Duwa la Mirabilis (Kukongola Kwa Usiku) - kufalitsa kwa mbewu

Maluwa a Mirabilis ndi omwe amakopa alimi ndi chisamaliro chosaneneka komanso fungo lachilendo. Chomera chimawoneka chachilendo pakusintha maluwa - masamba ali ndi mtundu wina, womwe umakulolani kuti mugwiritse ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.

Mawonekedwe a mirabilis

Kukongola kwa Usiku wa Mirabilis kapena Madzulo a Madzulo ndi mayina odziwika pachikhalidwe chomwe chimatha kutsegula maluwa kumapeto kwa nthawi ndikuwatseka m'bandakucha.

Mirabilis

Ndi banja liti

Mirabilis - mbewu ya banja la Niktaginovye. Mitundu yoposa 50 yazikhalidwe imadziwika.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Malo obadwira a mirabilis jalapa (mirabilis jalapa) ndi ku Mexico. Anthu a ku Spain atawonekera mdzikomo, mbewuyi idatumizidwa kumaiko aku Europe. Kuchoka pamenepo, ma Mirabilis amtundu wa Yalapa pamapeto pake anasamukira kumayiko aku Egypt ndi Moroccan, komwe adayamba kutchuka kwambiri.

Zomera

Tchire la chikhalidwe limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, amakula ndi 0,3-0.8 m. Mphukira ndi wowongoka ndi utoto wofiirira, zigawo zawo zam'munsi zimayamba kukhala sapier akamakula. Ma sheet a platinamu ndi osiyana, obiriwira. Masamba ndi ovoid-elated.

Mirabilis m'munda

Zosiyanasiyana pakufuna kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa

Mirabilis ali ndi mitundu ingapo yomwe wamaluwa amakonda kukula.

Iolanthe

Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 0,5 m, mphukira zakumtunda ndizophuka kwambiri. Masamba opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi kukula kwakukulu, pamatumba, kuwonjezera pa utoto weniweni, mikwingwirima yowala ilipo. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa June ndikupitilira mpaka chisanu.

Red lollipop

Amamera mpaka 0,9 m, mphukira wobiriwira wotumbululuka ndi wolimba. M'mphepete mwa masamba opitilira muyeso ndi wavy, masamba ofiira ofanana ndi masentimita 6.

Elvira

Chitsamba chamtundu wapakati chimakhala ndi mphukira zosalala komanso zolimba. Masamba oblong ali ndi kamvekedwe kobiriwira ndi cholozera. Pakatikati mwake duwa ndi 3.5 cm.

Ti Nthawi Yofiyira

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mphukira zosalala ndi zokutira, ndi nthambi yolimba kumtunda. Masamba obiriwira ali ndi mtundu wopota, ma petals okhala ndi pinki yowala bwino.

Ti Time Fyomula Remixche

Masamba otambalala amakula mpaka 0,9 m. Masamba a mtundu wa oblong kumapeto amaloledwa, palibe masamba m'munsi mwa mphukira. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy ndi utoto wamitundu, wokhala ndi mainchesi 2,5 cm.

Mirabilis Iolanta

Kubwezeretsa kwa mirabilis

Kulima ma mirablis kumatha kuyamba ndi njere, kubzala ma rhizomes kapena kudula.

Mbewu

Kubzala mbewu zitha kuchitika mbali ziwiri:

• mwachindunji pansi;
• ndi mbande zam'mera zisanafike.

Kusankhidwa kwa njira yoyenera kumadalira nyengo yakukhala.

Mbewu

Kubzala kwapachaka ma rhizomes

Chikhalidwechi chimamera mosavuta ndi mbewu, kotero kugwiritsa ntchito tubers ndi njira yosayenera. Ndi milandu ingapo yokha yomwe amamukonda:

• chifukwa cha kukula kwake;
• Kukula mwachangu ndi kukula kwa tchire;
• inapita patsogolo mapangidwe a masamba.

Zodulidwa zobiriwira

Njira yake imawonedwa ngati yowononga nthawi komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi. Mu chomera chachikulire, njira zolimba ndi zodula zimadulidwa, zouma ndikuyika yankho la mizu. M'miyezi yophukira, mphukira zimatumizidwa pansi pa thambo.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomera zomwe zimapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachitika molingana ndi njira yoyenera: imagawidwa m'magawo angapo pamodzi ndi mizu pogwiritsa ntchito chida chakuthwa. Delenki wobzala m'malo atsopano ngati mbeu zosiyana.

