Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, malo apadera amakhala ndi mitundu yaying'ono. Mbalamezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta ngati pali njala ya nkhuku. Komabe, musaleke kuswana nkhuku ndi nkhuku zazikulu za nkhuku. Pafupi miyala iwiriyi, B-33 ndi P-11, tidzakambirana mu bukhu ili.
Chiyambi cha nkhuku B-33 ndi P-11
B-33 mtundu ndi mzere wa mtundu wotchuka wa Leggorn. Amene anayambitsa ndi FSUE Zagorsk EPH VNITIP, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Sergiev Posad, ku Moscow. P-11, ili ndi mzere wa mtundu wa Roy Island. Woyambitsa ndi kampani ya ku America Hy-Line International.
Mukudziwa? Ku France ndi ku UK, nkhuku zazing'ono za nkhuku zatsala pang'ono kuwonjezera mazira odyetsera nkhuku.
Kufotokozera kwa P-11
Mtundu uwu wa Roy Island ndi wamba. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za nyama, nkhuku P-11 zimasiyana ndi mazira abwino. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mbali za mbalameyi.
Maonekedwe ndi khalidwe
Mtundu wa nkhukuzi ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: woyera, wachikasu, wofiira, wofiira. Kumbuyo ndi chifuwa ndizitali, chisa ndi chofiira, masamba-ngati, ziwalo ndizochepa. 
Mchitidwe wa mbalameyo ndi wamtendere, kukwiya kulibe. Mizere siimveka mokweza, makamaka imakhala chete, osatsutsana.
Chikhalidwe cha zokolola
Nkhuku ya tambala ifika 3 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 2.7 makilogalamu. Nyama ili ndi kukoma kwabwino ndipo, chofunika kwambiri kwa opanga nyama, nkhuku za nkhukuzi zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri. Phindu lolemera la mbalameyo limabwera mofulumira, ngakhale kuti ali ochepa pambali imeneyi kwa broilers.
Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino mtundu wa nkhuku ndi mazira akuluakulu, komanso mitundu ya nkhuku zomwe zimapanga dzira, modzichepetsa komanso nkhuku zazikulu.
Kulemera kwa dzira ndi 50-60 g, malingana ndi msinkhu wa mbalame, mtunduwo ndi wofiirira. Mazira oyamba ndi mazira 180 pachaka, koma malinga ndi odyetsa, izi siziri malire, ndi zakudya zokwanira, zomwe zimakhala ndi mazira 200 kapena kuposerapo pachaka zimapezeka mosavuta. Nkhuku zimayamba kubadwa, pafupifupi, kuchokera pa miyezi 5-6. 
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Za ubwino wa mtundu ndi izi:
- Nthendayi ingathe kusungidwa osatsekedwa;
- khalidwe labwino, losagwirizana;
- kupanga mazira abwino;
- kulawa kwa nyama ndi kupindula mwamsanga.
Koma P-11 ili ndi zovuta zina, ndizo:
- oimira mtunduwo samalola kulemba ndi kutentha;
- ngati miliri ichitika, imafalikira mofulumira pakati pa mbalame iyi;
- Zilonda zazing'ono zimapanga kuyenda kosayenera kwa mbalame pambuyo pa mvula, chifukwa imatha kuima m'munsi mwa nkhuku ya nkhuku, yomwe ingayambitse matenda ake.
Kufotokozera kwa mini-Leggornov B-33
Mzere B-33, wochokera ku Leggornov, umatchedwanso kuti dziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale uli ndi chidwi chachikulu pa kupanga mazira. Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza zochitika za mtundu uwu.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Leghorn" limachokera ku dzina la Livorno (Livorno) lopotozedwa ndi Chingerezi - iyi ndi dzina la doko la Italy, kumene mtundu wapaderawu umabzalidwa.
Maonekedwe ndi khalidwe
Kunja, mbalamezi zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi Leggorn, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndizo zifupi ndi miyendo yaing'ono. Mtundu wa oimira B-33 ndi woyera, chisa ndi chofiira, chooneka ngati tsamba, zovala pamutu zili zoyera. 
