Zomera zamnyumba zopindika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga maluwa okongoletsera chipinda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi thandizo lawo, malowa amagawidwa m'magawo, amatha kuyeretsa mpweya. Kafotokozedwe ka mbewu ithandizanso kudziwa kusankha kwa maluwa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya m'chiuno, yosiyana ndi maonekedwe, masamba, zimayambira, zomwe zimatha kupindika komanso kuwongoka. Pali zochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti mutha kuyitanitsa lolo kwa chilembo chilichonse cha zilembo.
Zotsatira za maluwa opindika
Maluwa akunyumba lachiuno amawonekera muzizindikiro. Chifukwa chake, anthu amaganiza kuti ayambe maluwa kapena ayi. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupilira kuti wax ivy imasalira amuna kunyumba, amangodziyang'anira okha. Chifukwa chake, saloledwa azimayi achichepere.
Zitsanzo za kukwera mbewu
Pali lingaliro lakuti ivy imakopa chikondi ndi mwayi, makamaka wokhulupirira amanyamula masamba m'matumba awo, pafupi ndi chifuwa chawo.
Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa amapindika m'nyumba amakhala ndi zinthu zamatsenga, amateteza nyumba ku mizimu yoyipa. Koma muyenera kuyimitsa khonde. Kupanda kutero, mphamvu zonyansa zizipezeka pakati pa anthu wamba, zikuwopseza miyoyo yawo.
Tcherani khutu! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiyambe ndiyeso yokwira mabanja omwe amakonda kutsutsana. Duwa limayamwa malingaliro osalimbikitsa, ndikuthandizira kuyanjananso. Amakhulupirira kuti ngati duwa liziwoneka pamalowo, chikondi ndi kudalirana zimayamba kulamulira m'banjamo.
Zili kwa wophunzitsayo kusankha kuti nzoona kapena ayi. Simungathe kuimba mlandu zolephera zonse pakungokhala m'nyumba, komanso kudalira pa nthawi yamavuto.
Duwa lachigoba m'nyumba
Loach ndi chomera chachilengedwe chamitundu yambiri. Zimatanthauzira kupakika utoto, kufunikira malo kutalika. Pankhani imeneyi, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto omwe amakhudzana ndi chisamaliro chakunyumba.
Mawonekedwe
Maluwa a curly amkati amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi chisamaliro. Ngati mbewuyo sichimera, imangoyang'ana masamba, osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, mitundu. Zomera zam'mera zophatikizika zimapachika pamiphika yomwe idakwiriridwa pansi, ndizoyenera kugawana malo.
Zomera pa khonde
Koyambira
Maluwa opikika pachithunzi amafunika kukwezedwa pamwamba pamunsi kuti masamba athe kukula momasuka. Pali miphika ndi ma duwa omwe amapereka maluwa opachika padenga, khoma. Ngati mukukhulupirira zizindikilozo, ndikwabwino kuyimitsa pakhomo lanyumbayo, ngati chitetezo kwa osagwirizana ndi ena. Pafupifupi maluwa onse alibe chidwi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Pali malamulo awiri osavuta:
- Ngati masamba oyimira chipinda ali ndi mawonekedwe amizeremizere, timitengo, muyenera kuyiyika pafupi ndi zenera;
- Mithunzi yobiriwira ilipo, imamveka bwino pamthunzi.
Mphepo zamkati
Mphesa zamkati ndi abale a zomera zotentha. M'malo awo okhala zachilengedwe, iwo amakula m'mwamba, kufunafuna dzuwa. Zomera zodziyimira pawokha zimapeza chithandizo, zimangirira nthambi zoyandikana ndi zomata zazitali, zopyapyala. Kunyumba, amawapangira mapangidwe omwe maluwa amaterera mozungulira, akusunthira mmwamba.
Kufalikira kumimba m'nyumba
Zomera za Liana zimagawika muzimba ndipo zimadziwika ndi masamba apadera.
Tcherani khutu! Zitha kudzalidwa osati malo akulu okha, malo ochepa ndizokuthandizani kuti muyambitse chomera chokongoletsera, chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga chothandizira chake.
Oimira maluwa amtunduwu ndi otchuka, amakhala ndi zowonda zambiri, amawoneka mochititsa chidwi ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Ampel begonia
Begonia imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba asymmetric ndi mitundu yowala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusamalira moyenera kudzakongoletsa osati nyumba yokha, komanso gazebo, khonde. Ampelic begonia ndi wa banja la Vyunkov, limamasula kwambiri, limakonda kutentha. Masentimita pa kutentha osati otsika 15.
