Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zokonda za alimi a ku Ukraine. Iye samasowa chisamaliro chochuluka, iye osadzichepetsa osati mantha ndi chisanu, kapena mealy ikukula, kapena kuvunda.
Ndipo ndiye masango ati - mumayamikira! Ruby, wolemetsa, kutsanulira - ndani yemwe mosasamala adzadutsa nthano zoterezi?
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mukufuna kudziwa za zosiyanasiyana? Ndipo ngakhale kuti iye ndiye njira yabwino yosonyezera kuti chikondi chenicheni ndi chamuyaya.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Ruby Anniversary ndi subbecial hybrid tables. Mafuta a hybrid amakhalanso ndi Dawn of Nesvetaya, Korinka Russian ndi Ataman Pavlyuk.
Mawu akuti kucha ndi oyambirira. Zipatsozi zimapsa kumapeto kwa August, koma ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa September, kenako kuchotsani.
Mfundoyi siyi yokha ya shuga - zimakhala kuti Jubilee ya Ruby yajambulidwa mu mtundu wa "okhwima" kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi zipatsozo zomwe zimakhala ndi makhalidwe onse omwe ali nawo mu mphesa zokhwima.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu bouquets ya matebulo ofiira ndi mavinyo a mchere, koma ndi abwino ndi atsopano, chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi wolemera, akuwulula kukoma ndi minofu ya muscat, pinki ndi sitiroberi.
Velika, Krasa Balka ndi Romeo amatha kudzitamandira kwambiri.
Zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakati pa ogula, osati chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kukoma kwake, komabe komanso kukhazikika kwa zipatso kuti zisungidwe ndi kayendedwe kawo.
Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amasokoneza chisangalalo cha Ruby ndi Anyuta mwamsanga, Kuwona kuti ndi zofanana zosiyana. Koma izi siziri choncho, ngakhale ndi chizindikiro chakunja - magulu a Jubilee Ruby ali ofiira, ndipo Anyuta ndi oyambirira-golidi-pinki. Inde, ndipo imabala kale.
Farao, Sangiovese, Purple Oyambirira ndi Rochefort ali ndi nthawi yakucha.
Chikumbutso cha Ruby cha mphesa: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mitengo sredneroslye. Gulu la kukula kwapakati, makilogalamu, olemera kwambiri, mpaka 1 makilogalamu. Kawirikawiri mtola Chipatsocho ndi chowopsa, chachikulu kwambiri, pafupifupi, 17 g mulemera, wofiira wofiira ndi mthunzi wa ruby ndi phesi lamphamvu. Mwa njira iyi, palibe golide ndi rozovinkoy - uyu ndi Annuta woyamba, yemwe Ruby amamuvuta nthawi zambiri.
Mitundu yotere Lydia, Pinot Noir ndi Golubok ndi yosiyana ndi zomwe zilipo.
Khungu la mabulosi ndi laling'anga, osamvekanso pamene akudya, zamkati zimakhala zowutsa, zowonongeka, ndi zolembera zam'mimba. Tsambali ndi lobiriwira, laling'ono, lozungulira, pakatikati. Duwa ndi nthendayi. Mphukira yamtundu wofiira ndi mafundo ofiira.
Chithunzi
Chikumbutso cha Ruby cha mphesa:
Mbiri yobereka
Chiwombankhangachi chinayambitsidwa ndi amateur breeder VN Krainov monga mphatso kwa mkazi wake chifukwa cha ukwati wa ruby - zaka makumi anai zazaka zokhala pamodzi.
Dzanja la breeder uyu ndi Blagovest, Victor ndi Angelica.
Alimiwo nthawi yomweyo anayamikira izi zosiyanasiyana. Panthawiyi, chaka cha Ruby chimakula m'dera la Kherson, Zaporizhia, Crimea, dera la Rostov, dera la Krasnodar. M'katikati mwa zigawo sizichitika chifukwa chakuti sikulekerera kuzizira kwakukulu khalidwe la gawo lalikulu la Russia.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamphamvu ndi yosasinthika, monga ziyenera kukhala chizindikiro cha chikondi chenicheni. Iye sachita mantha ndi powdery mildew - oidium ndi mildew, kapena mtundu uliwonse wa kuvunda, kapena matenda ena a bakiteriya a mphesa.
Zoona, sizitsutsana kwambiri ndi mavu. Zokolola za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zazikulu, zimayenera kuyanjana ndi maso ndi mphukira. Anadula maso asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu, ndikusiya 35 pafupipafupi.
Amafuna kuvomerezedwa pogona m'nyengo yozizira, monga chiwerengero chovomerezeka kwa Ruby "kuchotsa" - madigiri 22 Celsius. Kuopa mvula.
Pazaka zovuta, maluwawo amawombera kwambiri. Kupsa kwa mpesa kuli pafupi kutalika kwa kukula. Chiwerengero cha shuga - mpaka 20 Brix.
Sankhani kuthera nyengo yozizira komanso Vodogray, Tien Shan ndi Rosemus.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Chizindikiro cha chikondi" chimenechi chimakhala chitetezo kuchokera ku zipsyinjo. Choncho, m'pofunikira kunyamula magulu a matope apadera. Adzakupatsani dzuwa ndi mpweya watsopano, koma sangalole omenyana kuti apite ku zipatso.
Ntchito yabwino imakhalanso ndi nyambo zovuta, makamaka zopanda pake. Mabanja onse osokonekera komanso "mabanja" omwe amapezeka pa tsambalo ayenera kuwonongedwa.
Pankhaniyi, onani kuti madonthowa amangofuna kumanga zisa zawo m'matope omwe sagwira tchire. Choncho, mabowo onsewa ayenera kukonzedwa.
Mbalame zidzathetsedwa ndi ukonde - osati kusodza, koma wolimba ndi wabwino. Mbalameyi sizimawongolera mkati ndipo imauluka basi.
Zidzakhala zofunikira kutulutsa chitsamba kuchokera ku Grazworm.
Zilondazi zimadya mwachindunji chilichonse chimene amawona, komanso kuti sichidya, ndiye amadya, ndipo zokolola zanu sizidzasowa aliyense: zikhoza kuuma kapena kuvunda.
Choncho, timatulutsa tchire ndi mankhwala - monga Tsimbush, Tokution, Sevin, Tsidial, Sumicidin, Ekamet, Fozalon. Misampha yowala motsutsana ndi pinworms zowopsya sizikugwira ntchito, ndipo, monga lamulo, amuna "amawagwedeza" pa iwo.
Musaiwale komanso zotsutsana ndi rubella, chlorosis, anthracnose ndi bacteriosis. Iwo samapweteka ndipo amapewa mavuto ambiri.
Chirichonse chozikidwa pa chikondi ndizitali. Jubile ya Ruby idzakhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuphatikizapo pa tsamba lanu.
Simukusowa kukhala waulesi, kusamalira, malo ogona kwa miyezi yozizira, kuwupukusira ku tizirombo, kuika makoka ndi nyongolotsi pa mbalame - ndiyeno onse awiri omwe amabwera kunyumba kwanu adzasangalala ndi kukongola kwa masango ndi zipatso zabwino komanso kunyumba. vinyo.
