Croton ndi nyumba yotchuka ya nyumba chifukwa cha masamba ake oyambirira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Codiaeum, ndiko kuti, Croton yemweyo, ndi dzina la sayansi limene limatanthauza "mutu" mu Chigriki. Dzina limachokera ku mzinda ku Italy, zomwe zikutanthawuza mu chinenero chophweka "zitsamba". Dzina lakuti Croton linayenera kukhala lokondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza malingaliro onse odzala zomera.
Mukudziwa? Croton amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri ku matenda a m'mimba. Kukonzekera kwake kukuwonetseredwa ku matenda onse opatsirana owopsa omwe amawatsanso magazi ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mphamvu.
Croton: kufotokoza kwa mbewu
Croton ndi membala wa banja la Molochai. Chilichonse chomera chomera cha Croton, ndi chakupha. Madzi a mandimu, omwe ali ku Croton, ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoopsa. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Igupto wakale, Greece ndi Rome. Madzi a milky anasonkhanitsidwa kumeneko ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphulupulu yowonongeka, kumenyana, kumenyana, ndi kulira kwa nyama zowopsya. Phulusa, lomwe limatulutsanso pamene zimayambira ndi masamba, zimayambitsa kutupa kwa mazira, kunyezimira ndi zotupa pa khungu. Makina a Croton amaphatikizapo triglyceride oleic, zamatsenga komanso linoleic acid. Mbeuyi imakhala ndi tobumbumin ndi resinic poizoni. Madzi amadzi amachititsa kutentha khungu, ndipo ngati wangoona, ndi khungu kanthawi. Ndibwino kuteteza nyama ku chomera ichi, chifukwa zingakhale zovulaza. Ngati chiweto chikuphwanyidwa tsamba kapena nthambi, chomeracho chimasula madzi otsekemera chisanafike.
Mu nkhalango zathu, Croton amatchedwa "mkaka wa chiwanda." Chomeracho chikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi phesi la nthambi ndi masamba otsutsana ndi lanceolate. Inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa mu "ambulera" ndipo amakhala ndi mandimu-chikasu. Madzi otentha ndi oyera. Zilumba za Pacific Ocean ndi India zimaonedwa ngati malo a Croton. Mu chipinda chipinda nthawi zambiri wamkulu chomera hybrids. M'mayiko ena amakulira kunyumba, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti amatetezera nyumba ndipo amatetezera nyumba ku mphamvu zolakwika.
Momwe mungasankhire Croton pamene mukugula
Chomera cha croton sichimangowonjezereka kuchokera ku mbewu, koma chinagulidwanso ku munda wamakono hypermarket. Musanagule chomera, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka ndi akangaude, makoswe, ndi mealybugs. Mukawona tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa chomera chatsopano, ndibwino kuti tisagule. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pansi pa masamba ndi zinyama kuti mukhale ndi kangaude, zikwapu kapena zipika. Ngati izi siziri - mbeu ingagulidwe.
Posankha croton muzisamala masamba a chomeracho anali owala komanso owala. Ngati duwa liri ndi thumba lopanda kanthu, muyang'ane ndi wogulitsa chifukwa chake mulibe masamba ambiri. Chifukwa chofala ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Maluwa akhoza kuikidwa, ngati atagula bwino amasamalire. Ngati masamba apiringa - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chomeracho chingadwale ndi majeremusi. Mutagula duwa ndibwino kuti musamakhale ndi zomera zina masiku 30. Ngati mwamvera malangizo awa ndikusankha chomera chabwino, ndiye kuti chidzakusangalatsani ndi kuyang'ana kwake kokongoletsera.
Mmene mungamerekere Croton kunyumba
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule croton, muyenera kudziwa zochepa zochepa kuti mutenge bwino mbewu.
Mukudziwa? Croton amatha kukulitsa malo ogwirira ntchito kuti apambane bwino, amateteza mwiniwake ku zolakwika za anthu osaloledwa.
Kumene angapeze Croton: kusankha malo ndi kuunikira
Croton akufunika kupereka malo a dzuwa. Kuwala kwake kumadalira mtundu wa masamba ake. Chomeracho sichiwopa dzuwa lachindunji, kotero mukhoza kuyika maluwa mwachindunji pawindo lawindo komanso osayambitsa kuwala. Zenera liyenera kuyang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa chomera mutagula, monga Croton ayenera kuyendera malo atsopano. Ngati amakonda malo, korona idzakhala ndi mtundu wapadera, ndipo ngati sichidzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, masambawo adzakhala achilendo. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kufotokoza chomeracho pansi pa dzuwa, ndipo pamapeto pake muyenera kuzipewa.
