Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi chomeracho, chomwe chimayambitsa malingaliro ndi kukongola kwake kawirikawiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala am'mawa, komanso kukongoletsa munda. Adzakhala monkey orchid, zomwe zimakhala ngati nkhope ya primate. Ganizirani ntchito ya udzu komanso kukula kunyumba.
Momwemo mchikoma amangowoneka ngati: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi
Monkey orchid ndi udzu wosatha wa banja la Orchid, ndiko kuti, ndi wachibale wapatali wa orchid. Kutalika kwa tsinde lakuthwa kumasiyana ndi masentimita 20 mpaka 45. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku masamba 3 mpaka 5 omwe amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amakhala otalika masentimita 10-15 mpaka masentimita asanu. Masambawa ndi oblong-lanceolate, omwe amawombera pansi. 
Inflorescence imapangidwa kuchokera kuzing'ono za masamba, zojambula muzithunzi za pinki kapena zofiirira. Muwonekedwe, iwo amafanana kwambiri ndi makoka. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi masentimita 3-8. Iyo imamasula mu June-Julayi, itatha maluwa, masambawo amauma ndipo mbewu zimagwera pansi. Mzu ndi dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira la kukula kwake.
Kodi orchid zakutchire zimakula kuti?
Ganizirani zagawa malo ndi malo a chomera.
Banja la Orchid liri ndi zomera monga miltonia, cymbidium, cattleya, dendrobium, cambria, ndi ludisia.
Kufalitsa komanso zachilengedwe
Amakula m'nkhalango zabwino kwambiri, komanso m'madera otseguka. Imakonda malo otsika, choncho imakula m'mapiri, omwe ndi okwera kuposa 1.5 km pamwamba pa nyanja. Amapezeka kumadera a Southern ndi Western Europe, komanso m'mayiko a CIS. Amakula ku North Africa, komanso ku Iran ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Amapezeka ku Dagestan, ku Caucasus ndi ku Turkmenistan. Akukula mwaokha kapena awiriawiri.
Chikhalidwe cha chitetezo
Orchis amalembedwa m'buku la Red Book la Russian Federation (gawo lachitatu, mitundu yosawerengeka). Pambuyo pa izi, kukolola kapena kuwonongeka kwake chifukwa cha kukula kwa malo ogawidwa kapena kugula sikuletsedwa. M'mayiko ena a CIS, mitunduyi imatengedwa kuti ili pafupi ndi chiwonongeko, choncho imatetezedwa ndi boma.
Onaninso za maluwa osazolowereka monga sundew, hauttuynia, passionflower, nepenthes, hoya, vallota, camellia ndi amorphophallus.
Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomera
Mankhwala amapangidwa ndi tubers:
- mucus - 50%;
- wowuma - 25%;
- dextrin;
- sucrose;
- ma pentosan.
Masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito, choncho sizothandiza.Kumene kuli kofunika
Popeza kuti orchi panthawi ya maluwa imapanga maonekedwe akuluakulu a mawonekedwe odabwitsa, amabzala kumbuyo kumalo okongola ngati chomera chokongoletsera, kupanga mapiri a alpine. Sikuti zimakondweretsa diso m'chilimwe, koma limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala.
M'mimba thirakiti imakhudzidwa bwino ndi anyezi-slizun, Kale kabichi, watercress, udzu sage, jamu, dodder, chervil, kalonga ndi kawiri-laaved.Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, orchid yadziika yokha ngati kupulumutsa moyo wabwino poletsa poizoni ndi matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mimba. Salep imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, ndi zakumwa za ku Turkey zimene zimakonzedwa chifukwa cha ufa wa mawanga a orchid. Komanso, pamaziko a tubers ndi masamba ouma amachititsa mkaka wazitali, zakumwa za mowa ndi mafuta.
