Lero tikukufotokozerani za mitundu yambiri ya kaloti yotchedwa "Queen of Autumn". Pali mitundu yambiri yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino, koma "Mfumukazi ya Chimake" imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwabwino kuti mukhale ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira. Mudzaphunzira momwe mungabzalidwe moyenera kuti mufunike kaloti kuti mukhale ndi chitukuko chabwino komanso chitukuko, komanso kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Kaloti zambiri "Mfumukazi ya Chigumula" ali ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi: karoti yam'mbuyo, yomwe ili ndi tsamba lofalitsa masamba ndi masamba a sing'anga kutalika, opaka utoto wobiriwira. Chipatsochi chimakhala chokhazikika nthawi zonse, chimatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndipo chimakhala cholemera 150-200 g. Muzu wa mbeu umapangidwa ngati kanyumba kakale, kotero karoti ili ndi kutalika kwake.
Thupi limakhala ndi mtundu wa lalanje, lakuda, yowutsa mudyo komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri. Lili ndi pafupifupi 11% shuga komanso 17 g ya carotene pa 100 g ya mankhwala.
Olima munda amakonda kukonda zomera za mitundu ingapo, choncho n'zosangalatsa kudziwa za kaloti Nantes, Vita Long, Samson, Shantane.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Timatembenukira kuzosiyana siyana, zomwe zidzatipatsa zambiri zokhudza mbeu.
Popeza zimatengera masiku 120-130 kuchokera kubzala mbewu, zosiyana zimatengedwa mochedwa. Kukolola kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Zokolola za zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino - mpaka makilogalamu 8 kuchokera pamtunda umodzi, koma pokhapokha ngati kaloti imakula m'nthaka yachonde. Ngati zinthu sizili bwino, zokololazo zidzakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu asanu.
Kaloti ndi okonzeka kukonzekera saladi yatsopano, komanso kuphika kapena kusungiramo madzi. Ndifunikanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wautali, pomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zamalonda. Ndiponso, muzuwo umagonjetsedwa ndi kusweka.
Pansi pa zinthu zoyenera, kaloti akhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi 8.
Ndikofunikira! Carotene amalembedwa ngati chakudya chowonjezera E160a.
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti "Mfumukazi ya Chigumula" imatanthawuza mtundu wa "Carotene" chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi zofanana.Kaloti "Mfumukazi ya Chigumula", molingana ndi makhalidwe, ndi yabwino kwa minda yaing'ono, ndikulima minda ndi kumsika kumsika.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ndikofunika kufufuza mphamvu ndi zofooka za mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti mudziwe nyengo yabwino ya kulima, komanso kusankha nthaka.
Wotsatsa:
- mtundu wosasangalatsa;
- Zipatso za kukula kwakukulu zimapangidwa;
- Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa masamba a mizu yaitali.
- zokolola zabwino;
- moyo wamtali wautali;
- Mizu yozukulu imakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka;
- chabwino kukoma ndi mkulu zili carotene;
- matenda otsutsa.
Mukudziwa? Karoti wam'tchire anali ndi mtundu wofiirira. Orange ndi zotsatira za kusankha mosamala. Anagwidwa ku Netherlands, kulemekeza banja lachifumu la mafumu a Oran, chifukwa lalanje ndi mtundu wake wokongola.
Kusankha malo ndi nthawi yolima
Kaloti "Mfumukazi ya Chigumula" sichikufuna kwambiri kukula, komabe pakufunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti zitheke bwino. Kenaka, tidzamvetsetsa komwe kuli koti timabzala kaloti ndi mtundu wanji wa chisamaliro chofunika kuti muzuwe.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Malo ndi dothi. Muyenera kusankha malo okhazikika. Samalani kuti malowa sali odzaza ndipo sanali m'madera otsika. Kutalika kwa madzi apansi sikulibe kanthu.
Kuunikira Kaloti amakula bwino ndipo amakhala ndi dzuwa. Kubzala mumthunzi kapena pakati pa mthunzi kudzawononga mizu, ndipo mudzalandira mbeu zocheperapo kangapo, ndipo kukoma kwake ndi malonda a malonda adzakhala oipa kwambiri.
Mtundu wa dothi
Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi, liyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yabwino (dothi la dongo limatha nthawi yomweyo) ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo likhale lachonde, choncho mchenga sangalandiridwe.
Njira yoyenera ndi chernozem, kapena dothi lomwe lili ndi zitsime zabwino komanso zobala zomwezo. Koma dongo ndi dothi la mchenga, ngakhale atapanga "tani" la feteleza, zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri kuposa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Ndikofunikira! Msuzi wa karoti akhoza kutchedwa kuti weniweni "a panacea", monga momwe amalembera osati avitaminosis, komanso odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a gallstone, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima.
Nthawi yoti uyambe
Kufesa mbewu kumafunika kumapeto kwa May, mu khumi khumi zapitazi kuti asonkhanitse katundu. Njirayi imasankhidwa m'madera ozizira. Kumadera akum'mwera, tikulimbikitsanso kufesa mbewu kumayambiriro kwa June, popeza kugwa mungathe kusonkhanitsa katundu popanda mantha chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira komanso mvula yambiri.
Kufesa mbewu
Mbewu sayenera kuikidwa mozama, kuti mphukira ikhale pansi.
Chinthu choyamba chochita musanafese ndikufowola mbewu m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 2-3, mwinamwake iwo adzauka kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo zimayikidwa mu nsalu yonyowa ndipo zimasiya kuti zidzipumire tsiku. Mbeu ikadzangowonjezera kukula kwake kangapo, idzafesedwa. 