Malamulo athandiza kukhazikitsa chitonthozo kwa omwe amamangidwa:
- Maluwa amatetezedwa ku dzuwa;
- Pangani chinyezi chachikulu, kupewa kuthirira kwambiri;
- Masamba a mbewu samapopera.
Ampel begonia
Diplomacy (Mandeville)
Ngakhale kukopa chidwi chaukatswiri, ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira, maluwa ofanana ndi phata. Amasiyana mitundu: amatha kukhala oyera, pinki kapena rasipiberi.
Kuti chomera chisangalatsidwe ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kupanga malo oyandikira zachilengedwe momwe mungathere:
- Apatseni mwayi wounikira dzuwa;
- Kutentha kwa chilimwe kuyenera kukhala kuchokera madigiri 22 mpaka 26, nthawi yozizira osati kutsika ndi 12;
- Chipindacho nthawi zambiri chimathandizidwa;
- Madzi katatu pa sabata, kuyembekezera kuti dothi lapansi lipume. Pakutentha, nyowetsani nthaka tsiku ndi tsiku;
- Sungani chinyontho chachikulu m'nyumba.
Chipinda cha Ipomoea
Ipomoea ali ndi maluwa ooneka ngati utoto, omwe mtundu wake ndi wapinki kapena wofiirira. Amakonda kuwala kowala, kosalunjika, amakhala pamthunzi pang'ono. Kutentha kwambiri ndi madigiri 20 Celsius. Pa mfundo zokhala pansi pa 15, imayamba kuzimiririka. Pakumapeto kwa masika - M'chilimwe iwo amathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, sikofunikira kudikirira kuyimitsa kwathunthu kwa dothi.
Campanula (belu lamkati)
Belu lamkati lili ndi mitundu yambiri, yosiyana mawonekedwe ndi masamba ndi maluwa. Awo ndi ang'ono ndipo ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Pali maluwa oyera, abuluu, ofiira, ofiirira, amtambo wabuluu.
Campanula (belu lamkati)
Zomera zikamakula, kuwala kowongolera mwachindunji kuyenera kupewedwa, koma dzuwa liyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. M'dzinja limakhala kutentha 20 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, zimamupatsa kuzizira kwa pafupifupi madigiri 10.
Ndikofunikira kukhwimitsa mpweya mchipinda ndi dothi, onetsetsani kuti madzi ali mumphika samayenda.
Zingwe Zopendekera M'nyumba za Liana
Mphesa zamkati zimatha kumera osati kokha, komanso pansi, ndiye zimatchedwa kuti kupachikidwa kapena zokwawa.
Scindapsus (epipremnum)
Scindapsus ndiwodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake. Imatha kukhala mumthunzi wocheperako, imakhalapo popanda dzuwa. Kumva bwino kutentha kulikonse, chinthu chachikulu ndikuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 15 digiri. Zimafunikira kuthirira mozama nthawi yotentha komanso osowa nthawi yozizira. Sakonda kukonzekera komanso kusintha kwa kutentha.
Syngonium
Syngonium imatchulidwa ngati chomera chokula msanga, tsamba limayerekezeredwa ndi mutu. Chomera chosatha ichi chimakhala chonyalanyaza mawonekedwe a kutentha ndi kutentha. Duwa amakonda madzi ndipo amawopa kulemba.
Syngonium
Chachikulu ndikuti madzi pamizu yake samayenda. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri samamwe madzi; mutha kuthira masamba.
Tradescantia
Tradescantia ndi chomera chamasamba omwe masamba ake ang'onoang'ono amatha kubiriwira kapena kukhala ndi mtundu wa motley. Maluwa amakhala ndi miyala itatu, yopangidwa kumapeto kwa nthambi, nthawi zambiri imakhala yapinki kapena yoyera.
Malamulo akusamalira:
- Pangani mthunzi kapena kuwala pang'ono;
- Madzi nthawi zambiri, mutayanika dothi la kumtunda kwa poto;
- Sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 25, onetsetsani kuti sikugwera pansi 12 pachisanu;
- Dyetsani m'chaka ndi chilimwe masabata awiri aliwonse.
Hedera (ivy)
Ivy wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zipinda, kupanga hedges. Masamba obiriwira osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitsempha yopepuka. Maluwa samakopa chidwi ndipo ndi ochepa kukula.