Thupi liri lopangidwa ndi mphete, khosi liri lalitali. Mtundu wa mbalameyi ndi wamtendere, koma mazira nthawi zina amatha kupanga zinthu kunja, ngakhale izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
Chikhalidwe cha zokolola
Kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi 1.4 makilogalamu, tambala - 1.7 kg. Mbalamezi zimapindula mwamsanga, nyama yawo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Koma mtundu umenewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dzira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati zigawo za B-33 sizidyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamagulu (makamaka apadera pa zigawo), dzira lawo limachepa kwambiri.Dzira lake limapanga mazira 240 pachaka kapena kuposerapo, pamene mazira akuluakulu amakhala ndi 55-62 g, nkhuku zazing'ono zimanyamula mazira ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi 50 g. Nkhuku zimayamba kuthamanga kuchokera pa miyezi 4-5.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zina mwa ubwino wa mbalame iyi ndi izi:
- kukula kwa chiyanjano ndi khalidwe labwino labwino, kulola kusunga B-33 ngakhale osungirako;
- bwino;
- amafunikira chakudya chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi "zazikulu" mitundu;
- zimasiyana mosiyana;
- kulekerera kutentha kwabwino kuposa P-11.
Muli-33 ndi zovuta ndi:
- Kufuna chakudya kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino;
- kuchepetsa, komwe kumachepetsa kufunika kwa nkhukuzi monga mtundu wa nyama;
- chizoloŵezi chowuluka pa mipanda panthawi yopanda malire;
- ndi zochepa zawo, kuyesa dzira lalikulu kutenga dzira lalikulu nthawi zina kumatha ndi kupweteka kwa oviduct, zomwe zingayambitse imfa yake.
Zokhutira ndi zochitika za kusamalira nkhuku zazikulu za nyama
Choyamba, ndikofunika kuthetsa magwero a zojambula mu nyumba ya nkhuku, komanso kutentha. Popeza mitundu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yosasunthika, zoyenera kusunga nyumba ya nkhuku zoyera zikuwonjezeka - kuyeretsa kumachitika nthawi zonse, makamaka pamlungu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku imodzi yodwala ikuwoneka, yesetsani kuchitapo kanthu: yikani mbalame yodwalayo kuti ikhale yokha, ikani mankhwala a nkhuku, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, funsani veterinarian wanu. Ngati simutenga izi, mwamsanga matendawa akhoza kufalikira.
Kuonjezera apo, izi ziyenera kuphatikizapo kusinthana ndi matenda, pogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ma checked ayodini. Ngati nkhuku zaufulu zilipo, siziyenera kutuluka m'nyengo yamvula - chifukwa cha miyendo yochepa, imakhala yowonongeka ndi yokutidwa ndi matope, zomwe zingayambitse matenda awo. 
Nkhuku Zadyetsa
Palibe zofunika zapadera pa P-11 ndi B-33. Zakudya zomwezo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mitundu ina. Komabe, kuwerengedwa kwa chakudya, ndi kofunika kusintha malinga ndi zotsatira zoyenera: kukula kwa nyama kapena ntchito monga zigawo.
Mbalame zazikulu
Ngati mbalameyo imakula kuti ikhale nyama, imadyetsedwa ndi chakudya cha mtundu wa nyama. Amuna amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera. Mulimonsemo, choko imaphatikizidwira ku chakudya (dzira chigoba), komanso amadyera.
Tikupempha kuti tiwerenge za momwe angadyetse nkhuku zowakomera nkhuku, momwe angaperekere chakudya cha nkhuku kunyumba, chakudya chamkuku nkhuku chimafunikira tsiku, komanso momwe mungaperekere rupiya, nyama ndi mafupa a tirigu ndi nkhuku.