Mbande

Mmera ndi mmera

Maluwa a Mirabilis atha kupezeka kuchokera kuzinthu zodzigulidwa zokha kapena kugula m'sitolo yapadera. Kumera kwa nthangala kumasungidwa zaka zitatu, kusungidwa kumachitika firiji.

Nthawi yakutera

Kulima kwa Mirabilis kuyambira nthawi yobzala: Ntchito yofesa mbewu imachitika kuyambira pa Marichi 20 mpaka Epulo 15. Mchitidwewu ungathe kuchitika kunyumba kapena m'malo otentha, ena amakonda kutumiza nyama zazing'ono kukhonde.

Kusankha kwamphamvu

Mbewu za Mirabilis zimabzalidwe mumiyala yayitali - ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yamaluwa wamba kapena magalasi otayika pakuchitapo kanthu. Chofunikira pakubzala ndikupereka mizu ndi malo okwanira omwe sangasokoneze kukula ndi chitukuko. Mizu ya mbewu imamera kwambiri, m'lifupi mwa thankiyo zilibe kanthu.

Ndikotheka kuyika mbande pa khonde

Masabata angapo asanaikulitse mbewuyo panthaka, kuumitsa kumayamba. Kuzolowera boma losazolowereka kumachitika pa terata kapena loggia, pomwe kutentha kumatsika kuposa m'nyumba kapena nyumba.

Kukonza dothi ndi mbewu

Kulima kumachitika bwino mu dothi osalowerera ndale - m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mutha kugula kusakaniza konsekonse. Mukamakonzekeretsa nthaka yofanana, zinthu zotsatirazi zimatengedwa:

• peat;
• munda wamunda;
• mchenga.

Phulusa la nkhuni kapena dolomite limawonjezeredwa ndi zosakanikirana ndi dothi, mutasakaniza bwino umapezeka ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Pakukonzekera zinthu sizinakhudzidwe kokha ndi dothi, komanso mbewu. Mbewu zimanyowa ndipo toyesa opanda kanthu oyandama m'madzi amachotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, magulu osankhidwa amatumizidwa kumalo otentha kwa maola 24.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Zomera zazing'ono zimabzala kumapeto kwa sabata loyamba mutabzala. Pambuyo mawonekedwe awo, mini-hotbed imachotsedwa ndipo zotengera zimakonzedwanso m'chipinda chowunikira. Kukula kwam'madzi kumathiriridwa pokhapokha dothi louma lisapume - limakumana ndi vuto dothi.

Thirani

Dumphira

Maonekedwe a mbale yoyamba pepala amafunika kuwonda. Mu chidebe chilichonse, phukira pang'onopang'ono. Njirayi imalepheretsa kukula ndi kukula kwa chomera cholimba kuti chisaime. Munthawi imodzimodziyo, nyama zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa yankho la Fertica, Krepysh kapena Mortar.

Zolemba zosabzala mmera panthaka

Njirayi imayamba ndikubzala mbewu mu dothi - nthawi ya chisanu ikatha. Alimi aluso amalangizidwa kuti azigwira ntchito yobzala m'masiku oyambilira a June.

Mbewu zobzalidwa pamtunda wa 50 cm - kufesa modekha kumapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yochulukirapo tchire lokulira. Malo obzala ayenera kukhala pamalo owunikira nthawi zonse. Kulima maluwa kwa Mirabilis kutchire: Nthawi yobzala imatengera nyengo yakukhala.

Zolemba zam'munda

Zomera sizifunikira kudziwa mwapadera kapena maluso mutabzala mu chiwembu chake. Kusamalira ndikosavuta, koma kumafuna kutsatira miyambo yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa pofotokozera chikhalidwe.

Zomwe zimachitika ngati mirabilis

Chikhalidwechi chili ndi ubale wapadera ndi kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Ngakhale kuti masamba amatseguka usiku, mbewuyo imayenera kukhala pansi pa dzuwa tsiku lonse.

Kodi mbewu imachita mantha ndi chiyani?

Mu mirabilis kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimateteza chomera kuti chisazizidwe komanso kusokonekera. Imakhala bwino dothi lonyowa nthawi zonse komanso kuchuluka kwake acidic.