Pali njira zambiri zobzala kaloti, koma tidzasankha nthawi yochepa.
Popeza mbeuyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, iyenso, pofuna kubzala bwino, iyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mchenga ndikufesa muluwu. Momwemonso mudzakwaniritsa mbeu yoyenda bwino ndipo musazengereze kubzala. Muyenera kulumikiza gawo limodzi la mbeu ndi magawo awiri a mchenga. Ili ndilo njira yabwino kwambiri, popeza ena amafunika nthawi yambiri (mwachitsanzo, kumamatira pa pepala la chimbudzi).
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yoyamba carotene inalekanitsidwa ndi kaloti. Chinthu ichi chinatchulidwa pambuyo pake: mu kaloti za Latin - "carota".
Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingakonzekerere chiwembu chofesa mzuwo.
Tiyenera kuyumba malo omwe tasankhidwa ndikuyendayenda bwino kuti tizitha mafupa onse padziko lapansi. Ngati simukuchita izi, mudzapeza mabala, "zipatso zamphindu" zomwe sizidzakhala zovomerezeka kugulitsa.
Pambuyo pa izi, timapanga grooves mozama kuposa 1 masentimita, timatsanulira madzi ndi kubzala. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kumbukirani kuti mtunda wa pakati pa grooves uyenera kukhala osachepera 15 masentimita, mwinamwake zidzakhala zovuta kusamalira kaloti, ndipo sikungatheke kuchotsa namsongole popanda kuvulaza mbewu. 
Kutangotha kumene kufesa, dothi limaikidwa pang'ono ndipo, ngati gawolo liri louma kwambiri, likuwonjezera kuthirira madzi pang'ono.
Kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera yaulimi kumangowonjezera zokolola, komanso kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa kukhudza matenda ndi tizirombo.
Maphunziro a Gulu
Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamalira kaloti pa nthawi yoyamba, mwinamwake mizu idzakula ndikukula bwino.
Kuyambira pa kumera mpaka pamene masamba oyambirira akuoneka, gawolo liyenera kukhala lopanda madzi, mpaka kuti patsiku lapadera, okonzeratu apadera amaikidwa pa landings.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi karoti ming'alu.
Masamba enieni atangowonekera, kuthirira kungachepe. Ngati nyengo yowuma, ndiye kuti sabata yotsitsa mabedi amafunika nthawi 3-4, osakhalanso. Ngati mvula imagwa, ngakhale kuti ilibe mphamvu, ndi bwino kukana kuthirira. 
Mosasamala bwino momwe mukufesa kaloti, mukufunikanso kuonda thupi, mwinamwake mizu yonse idzakhala yaying'ono, ndipo zokolola zonse zidzagwa kangapo. Kupatulira koyamba kumachitika mu gawo la masamba atatu enieni, ndiye - pamene karoti ndi yowonjezera ngati pensulo.
Payenera kukhala kusiyana kwa masentimita atatu pakati pa zomera zoyandikana pambuyo pa kupatulira koyamba, zomwe ziyenera kukumbukira. Pambuyo pa kupatulira kachiwiri - osachepera 5 masentimita.
Samalani ndi mfundo yakuti pambuyo popatulira zomera zimayenera kuthirira.
Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kuzinthu zothandizira kupewa zochitika za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - nematodes, slugs, bears, karoti ntchentche, wireworms, nsabwe za m'masamba, moles, shrews, makoswe, makoswe.Pazokongoletsera: "Queen of Autumn" amadyetsedwa kokha ndi "madzi amchere", sikofunikira kuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi. Patangotha masiku 5 mutapatulira, perekani nitroammofoska pa mabedi ndikutsanulira madzi okwanira.
Kukolola
Kuti titsirize nkhani yomwe tidzakhala yokolola bwino.
Chinthu choyamba kunena - musachedwe kukoka "Queen of Autumn" pansi. N'zosadabwitsa kuti tinalemba kuti nyengo yozizira, yosonkhanitsa ikuchitika mtsogolo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti poyamba mutachotsa kaloti m'nthaka, sizingasungidwe. Inde, ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mvula idzagwedezeka posachedwa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukolola mbewu kale, komabe ziyenera kuwonetsetsa nthawi yosasitsa nthawi ya masiku 120-130.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi onse a karoti amaletsa poizoni wa maantibayotiki, ndipo amathandizanso chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuzizira.
Zokolola ziyenera kukhala m'nyengo youma. Ngati simungathe kuchita izi, mizu iyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi dothi komanso zouma. Mbali imeneyi imakhudza kwambiri kusunga khalidwe labwino.
Akaloti onse atakumbidwa, amachotsedwa, kuchotsa masamba owonongeka kapena owonongeka. Mitengo yosakaniza mizu mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri yomwe ingaloledwe kukonzanso kapena kusungidwa.
Komanso yosungirako ikuchitika pa mkulu chinyezi ndi kutentha 0-2˚С. Zili muzochitika zoterezi zomwe zasungidwa motalika kwambiri.
Tsopano mumadziwa kuti mtundu wa karoti ndi wotani, womwe umapindulitsa kwambiri payekhapayekha ndikugulitsa. Tsatirani malangizo athu ndikuyesera kuyenda molingana ndi nyengo, kotero kuti kaloti imakula kwambiri. Musagwiritsire ntchito manyowa atsopano a feteleza ndikuyesera kusagwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuti mupitirize kukula ndi chitukuko kuti musunge mawonekedwe a mizu.
