Momwe mungayikitsire violet kunyumba

Ndiosavuta kumvetsetsa momwe mungasunthire nthiti ngati muphunzira ndondomeko yosavuta ya njirayi. Maluwa amakondanso dothi lapadera, boma lolondola kuthirira, njira yapadera yokhazikitsa mphukira. Kuti musalakwitse, muyenera kutsatira bukuli mosamalitsa.

Njira zazikulu zothandizira kupangira ma violets

Musanabzale virts, ndikofunikira kufunsa kuti ndi liti ndipo liti lidzakhale lofunika kufalitsa mbewuyo. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu. Yoyamba ikuphatikizanso ndikusintha dothi, kenako lachiwiri - pang'ono. Kuti mudziwe nthawi ndi mtundu wanji wa kufalikira kwa violet komwe kumafunikira, zizindikiritso zamtunda, mawonekedwe a duwa ndikukula kwake kungathandize.

Violet adabzala maluwa

M'malo nthaka

Kuika pang'ono pang'ono ndikofunikira ngati nyalugwe yakula kwambiri - kulibe malo okhala ndi mizu, ndiyambiri kwambiri kuti ibzale kapena ayi.

Ndondomeko Algorithm:

1. Chotsani mmera pachidebe chakale.
2. Osachotsa dothi loumbika kuchokera ku mizu.
3. Konzani mphika watsopano wokhala ndi zotungira ndi dothi lapansi pansi.
4. Khazikitsani maluwa ndikuwaza ndi gawo lapansi pamwamba.

M'malo nthaka

Njirayi siyikuphwanya mizu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo idzavutika.

Kuchotsa nthaka

Kubzala toyesa m'nthaka yatsopano ndikofunikira ngati gawo lakale liyamba kuumbika ndi kukhala wowawasa. Potere, masamba ayamba kuzimiririka ndikusintha chikasu - mbewuyo imatha kufa kwathunthu.

Ndondomeko ndi motere:

1. Chotsani mbewuzo pamtengowo.
2. Sansani tinthu tating'onoting'ono padziko lapansi ndikudula muzu, kuchotsa mphukira zowuma ndi zowola.
3. Dulani maponya pansi ngati achikasu.
4. Chitani magawo ndi adamulowetsa kaboni.
5. Ikani chosanjikiza pansi pamphika. Finyani ndi dothi latsopano.
6. Ikani tumphuka mumtsuko ndikuwonjezera dothi lochulukirapo kuti lifike pamtunda wapansi, pang'ono ndikuthira thunthu.

Kuchotsa nthaka

Pambuyo pa tsiku, kuthirira kumachitika ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, gawo lapansi limatsanuliridwa - mwendo wa violet uyenera kutseka.

Ndi liti pamene ndikofunika kusunthira mkatimo m'nyumba?

Kuti chomera chikule bwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa, muyenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera kupatsirana. Mwanjira imeneyi, nkoyenera kuganizira zinthu zingapo zingapo:

• Ndondomeko zitha kuchitika chaka chonse. Chachikulu ndichakonza malo oyenera kuti akule.
• Masika amatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri - mbewuyo imayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo imaphuka msanga. Miyezi yabwino kwambiri nyengo ya masika ndi Marichi.
• Mutha kuchita njirayi pang'ono, koma sipadzakhala maluwa. Mwezi watha ndi Meyi.
• Maluwa sayenera kulowedwa m'malo otentha a chilimwe, chifukwa pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa kwa mbewu.
• Zima ndi nyengo yophukira ndi nyengo zomwe mabungwe akuwunikira kowonjezereka ndikofunikira kuti duwa lifike kale.

Wodziwika bwino wamaluwa amatha kusankha nthawi iliyonse pachaka kuti akwaniritse, popeza pali chidziwitso choyenera cha chisamaliro choyenera komanso chosasintha, kapangidwe ka zinthu zoyenera ndi microclimate. Ndikwabwino kwa oyamba kudikirira masika kapena masiku oyambilira a nyundo.

Zofunikira mumphika

Musanadzalemo violet, muyenera kusankha kaye mulingo woyenera. Maluwa awa ali ndi mizu yapadera, yomwe sikumera mwakuya, koma kukula.

Kusankha kwa mphika

Malinga ndi izi, miphika ya violets imasankhidwa. Njira zotsalira sizofunika kwambiri, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe amakonda, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mkati.

Kuthekera kwa mphika

Wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa ndikubzala masamba a violet m'maluwa akuluakulu.

Poto yanji potengera magawo abwino ingakhale njira yabwino yopangira ma violets:

• Chidebe chokhala ndi kutalika ndi mainchesi 90mm ndichabwino kuti mphukira yachikulire ituluke.
• Kukula kwa tchire lalitali-kutalika ndi 7 cm kutalika ndi 7 cm mulifupi.
• Mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kuikidwa mumiphika wapadera wa mbeu zazing'ono. Kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake ndi 5 × 5 cm.

Zombo zazikulu siziyenera kusankhidwa konse - mbewuyo idzafa. Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mizu yoyambira kumbuyo.

Mawonekedwe a mphika

Mphika uyenera kufanana ndi mbale yakuya, popeza mizu imangokhala pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, ndipo ina yonseyo imawonongeka pakapita nthawi.

Poto wa Violet

Chifukwa chake, malo ocheperako omwe atsalira pansi pazotengera, ndibwino. Mtundu wamtundu wautali kapena lalikulu lalikulu ungagwiritse ntchito. Chachikulu ndichakuti miyeso ya mawonekedwe si yayikulu kwambiri.

