikitsa komanso yolimbikitsa. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso matenda ena opatsirana.
Mukadula muzu watsopano, mutha kumva fungo labwino, chifukwa chake mizu ya chomera ndiyotchuka m'mafakitale onunkhira komanso zodzikongoletsera. Mu zakudya zakum'mawa, zouma ndi nthaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chamafuta ndi makeke.