Zimafunika kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa croton m'chilimwe kuyenera kukhala 30 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kumamatira 13 ° C, chifukwa sakonda kuchepetsa kutentha, makamaka nthawi yayitali. Ndi dontho lakuthwa kutentha pansi pa 10 ° C, masamba ayamba kugwa, choncho ndibwino kuikha pafupi ndi batire. Malinga ndi chinyezi, Croton amakonda mpweya wouma, womwe ndi 80%. M'chilimwe, mpweya umatuluka, choncho chomeracho chiyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi osungunuka nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kumatsika, ndibwino kuti musakhudze maluwa ndikungokuthirani.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Croton amakonda zowonjezera zosakanikirana ndi zosavuta. Inu mukhoza kuchita izo nokha. Kusakaniza kwa munda, peat ndi mchenga amatengedwa ndikusakaniza mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera masamba padziko lapansi, ndi zomera zazikulu, gawoli likuwonjezeka. Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi njira yochepa ya potassium permanganate. Pambuyo pa kusakaniza kouma, mukhoza kuyamba kuika.
Momwe mungasankhire mtsuko wa croton
Croton flowerpot ayenera kukhala yachibadwa komanso kukula kwa mizu ya mbewu. Izi ndi zofunika, chifukwa ngati mutasankha mphika wa chomera chachikulu kwambiri, mutha kuwatsanulira. Mphika wamba wa pulasitiki ungagwirizane, umene ungakhale bwino kuti uwononge Croton ku mphika wina.
Chomera chogulitsidwa chinagulidwa
Pansi pa mphika mumayenera kuyala dongo. Ayenera kudzaza mphika mu gawo la ¼. Ndiye mumayenera kutulutsa mpweya wochokera mumphika. Mukawona kuti pamwamba pa coma ili ndi mizu, muyenera kusamalitsa chomeracho mwatsopano, kapenanso pang'ono. Ngati mizu ili ndi nthaka ndipo palibe zambiri, ndiye chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu mphika umene umagwirizana ndi Croton. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera muzu pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, "August". Manyowa awa ndi achitali nthawi yaitali. Powonjezera zovekedwazo, mizu idzayenderera m'mabowo pansi pa mphika, choncho ndibwino kuti musawonjezere madzi poto.
Kusamalira kwa Croton kunyumba
Chomera ngati Croton ndi chodzichepetsa, koma muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalirire bwino kuti duwa liphuke mofulumira ndipo limakondweretsa maso ndi mtundu wake.
Momwe mungamwetsere chomera
Croton akhoza kuthiriridwa, kupopedwa komanso kutsukidwa, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja nkofunika kuthirira mbewu tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse.
Ndikofunikira! Pakatikati pa madzi amadzi onetsetsani kuti nthaka imalira pang'ono.
Musanayambe kuthirira Croton, muyenera kutenthetsa madzi pang'ono, chifukwa chomera sichimakonda kuzizira. Ndikoyenera kuthirira madzi okha otentha. Mukhozanso kutulutsa mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kamodzi masiku awiri kudzakhala kokwanira maluwa.
Zimakhudza kudyetsa kwa Croton
Kwa chaka chonse, Croton ayenera kumera ndi mchere ndi zakudya zowonjezera. M'chaka ndi m'dzinja, chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi. Manyowa ayenera kugula njira, koma mungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe amtundu, monga malo a khofi, kutsekemera tiyi ndi mapeyala a nthochi. Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kutentha kunkapanganso masabata awiri. Tsabola la banana liyenera kudulidwa ndi kuziyika mu mphika. Kenaka ili ndi nthaka ndi madzi. Ntchetechete ya mapeyala imatha nthawi.
Ngati mukutsatira zofunikira zonse, maluwa a Croton adzasonyeza miyezi ingapo, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Mukasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kukula, monga Epin, Zircon kapena Uniflor Growth, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwe ntchito kuposa 2 pa mwezi. Onetsetsani kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizo ndi ndondomeko ya mankhwala. Madzi opangira feteleza, mwachitsanzo, Oasis kapena Ideal, angakhale abwino.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kuthirira manyowa, tsitsani madzi.
Kupanga korona korona: momwe mungakonzere bwino chomera
Kukonza kawirikawiri kumachitika kuti apange maonekedwe okongola a mpira. Kawirikawiri zitsani nthambi zapamwamba kuti Croton athe kupanga mbaliyo ikuwombera ngati mukufunikira. Musanayambe kudula ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito malowa ndi mpweya wa carbon. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha disinfection. Kudulira koyamba kumapangidwa pamene croton imakula mpaka masentimita 17. Zotsatira zowonjezera zimapangidwa pamene chomera chimakula mpaka masentimita 40, ndipo duwa likhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mphukira izi. 
Kuwonjezera pa mapangidwe a nthambi za croton, zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka zimadulidwa. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutadziwa kuti chomeracho sichichiritsidwa. Ndifunikanso kufotokozera kuti maluwa a croton amatenga mphamvu zambiri za zomera, popeza pali zambiri pa izo. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tisiyane ndi chikasu choyera kapena choyera. Croton sadzavutika ndi izi.
