Zosiyanasiyana Lydia ndi makamaka wotchuka pakati pa ambiri wamaluwa.
Nthawi zambiri anthu amamutcha Lydia Rose, komanso Isabella (Pink kapena Red) Isabella. Amakondwera ndi kukoma kokoma, chisamaliro chosavuta, mbewu zambiri za pachaka.
Chomeracho chikhoza kukongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola ngati mpanda wamatabwa, munda wamatabwa, mabenchi kapena khonde la nyumba.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Lydia akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yonse. Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa patapita masiku 150-160 kuchokera pa nyengo yokula, zomwe zimathandiza kuti Lydia adzidwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakhala yakucha. Chifukwa cha mphesa yabwino, imakhala vinyo wokhala ndi apamwamba kwambiri panyumba.
Mphesa amakula kuti apange mbale, saladi, compotes, kuphika.
Kuti apange vinyo wamtundu akugwiritsidwanso ntchito Mfumu, Galahad ndi Attica.
Zipatso za Lydia: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
- Zitsamba sredneroslye, masamba obiriwira, nthambi zamphamvu ndi zokongola kwambiri. Masamba ndi aakulu, obiriwira, ovala zisanu. Maluwa okwatirana.
- Gulu la kukula kwapakati (100-110 magalamu), mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mpesa umasiyana ndi kukula.
- Maluwa a Lydia amawoneka ofanana ndi a Isabella. Zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kukula kwake, koma zimasiyana ndi mtundu. Ngati zipatso za Isabella zimakhala zofiira, maluwa a Lydia ndi obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi phokoso lofiirira ndi lopaka. Khungu ndi lochepa.
- Zipatso zimadziunjikira shuga bwino. Ndi acidity ya 5.5 mpaka 9.3 g / l. Kusunga shuga kudzakhala 19-20%. Zosiyanasiyanazi zimapanga vinyo wokometsera wokongoletsera komanso makompyuta. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndizosangalatsa, zogwirizana, zokoma ndi pang'ono zowawa. Ena amayerekezera kukoma kwa zamkati ndi frawberries atsopano.
Angelica, Krasa Nikopol ndi Kesh amasonyezanso shuga wambiri.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa za Lydia:
Mbiri yobereka
Dziko la Lydia - gawo la North America. Lydia inachokera ku V. labrusca ndipo ili m'gulu la mitundu ya Isabella. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mphesa zinagawidwa ku Moldova, ku Ukraine. Pakalipano, imalinso ku Belarus ndi Russia.
Mitundu yotereyi monga Buffalo, Zolemba zamatsenga, ndi Alpha anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku America.
Zizindikiro
- Mitengo imabereka mbewu zambiri pachaka. Pafupifupi, ndi 100-115 c / ha. Wakukula pakhoma chikhalidwe kuchokera chitsamba akhoza kusonkhana pa pafupifupi 35-40 makilogalamu a zipatso.
- Lydia ali wabwino nyengo yozizira hardiness. Kumadera akum'mwera akhoza nyengo yozizira popanda pogona. M'dera lathu lotentha, mphesa zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale wamkulu monga chophimba chikhalidwe. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba tchire kwathunthu ndi chisanadze kudulira. Pokhala pogona pang'ono, chisanu sichikhoza kulekerera.
- Pamene kulima munda wamaluwa ayenera kumvetsera mbali za nthaka. Lydia imakula bwino mu nthaka, yachonde, yobiriwira. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumalekerera ngakhale bwino kusiyana ndi kupweteka. Ngati dziko lapansi liribe zakudya zambiri, zomera zimasowa kudya nthawi zonse. Kulumikizana kwa mchere kwa tchire ndizochepa.
- Kuwombera ndi ana opeza omwe ali ndi tchire amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwachulukidwe, komwe kungawononge ubwino wa mbewu. Ndikofunika kuti ukhale ndikuthamangitsa mphukira zobiriwira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mphesa zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda osiyanasiyana, osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mildew ndi oidium m'magulu 2.5-3.5.
Pankhaniyi, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kugonjetsedwa tchire phylloxera kapena mphesa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Wamaluwa ayenera kumvetsera mosamala. Izi makamaka makamaka pa matenda monga anthracnose, kansa ya bakiteriya, bacteriosis, chlorosis ndi rubella.
Malangizo othandiza kuteteza mphesa ku mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi kulima kwake:
- Pofuna kuteteza chomera kuchokera ku tizirombo, nkofunikira kuti tipeze chithandizo chodziletsa ndi kukonzekera kwathunthu.
- Sungani masamba owuma ndi zipatso pansi pa tchire mwa nthawi yake ndi kuwawononga.
- Pambuyo kukolola, pangani kwambiri kukumba nthaka ndi kudulira.
- Wofesa munda ayenera kudziwa kuti kusowa chitsulo mu nthaka kungayambitse chitukuko cha mandimu ya chlorosis. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'anire ubwino wa nthaka yanu.
- Musaiwale kudyetsa mphesa, makamaka mukakula pa nthaka yosauka.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anitsitsa njira zothetsera mavuto. Gwiritsani ming'oma nthawi, konzani nyambo ndi misampha, kupanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Lydia amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yabwino yokhala ku dacha. Ndikofunika kwa zipatso zake zabwino, makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera komanso kusinthasintha. Zipatso zimayenera kupanga vinyo wokometsera, kupanikizana, kuphika, zipatso zowonjezera, komanso zakudya zatsopano. Ndibwino kuti mavutowa akukula.
Pakati pa odzichepetsa pa kulima mitundu, tiyenera kuzindikira monga Aleshenkin wokondedwa, Delight Muscat ndi Giovanni.