Salep amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otsatirawa:
- chifuwa cha mphamvu zosiyanasiyana;
- kutupa kwa mukosa wachitsulo;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- chiwopsezo kapena poizoni;
- chithandizo;
- kutukusira kwa appendages;
- prostatitis;
- kusowa;
- chilonda;
- colitis;
- gastroenteritis.
Salep ndi fanizo labwino la dziko lopangidwa ndi mpweya, womwe umalola kuti ntchitoyi ichotse poizoni m'thupi mwamsanga. Mankhwala akale a tubers angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati njira ya kulera, komabe mphamvu zake zothandizira pakamwa sizinatsimikizidwe.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kutulutsa ufa wokwana 1 makilogalamu, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa tubers kuchokera ku 1000 mazira a orchid.
Momwe mungakolole zipangizo zopangira
Kumbukirani kuti mitundu yosiyana-siyana ndi yoopsa kwa munthu, choncho tuber yake siingakhoze kukololedwa mwanjira iliyonse. Onaninso kuti kugulitsa kwa tubers ndi malonda ogulitsa salep kumapangidwa ndi makampani akulu omwe ali ndi minda. Kuchokera pazifukwa izi, ndiletsedwa kugula tubers kapena ufa mu misika yambiri kapena kuchokera kwaokha, popeza sangathe kukupatsani mankhwala apamwamba komanso otetezeka. Kukolola ziphuphu zimakhudza nthawi yomweyo maluwawo atatha. 
Mitundu yaing'ono ya tubers imakumba; tubers akale amasiyidwa pansi kapena kutayidwa. Kenaka amatsukidwa pansi pamadzi, kenako amaphika kwa mphindi zisanu. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi kuyanika pansi pa denga mu mpweya wabwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera, kuziyika kutentha kosapitirira +55 ° C. Pambuyo kuyanika, tubers ndi okonzeka kusungirako nthawi yaitali. Zimasungidwa m'matumba ang'onoting'ono, kenako amasungidwa mumtambo wambiri. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange mankhwala kukhala ufa pokhapokha mutatha kuyanika, chifukwa zimatenga chinyezi mofulumira ndi kuwonongeka.
Ndikofunikira! Salafu ya mizu yowuma bwino ndi zaka 6.
Mmene mungamerekere orchid nokha panyumba
Zimakhala zosavuta kukula maluwa okongola m'munda, ngati zinthu zonse zofunika pa chomerachi zikuwonetsedwa.
Orchid yaphuka: chochita ndi arrow.
Malo olondola
Pofuna kuti mbewuyo ikhale bwino ndikufulumira kuonjezera mtundu wake wobiriwira, iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo omwe dzuwa limagunda pamtunda wa m'mawa ndi madzulo, ndipo masana pamakhala mthunzi wochepa. Chitsamba cha mankhwala chimakonda lonyowa, koma osati nthaka yamchere, kotero n'kosatheka kulima pamapiri ndi m'mapiri. 
Orchis si abwino loamy kapena dothi la mchenga chifukwa chodziwika bwino. Samalani pH ya nthaka. Nthaka yosavomerezeka kapena yochepa kwambiri imayenera ma orchids. Muyeneranso kusamalira kukhalapo mu nthaka ya mchere ndi zakudya zina, mwinamwake udzu udzakula, womwe umakhudza chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa tubers.
Ndikofunikira! Orchis amabwera mu symbiosis ndi bowa wapadera omwe ali okhudzana ndi mikhalidwe. Zitsamba zowawa kwambiri zimatha kusokoneza kubzala.
Chisamaliro choyenera
Kuthirira Ndikofunika kufufuza nthawi zonse chinyezi cha nthaka kuti udzu usawonongeke. Ngati nthaka imakhala yowuma kwambiri, orchid idzawotchera, ndiye chifukwa chake simungapeze zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kumapeto kwa nyengo. Kuthirira kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kuli kotheka, simukusowa kudzaza udzu nthawi zonse.