Kusankha kwa wobzala

Poto wa violets ukhoza kusankhidwa molingana ndi malingaliro a chipinda. Ndikofunika kuti chidebe chokongoletsera chinali choyenera kukula ndi kukula kwake - mphikawo suyenera kulowa mu mphika. Zinthu komanso mtundu wake zilinso payokha.

Ndi nthaka iti kuti ndikasokere?

Kuti duwa silimafa mutabzala, ndikofunikira kusankha gawo loyenerera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe nthaka ili pansi. Dothi la violets liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lotayirira, lopuma. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi zopepuka zambiri, kufufuza zinthu.

Momwe mungakonzekerere dothi lodzalirana ndi violets nokha

Mutazindikira momwe mungabzalire nyalugwe moyenera, ndikofunikira kukonza gawo lapansi. Ngati pali chikhumbo, ndiye kuti mutha kuchita nokha. Mukungoyenera kudziwa dothi lomwe mugwiritse ntchito.

Nthaka yachonde ya violets - dzipangidwe nokha:

• turf nthaka;
• humus kuchokera ku singano za spruce ndi masamba;
• perlite;
• mchenga;
• peat.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ngati tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tam'nyumba, muyenera kupeta zonsezo mosamala.

Kukonzekera kosintha

Pomwe nthaka yanthaka ndi potoyo yatakonzeka, ndipo chomeracho kale chatasankhidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kuyamba kukonzekera koyamba. Njirayi imakhala ndi magawo angapo akuluakulu.

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasinthire nyanjayo pang'onopang'ono, mutha kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Chotsani chitsamba ku gawo lakale ndikunyowetsa nyemba zina zadothi pamizu.
2. Poto wakale umafunika kutsukidwa kuchokera kumchere wopangidwa chifukwa cha moyo wa violet.
3. Kuchotsa masamba a dothi ndi dothi, kuti liume. Chotsani masamba otsika ngati atembenukira chikasu.
4. Konzani ngalande zamadzimadzi ngati dongo zokulitsidwa kapena moss wapadera. Ikani ngalande ndi danga loyamba la nthaka mumtsuko.
5. Khazikitsani chitsamba ndikuwaza ndi gawo lapansi. Pukutsani pang'onopang'ono dothi ndi mfuti yopopera ndikuphimba ndi kanema pamwamba tsiku limodzi. Izi zikuthandizani kupanga chinyezi choyenera.

Izi zitha kuchitika. Kenako zimangokhala kukonza bungwe chisamaliro choyenera.

Kusamalitsa

Ngati wofesayo amadziwa momwe amathiririra valasi, ndiye kuti chisamaliro chotsatira sichingakhale vuto. Komabe, kumbukirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu:

1. Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, superphosphates iyenera kuyikidwa ngati feteleza.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kukufunika. Ikani nyali ya fluorescent mtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera ku chitsamba.
3. Yang'anirani momwe masamba amasakhalira ndi kupezeka kwa majeremusi.

Manja kuthirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika malinga ndi malamulo awa:

• Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi imodzi kwa masabata awiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osakhazikika firiji.
• Simungathe kuthira madzi masamba, thunthu ndi maluwa.
• Mutha kudzaza poto 2/3 ndi madzi kuti musadzaze gawo lakumwambalo.

Kuthirira violets

Kutsirira kwabwino kumatha kuchitika nthawi zambiri ngati microclimate ya chipindacho imafunanso.

Zipangizo zothandizira kusunga chinyezi

Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumapikisidwa mu violets, koma kusowa kwa chinyontho ndikowopsa. Ngati palibe nthawi yowunikira boma la ulimi wothirira, muyenera kupeza njira yapadera yothirira.

Mwachitsanzo, konzekerani kuthira kwa zingwe, ikani ulusi mu dzenje pansi, lomwe lidzalowe mu poto, ndikuwunyowa chinyezi. Zotsatira zake, madzi a poto amatulutsa "nyambo", yomwe imadyetsa dothi mumphika.

Kuphatikizika kwapadera

Mutha kutenga chubu chaching'ono ndikuyika pansi. Thirani m'madzi. Pang'onopang'ono dothi limatenga madzi kuchokera chubu, kutsitsa chinyezi mmenemo.

Zambiri za kupandukira achinyamata njira

Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungabzalire nyalugwe moyenera, makamaka kupatulira ana malo ang'onoang'ono. Ndondomeko ili ndi zinthu zingapo:

• Ndizosatheka kuchotsa mtanda wa dothi kuchokera muzu.
• Mphukirayo ndi yoyamba kubzalidwa mumphika wotalika masentimita atatu.
• Gawo laling'ono limagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga kufananizira zachikulire.
• Ana ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki mutabzala.

Kuthamangitsidwa kwa mphukira yachinyamata

Ana ang'onoang'ono akamamera ndi masamba amphepete mwa mphikawo, amatha kusintha kuti akhale wamkulu.

Ndizotheka kuulutsa ukufalikira kwa maluwa:

Kodi ndizotheka kusinthana ndi vutoli? Kuchitapo kanthu koteroku kumafunika ngati duwa layamba kuzimiririka.

Alimi odziwa maluwa okha ndi omwe amatha kudziwa momwe angathere maluwa nthawi ya maluwa. Muyenera kuchotsa nthambi ndi masamba, chifukwa chake chomera chimasiya kutulutsa maluwa panthawi yachangu. Koma mfundo zamachitidwe sizosiyana ndi muyezo.

Wofalitsa ukufalikira violets

Indoor maluwa violet amaonedwa ngati chomera chokongoletsa, chomwe chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro. Mavuto amatha kutuluka, kuphatikiza maluwa. Njirayi imayendetsedwa ndi mfundo zambiri zomwe ndizofunikira. Kuyika kumachitika mu magawo angapo oyamba ndi kukonza nthaka, kusankha mphika ndi chisamaliro china.