Zonse za Kugulira Croton
Mnyamata Croton ayenera kubzalidwa kasupe chaka chilichonse. Pachifukwachi, mufunikira katatu 3 cm kupitirira mu kuchuluka kwa zomwe zapitazo. Ndiye muyenera kukonzekera chisakanizo. Kawirikawiri amagulidwa, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo humus, turf ndi masamba nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Chiŵerengero ndi 1: 1: 1: 1: 1. Kusakaniza kwadothi kumatchedwa "Codiaum". Ikani makala m'munsi mwa mphika ndikutsanulira nthaka yachonde mu 3 cm wosanjikiza. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuyambitsa chomera. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisamawononge bedi lapansi. Chomeracho chimagubudulidwa kuchokera ku mphika wakale kupita ku chatsopano. Kenaka muyenera kudzaza chipinda chadothi ndi chisakanizo cha earthy.
Tsopano kuti mwasintha maluwa a chipinda, muyenera kudziwa chomwe croton idzafunira komanso momwe mungasamalire mutatha kuziika. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera kuti nthaka isaduke, ndipo kupopera mbewu kumapanga tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuwala kowala kudzawonjezera variegation kwa masamba. Mukhozanso kutsuka chomeracho pansi pa madzi osamba kamodzi pa sabata. Tikukupemphani kuti mugule sitayi ina ndikuyikira madzi. Thirani madzi mmenemo. Izi zidzakupatsani mpweya wozizira komanso wotentha kwambiri womwe Croton amafunikira.
Croton kuswana
Croton imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena cuttings. Mbewu kuonjezera chiwerengero cha zomera mu February. Mukhoza kufalitsa Croton ndi cuttings nthawi iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? Chimodzi mwa opanga mapiritsi a ku France, DERMIE PHARM ndi chodzola cham'madzi M'onduniq, Croton lechleri croton resin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa.
Njira ya Mbewu
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Kufesa kumachitika mu February. Mbewu imachiritsidwa ndi phytohormones kwa maola 2.5. Ndiye iwo abzalidwa mabokosi kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo zimadetsedwa ndi nthaka. Mphukira yoyamba mudzawona mwezi wotsatira. Zomera zitakhala zowonjezereka, zimaikidwa muzipinda zosiyana. Kusamalira ndi kukonzekera koyenera kumafunika kwa mbande za croton, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Njira zamasamba
Croton imafalitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, monga momwe zingakhalire nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Ndi bwino kufalitsa mbewu mu March kapena April. Pambuyo kudula apical cuttings amasambitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda, kutsuka madzi omwe amatuluka kuchokera. Ndiye amafunika kuuma kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo pake, phesi imachotsedwa pamunsi masamba ndi mizu m'madzi. Masamba akuluakulu ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi theka. Pofuna kuti cuttings ikhale mizu, imwani madzi ndi madzi ofunda. Pamene ozizira kapena ozizira madzi cuttings akhoza kuvunda. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, kukulitsa kuwala kosavuta. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito stimulants, pamene amakulolani kuti mufulumize mapangidwe a mizu.
Kuteteza kwa Croton matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Croton amavutika ndi nthata zamatsenga. Pa matendawa, zomerazo zimayambitsa zowawa ndi bowa lakuda. Nkhumba zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira ndi chikasu ndi masamba akugwa. Amatha kupezeka pansi pa masamba komanso pa intaneti, yomwe ili pa korona. Pa nthawi yomweyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayenera kukonza mbeu "Aktellik" masiku asanu ndi awiri (25) mpaka katsamba kakangoyamba kakang'ono. 
Shchitovki chikondi kumwa madzi kuchokera masamba. Kuti mumvetse kuti mbewuyo ikuvutitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi ndi yophweka: masamba onse a bulauni amaoneka pamasamba. Mukhoza kuwachotsa ndi mankhwala "Karbofos." Timalimbikitsanso kuti tiike chomera pamalo ozizira ndi chinyezi. Bowa wonyezimira umawonekera kumbali yapamwamba ya korona ndipo amawombera. Izi ndi chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa scythe. Matendawa ndi owopsa, koma chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, zomera sizimalandira oxygen yokwanira, ndipo Croton amalephera. Kuchotsa izo ndi zophweka. Muyenera kusonkhanitsa tizirombo zonse ndikusambitsa bowa ndi madzi sosa.
Kuvunda kofiira kumawonekera pa tsinde ndi nsonga za masamba aang'ono. Amatha kuona malo akuluakulu a bulauni. Chifukwa cha iwo, masamba amayamba kupota ndipo pang'onopang'ono amauma. Pochotseratu matendawa, muyenera kudula ndi kuwotcha mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikuchotsa nthaka yowawa. Ndiye chomera chonsecho chimachitidwa ndi mkuwa oxychloride ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba kumadzulo, motley codiaum inadziwikiratu m'zaka zoyambirira za XIX.
Ngakhale kuti Croton ndi chomera chakupha, zimapanga mpweya wabwino pawindo lanu, ndipo ngati muzipereka mosamala kunyumba, codium idzayamika kwa inu chaka chonse, yokondwera ndi maluwa ake.