M'nyengo yozizira, amalowetsedwa ndi udzu. Kuonjezera apo, pang "ono ting'onoting'ono (zopanda 5 peresenti ya chakudya chonse) zimalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera nsomba kapena nyama ndi fupa chakudya. Sitiyenera kuiwala za kusintha kwa madzi mwakumwa. 
Kudyetsa kumalowe m'malo ndi zakudya zotsika mtengo, ngakhale izi zingakhudze kwambiri zokolola za nkhuku. Makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito mbatata yophika (khungu), momwe amawonjezera masamba ndi masamba (beets, masamba a kabichi, zukini, nkhaka).
Phunzirani mtundu wa chakudya cha nkhuku, komanso momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu ndi manja anu.
Njira ina (ndi yotchuka kwambiri) ndi tirigu, yomwe ili ndi choko. Kawirikawiri, tirigu, tirigu, balere, oats ndi chimanga ndizofanana mofanana. Ndizotheka kusintha mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya chakudya.
Oyamba
Kwa nkhuku, kanyumba tchizi kapena yogurt, komanso masamba atsopano odulidwa, amawonjezeka ku chakudya. Kuonjezerapo, iwo amasakaniza zofunikira zowonjezera mchere (muzinthu zomwe zanenedwa m'malamulo). 
Ngati palibe ufulu waulere, ndiye miyala yabwino imaphatikizidwa kwa odyetsa. Nyama zazing'ono zimasamalidwa kudyetsa bwino pa masabata 21.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamere ndikukula nkhuku masiku oyambirira a moyo, komanso momwe mungachitire ndi kupewa matenda a nkhuku.
Zizindikiro zoberekera
Pofuna kuswana, mungagwiritse ntchito mazira a nkhuku zanu kapena kuzigula pambali. Koma potsirizira pake, mazira ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera kwa obereketsa okhulupirika kapena m'minda yayikulu, mwinamwake mungagule zinthu zamtengo wapatali.
Mitundu yonse yomwe imatchulidwayi yatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi mazira, kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nkhuku zamitundu ina, zabwino kwambiri ndizo Cochin China ndi Brama. Komabe, mafakitale amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti abereke.
Asanayambe kuika mazira mu chofungatira iwo amafufuzidwa, mazira ndi zowonongeka amakanidwa. Ngati pali ovoscope, mukhoza kufufuza zomwe zili mu dzira ndikusiya zitsanzo popanda mwana wosabadwa kapena mwana wosabadwa. 
Mazira osankhidwa amayeretsedwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndiyeno amaikidwa mu chofungatira. Njira yopangira makulitsidwe imadalira chitsanzo cha chofungatira, monga lamulo, ndondomeko yake yowonjezereka ikupezeka m'buku la malangizo la chipangizocho. Nkhuku zowonongeka zimachotsedwa ku chipinda chosungiramo madzi.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungayankhire mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mazira asanagone, komanso nthawi komanso momwe mungayikiritsire mazira a nkhuku.
Choyamba, amadyetsedwa ndi dzira lopangidwa ndi dzira yolk ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta. Pa tsiku lachiwiri, onjezerani mapira, patsiku lachinayi - amadula masamba. Poyamba, kutentha m'chipinda kumene nkhuku zilipo ziyenera kukhala pafupi +35 ° C, kenaka amachepetsedwa pang'ono.
Kubereketsa kumachitika pofuna kukonza mtengo. Mukamakolola nkhuku zanu, musagwiritse ntchito zowonjezera. Malingana ndi oweta mbewu, ndi kusakaniza kotero, khalidwe la B-33 ndi P-11 lachepa kwambiri, ndipo chitetezo cha mbalamecho chimalefuka. 
Tikaganizira zenizeni za mtundu wa mini-P-11 ndi B-33, tikhoza kunena za kuthekera kwawo pakukula m'mapulasitiki ndi m'minda. Nkhukuzi sizimasowa malo ambiri, osakhala odzichepetsa (kupatulapo maonekedwe ena), pamene amasiyana ndi mazira abwino, ndipo nyama yawo ili ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