Feteleza. Pofuna kupewa tubers kukhala "golidi," timalangiza kuti musiye kupanga feteleza zokwera mtengo, koma m'malo moyimira kompositi, humus kapena singano. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mulching, kuyika wosanjikiza wa 5-7 masentimita. Mulch amaikidwa kumapeto kwa autumn, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya sikugwa pansi pa 0 ° C. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, monga momwe zimakhudzidwira maluwa, chifukwa cha kutentha kwake sikutheka. 
Kuwaza Kuika kumatheka mu kugwa kapena nyengo yozizira, pamaso pa tubers kutuluka mu hibernation. Sikuti ziwalo zapansi zokha zimasamutsidwa kumalo atsopano, komanso kachigawo kakang'ono ka nthaka kuchokera ku chitsamba chakale. Izi ndizofunikira kuti bowa, zomwe zimapanga symbiosis ndi chomera, "migrate" pamodzi ndi tubers.
Orchid kubereka
Orchis ikhoza kufalikira ponse ndi njira ya mbewu komanso pogawaniza tubers. Taganizirani za ubwino ndi kupweteka kwa njira iliyonse.
Mbewu
Mbewu imakololedwa mutatha kudulira peduncles. Kenaka amatsukidwa ndikunyamulidwa m'thumba. Kufesa kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, kupatula m'nyengo yozizira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbewu idzamera pokhapokha kutentha kotentha (+ 18 ... +24 ° C), ndipo kusanayambe kutentha kumangokhala pansi. Kufesa kumachitika pang'onopang'ono (1-2 cm). Nthaka yopanda chonde imagwiritsidwa ntchito, malo amasankhidwa bwino, mthunzi wochepa kapena mthunzi sungagwirizane. 
Mphukira si yunifolomu, komanso, zomera zoyandikana zimatha kukwera ndi nthawi ya mwezi umodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, kusankha malo osatha kumachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa chitsamba chosiyana. Mukafika pa malo osasunthika pakati pa zomera, amakhala ndi nthawi ya masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Kufesa kutseguka kumachitika m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yofunda. Kummwera kumpoto kwa malo ozizira, kufesa kumachitika mabokosi ndi kupitilira miphika yosiyana.
Onetsetsani katundu wotchedwa hawthorn.
Gawo logawanika
Njirayi ikufanana ndi kuika. M'dzinja, pambuyo pochepetsera masamba obiriwira, m'malo mwa tuber mizu amapangidwa. Kenaka ndikulowetsa ku malo atsopano ndi gawo laling'ono la nthaka yakale. Kuchuluka kwa kubzala kumayenera kusinthidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa mbeu ya kholo.
Zapadera za m'nyengo yozizira ya maluwa
Pambuyo pake mapesi atagwa, chomera chimayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi imatembenuka chikasu ndipo imauma, kenako mambukirawo amawombera. Pofuna kuti pasakhale pangozi, ndi bwino kuthetsa masamba onse mwamsanga mutatha kusonkhanitsa katunduyo, ndikupatsa matupi apansi pansi nthawi yochuluka yokonzekera kuzizira. Muyeneranso kusamala kuti kugwa kunalibe kusefukira kwa malo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimakhudzidwa ndi bowa kapena mabakiteriya, koma akhoza kuvunda chifukwa cha mvula yambiri. 
Mukudziwa? Gulu lankhondo la Perisiya panthaĊµiyi likanakhoza kupita popanda chakudya, pogwiritsa ntchito salep ndi madzi oyera. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti zakumwa zochokera ku tubers zimapereka mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimaletsa kutaya thupi.Nkhumba ya Orchis ndi chomera chofunika, koma chifukwa cha izi m'chilengedwe mulibe mitundu yambiri yosiyana-siyana yomwe imatetezedwa. Kugula kubzala katundu ndi kumaliza zinthu zokha kuchokera kwa anthu odalirika kuti musamachite chinyengo.