Ivy wamba
Hedera ndi mbewu yolekerera bwino yomwe imakonda kuzizira. M'nyengo yozizira, imapirira kutentha mpaka madigiri 6, zolemba zake sizowopsa. Amakonda chinyezi; nthawi yozizira, kuthirira sikofunikira mukasungidwa mumsewu kapena khonde.
Hoya (wax ivy)
Masamba a Hoya ndi wandiweyani komanso wokhazikika. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu. Pakhoza kukhala ozungulira, wozungulira pamtima kapena wooneka ngati dzira. Kupaka utoto ndiwowoneka bwino. Ali ndi maluwa okhala ndi masamba asanu, amakula ngati maambulera.
Eskhinantus
Aeschinanthus amadziwika ndi maluwa ofiira owala. Amakonda kuwala, kupatula kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Sililekerera kutentha kwambiri. M'dzinja limakhala madigiri 23-25, nthawi yozizira - pa 16-18.
Zofunika! Kukazizira nyengo yozizira ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu cha maluwa.
Kuluka m'nyumba zamkaka za liana
Zomera zomwe zimaluka zimatha kulumikizana ndi zoyandikana ndi oimira ena mwa maluwa, ndikumakhala malo mozungulira.
Ficus zokwawa (zazing'ono, zochulukirapo)
Chekechete chachilengedwe chimakhala ndi mizu yayitali, chomwe chimathandizira kuluka ma cabulbs ndikufalikira pakati pa maluwa oyandikana nawo. Ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi masamba yaying'ono, monga ivy, mu mawonekedwe a mtima, momwe mawonekedwe a gululi amayikidwa.
Ficus zokwawa
Chomera chimakonda chinyezi kwambiri ndipo chimatha kupulumuka chisanu pang'ono.
Jasmine
Jasmine ali ndi zimiyeso zoonda zomwe zimafunikira madzi am'mbuyo kuti zikule patsogolo. Maluwa oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira amawoneka amodzi nthawi imodzi kapena kusonkhana maambulera. Amakonda chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwapakati kosachepera madigiri 12.
Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira ndi yopumula.
Kukwera Philodendron
Philodendron ili ndi mizu yomwe ili m'mlengalenga, yomwe imalola kufalikira m'chipindacho. Tsinde pang'onopang'ono limawuma, masamba omwe anali mawonekedwe a mtima amakhala velivety to touch. Amakonda dothi lonyowa mumphika, komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Amakonzanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, nyengo yachisanu.
Monstera
Monstera ndi mbewu yokhala ndi masamba akulu, opindika. Itha kumera mpaka padenga, kumafunikira malo ambiri okhalamo. Mizu ya mlengalenga imatha kuphatikiza khoma loyipa. Zomera zimakonda kutentha ndipo sizikukula. Monstera imakonda kuthirira yambiri ndi madzi ofunda. Ndikofunikira kusamalira masamba mosamala, kuwapukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Zosakwera mopanda chidwi mbewu
Maluwa a lamba kunyumba amawonedwa ngati chomera. Ena mwa oimira alibe chidwi ndi kuwala, ena kutenthedwe.
Hoya
Ngakhale alimi a novice amatha kupirira mosavuta ndi ena mwa iwo.
Cissus (mkati mwake)
Cissus ndi liana yemwe ali ndi dzina losiyana, birch. Masamba amatha kukhala osasunthika kapena otayika. Ikukula, kumamatira kuthandizo ndi tinyanga. Kunyumba, maluwa amatulutsa kawirikawiri komanso modabwitsa. Amamva bwino pa kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 26, samakonda kukonzekera. Zomera zimakonda kuyatsa ndi kuthirira yambiri.
Hoya (wax ivy)
Hoya ndi wonyozeka, amakonda kutentha. M'chilimwe chimakhala bwino kutentha mpaka madigiri 30. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti thermometer siigwe pansi 15. Simakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji ndipo kumafuna kuthirira koyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyowa pambuyo poti dothi louma likhala louma.
Zomera m'nyumba zamapulogalamu ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa akatswiri olima dimba. Ngakhale amayi apanyumba a novice amatha kuthana ndi ulimi wawo, mbewu zina sizifunikira chisamaliro mosamala ndikukhala mosatentha kutentha. Zomera zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera zokongoletsera chipindacho ndizofunika kwambiri pakongoletsa. Ambiri aiwo amatha kupanga mipanda, ndikugawa chipindacho kukhala magawo. Ndi duwa liti lomwe lingasankhidwe kumatengera momwe nyumbayo ilili ndi luso posamalira oyimira maluwa.