Kuthirira

Kuti duwa lokongola komanso labwinobwino, chinyezi chadothi chofunikira ndizofunikira. Pafupipafupi kuthirira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nyengo: munthawi zowuma, zimachulukana, munthawi yochepa zimachitika osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata. Ndi mvula yopanda nthawi yayitali komanso kuyanika konse pansi, chinyezi chake chimachitika katatu pa sabata.

Kuthirira

Mulching

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otentha ndipo imachitika nthawi yophukira, nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Njira imeneyi imathandiza kuteteza mizu kuti isazizidwe, kuti isazizidwe. Peat, udzu, kompositi, masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mulch.

Kumasuka

M'nyengo yachilimwe komanso nthawi yachilimwe, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi kumasula dothi loumbika. Kukumba kosavuta kwa nthaka kudzakuthandizira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umalowa muzu. Ndondomeko zimaphatikizidwa ndikuchotsa udzu wobzala udzu wambiri.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kubzala kwa Mirabilis ndi chisamaliro chotsatira kumafuna kuphatikiza katatu pakumakula:

• kwa nthawi yoyamba - mutabzala nyama zazing'ono, mayankho a nitrous amayambitsidwa;
• lachiwiri - mchere wambiri, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika theka lachiwiri la Julayi;
• lachitatu - kukonzanso komaliza ndi feteleza wa mineral kuyenera kuchitika m'masiku omaliza a Ogasiti.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Pamene mirabilis imamasula: kutseguka kwa masamba kumayamba pambuyo pa 4 koloko masana, ndikutha ndikuwala koyambirira kwa dzuwa.

Kuyamba kwa maluwa

Mitundu ya maluwa

Mtundu wa pamakhala zachikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Masamba amatha kujambulidwa mu lalanje, oyera, ofiira, rasipiberi ndi chikasu. Pali mitundu yomwe mumapezeka maluwa angapo.

Maonekedwe a maluwa

Mabatani okhala ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Kuwala koyambirira kwamaluwa kumayamba mu Juni, zitsamba zimakondwera ndi mitundu yawo yowala isanafike nyengo yachisanu yoyamba.

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Palibe chifukwa chowayang'anira mwapadera kapena njira zapadera munthawi yomwe chitsamba chimamasula.

Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa

Kutha kwa nyengo kumatsogolera ku kusankha kwa njira yofalitsira chikhalidwe. Ngakhale mutu wa osatha, m'madera aku Russia amakula ngati pachaka - chifukwa chosalolera bwino nyengo.

Kutolera mbewu

Kapangidwe ka mbeu zimachitika masamba atayamba kufinya. Pamapeto pa njirayi, mbewu zimakololedwa ndikusiyidwa kuti zibzalire m'tsogolo.

Kutolera ndi kusanja mbewu

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Chikhalidwe chikasungidwa kum'mwera zigawo, chimasungidwa nthawi yachisanu: mulching imachitika koyambirira, ndiye tchire limasungidwa ndi agrofibre apadera (monga maluwa). Njirayi imawonjezera mwayi woti chomera chikhoza kupulumuka nyengo yachisanu ndikufa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Chikhalidwe sichimagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo komanso matenda. Mirabilis ndi chisamaliro mokhulupirika zimachepetsa maonekedwe awo kukhala zero.

Tizilombo

Mwa majeremusi onse odziwika pa tchire, ma aphid okha ndiwo mizu - pa achinyamata. Mutha kuchotsa mothandizidwa ndi Fitoverm ndi Intavir.

Matenda

Ndikadula mwadongosolo dothi, mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda. Palibe mankhwala; chitsimikizo chomwe chimakhudzidwa chimakumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Dziko lomwe lidakhalapo limathandizidwa ndi fungicidal solution.

Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino

Ngati aphwanya malamulo okhudza kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira, chikhalidwecho chitha kukhala ndi:

• chikasu cha masamba - ndimatenda oyamba ndi fungus;
• masamba ang'onoang'ono - chifukwa cha kuwala kosakwanira;
• kuyimitsa kukula ndi chitukuko - ndikukhalapo mophweka kapena kusowa kwa michere.

Chikhalidwechi ndi chamitundu yosazindikira yomwe ngakhale oyamba kubzala azimera. Kutsatira malangizowa kuthandizira kukula dimba lokongola komanso lochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa.