Duwa limakonda kutchedwa popovnik kapena meadow chamomile, koma kwenikweni dzina loyenerera la mbewuyo ndi Leucanthemum. Itha kupezeka osati mu ziwembu zokha, komanso monga gawo lamaluwa opangidwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Kuphweka kwa ulimi wophatikizidwa ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri kunabweretsa chikondi padziko lonse lapansi kwa nazynik.
Wamba Leucanthemum kapena leucantemum
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Compositae. Zofala kwambiri m'mapiri a ku Europe. Mu Chilatini amawerengedwa kuti "leucanthemum" ndipo ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20. Mwa mitundu yamakono, pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence.
Nyvyanik odziwika
Kutsogolo kwa mitundu yonse ndi nimbus kapena leucanthemum vulgare (Latin). Ichi ndi herbaceous osatha chomera. Ili ndi mizu yokhazikika, yomwe imakhala ndi tint yofiila. Mphukira imatha kutalika mpaka 1 mita, yokutidwa ndi masamba athunthu ndi m'mphepete. Danga lamtunduwu limakhala pafupifupi 8-10 masentimita, m'mphepete mwa mzere ndi zoyera, apakati ndi tubular, chikasu.
Zofunika! Mu malo amodzi, mbewuyo imatha kukhala yopanda zaka 4-5.
Amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya leucanthemum m'magulu obzala pamagulu a mitengo komanso motsutsana ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera, komanso kuchotsera, pamaluwa amaluwa, komanso kudula. M'madzi, maluwa sataya kukongoletsa kwawo kwa masiku 7-10.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ya Leucanthemum
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Leucanthemum, magulu awiri osiyana amatha kusiyanitsidwa, iliyonse yomwe imayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Loyamba ndi terry daisy Crazy Daisy, malongosoledwe ake omwe amatchulidwa padera. Kachiwiri, mitundu ya nimbus wamba imatha kukhala yotchulidwa, kapena m'malo mokongola kwambiri komanso yotchuka.
Terry daisy Wopenga Daisy
Maluwa a maluwa osatha amenewa amakhala ngati aster. Maluwa amtunduwu amatsitsidwa ndipo amakhala ndi "mawonekedwe osokonezeka" pang'ono. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira amdima, inflorescence yoyera chipale chofewa imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Crazy Daisy's Leucanthemum nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga malo kuti apange maluwa, ndi maluwa maluwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za ruffle wamba
Pali mitundu ingapo ya nyvnyak wamba yomwe ndiyofunika kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera. Amasiyana kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi kukula kwa maluwa, koma onse ndi okongoletsa kwambiri.
Mfumukazi yayikulu
Kukula kwa tchire ndi kupindika kokwanira - kutalika sikokwanira kupitirira masentimita 50. Madengu oyang'ana maluwa okongola amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri poyang'ana masamba masamba obiriwira obiriwira.
Mfumukazi yayikulu
Maxima kening
Chomera chachitali kwambiri - mphukira zimafikira mita imodzi kutalika. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, masentimita 10-12, pamakhala angapangidwe m'mizere imodzi kapena iwiri.
Pakatikati pa maluwa payekhapayekha ndi maluwa achikasu.
Maxima Kening
San - souci
Kutalika kwa mphukira za mtengowu kumayambira masentimita 90 mpaka 90. Maluwa amakhala ndi mchikasu zachikasu ndi ngale zomwe amazungulira mozungulira mzere wa 6-7. Kutalika kwa ma petals kuli mpaka 50 mm, ndipo mainchesi a inflorescence amafikira 12 cm.
Sanssouci
Zopangira zasiliva
Tchire ndi lalitali, kutalika kwa mphukira kupitirira 120 cm.
Chachilendo cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a ma petals. Sali otseguka kwathunthu, tubular kumunsi, mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi supuni.
Duwa lapakati ndi lalikulu, chikasu, m'mphepete mwamtundu wobiriwira.
Yang'anani! Zosiyanasiyana ndizatsopano, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi olima maluwa ndi opanga mawonekedwe.
Zopangira zasiliva
Mitundu yonse pamwambapa ndi yokongoletsa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo, iliyonse imakhala yokongola m'njira yake. Chifukwa cha mitundu yotereyi, ndizotheka kusankha mitundu yomwe mumakonda kwambiri. Komanso chochititsa chidwi ndi Alaska navyanik, Chinsinsi cha Victoria ndi Ulemerero Weniweni. Onsewa ndi osazindikira komanso osavuta kuwasamalira. Mtundu wina wodziwika bwino ndi Mfumukazi ya Siliva. Osangokhala maluwa a chomerachi lokongola, komanso mtundu wakuya wamasiliva.
Mitundu yatsopano ya Leucanthemum
Pali mitundu ingapo yatsopano ya nyvnyak yomwe imazizwa ndi kukongola kwa inflorescences. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wamba wa nyvnyak wa pamakhala ndi kuchuluka kwawo. Maluwa oterowo ali kale m'magulu a nyvyanik okongola komanso magulu akulu kwambiri a nyvyanik, omwe mitundu yokhala ndi inflorescence yowirikiza ndi theka imasonkhanitsidwa kale.
Leo Goldfinch
Mtunduwu ungatchulidwe ndi mitundu yokongoletsa komanso yachilendo kwambiri. Bulu lamtunduwu limakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wa pamakhala, omwe amasintha kukhala kirimu pamene ufota.
Kukula kwa tchire ndi yaying'ono, kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 60-70. Goldfinch chamomile, monga mmera nthawi zina amatchedwa molakwika, amadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali - kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti.
Kutsukidwa kwa golide
Leo Kings Korona
Maluwa a tchire awa siwofanana konse ndi chamomile wamba. Ziphuphu zimapangidwa m'mizere ingapo, ndipo kukula kwake kumatsika kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pakati.
Mtundu wa ma petals nawonso ndi wachilendo kwambiri - pamakhala kusintha kosavuta kuchoka pamiyala yaying'ono yachikasu pakati pakati mpaka yoyera m'mphepete.
Mafumu korona
Aglaya Leucanthemum
Amatanthauzira mitundu yomwe yaphatikizidwa ndi dzina la "Leucanthemum maximus". Maluwa a chomera ichi ndi miyala yayitali, petals yopapatiza imakhala malo ena achikasu.
Zowonjezera! Aglaia limamasula nthawi yonse yotentha, komanso nyengo yotentha mpaka Okutobala, zomwe mosakayikira zimasangalatsa mwiniwake wamalowo.
Aglaia
Kunja kofikira
Mukawerenga mosamala za mtunduwu, ziziwonekeratu kuti sizovuta konse kukula chomera chokongola chotere. Mitundu iliyonse yomwe mungafune itha kukhala mbande za nthangala.
Zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pambuyo pobzala nyvyanik kuti mbande, chifukwa kukula mu nthanga kumakhudzana ndi kugula kwa zinthu zofunikira kubzala, ndipo mbewu zomwe amatengedwa ndi chomera zomwezo ndizokhumudwitsa wolima.
Mbewu zodzala
Mukamasankha mbewu, muyenera kumvetsera mosiyanasiyana zamitundu ndi zilembo. Ndikwabwino kupatsa chidwi kwa omwe akutsimikizira - mbewu zotere ndi zabwinoko.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yayitali ndi yayikulu-kawiri imakhala yovuta kufalitsa ndi mbewu zomwe zapeza kubzala zawo. Chifukwa chamomile chamomile chimatha kuchulukana, koma Varietal navyanik silingakhwime motere.
Zomera zopezeka mwanjira iyi zimakhala ndi maluwa osavuta kapena pang'ono pomwe ataya mawonekedwe.
Yang'anani! Ndikofunika kupeza zatsopano zodzala ndikusinthanso kubzala zaka zingapo zilizonse.
Kukula mbande
Kufesa mbewu za Leucanthemum kumachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa February mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Chomera ichi chili ndi mwayi waukulu - mutha kusangalala ndi maluwa kale munyengo ino.
Yang'anani! Kufesa masiku angasiyane kutengera nyengo. M'madera ozizira, kufesa kumachitika patatha milungu iwiri, komanso kubzala mbande pansi.
Njira yofesa mbewu ndi yosavuta komanso yofanana ndi mbewu zonse zamaluwa.
Pang'onopang'ono, zikuwoneka motere:
- Pansi pa thanki yathyathyathya, timathira timiyala ta njerwa zosweka kapena miyala yabwino.
- Nthaka yathanzi imathiridwa pamwambapa kuti m'mphepete mwa chidebecho pali mtunda wa chala.
- Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda.
- Mbewu zimagawidwa moyenerera pamwamba panthaka.
- Dothi laling'ono, pafupifupi 10 mm, limathiridwa pamwamba.
Chidebe sichingaphimbidwe, mbewu zimaswa. Mpaka mbuto ziziwoneka, mbewu zimasungidwa pamtunda wa madigiri 20 mpaka 21, ndipo mbande zikaoneka, zimatsitsidwa ndi madigiri 2-3.
Kukula mbande ndikosavuta
Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mutha kudyetsa ndi yofooka yankho la mullein. Pakatha zaka 40-50, mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zizipendedwa pazopopera zina ndikazika mizu (atatha masiku 4-5) kuchita chovala chachiwiri chapamwamba ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena mchere.
Kusankha malo okhala
Leucanthem amakonda malo amadzuwa, otetezedwa ndi mphepo. Dothi lodzala lifunika chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chisanalembedwe ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Yang'anani! Kukonzekera kwa dothi kuyenera kuchitika mosamala, chifukwa nyvnyak imakula pamalo ano zaka zoposa 4.
Ndikofunikira kupewa malo oyandikana ndi pansi panthaka ndi kudzikundikira kwa madzi mutatha kusungunuka chisanu. Chomerachi sichimalola kuti nthaka ikhale ndi madzi. Ngati sizotheka kupewa malo oterowo, ndiye kuti zikafika, dambo labwino liyenera kuthiridwa pansi pa ikamatulutsa fossa.
M'malo otentha, chitsamba chimakula mwachangu
Mitundu yonse ya nyvyaniks, ndipo makamaka wamba, imatha kufalikira mu chiwembu chonse podzibzala. Popewa kumera mbande ndi maluwa kutuluka m'malo osayenera, maluwa osiyidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa mbewuzo zisanakhwime.
Tikufika
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Meyi, mutha kuyamba kubzala zisa zobisika zosatha. Masabata 3-4 asanabzalidwe, mbande zimayamba kuuma. Izi zikutanthauza kugwirira mbewu zokhala ndi mbewu zazing'ono kunja. Nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zoterezi ikukwera pang'onopang'ono.
Zitsime zakonzedwa kuti zibzalidwe, madzi ambiri ndikuyika mmera uliwonse. Mukasindikiza mabowo, kuthirira kachiwiri kumachitika. Ndikofunika mulch kubzala nthawi yomweyo - izi zithandiza kupewa chinyezi kuchokera m'nthaka.
Kusamalira nyvnyak wamba poyera
Chomera chokongola ichi sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zikhala zokwanira kuyendetsa zochitika malinga ndi kakhalidwe komwe kamakhala mumitundu yonse poyera.
Mulinso:
- Kuthirira. Leucanthemum ikhoza kupirira chilala chochepa. Kutsirira kumachitika pamene dothi limaphwa pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi pa 1 mita imodzi yamatalikidwe. Pafupipafupi kuthirira ndi kawiri pa mwezi.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba. Ndikakonzekera bwino dothi, kufunika kwa feteleza kumachitika pokhapokha patatha zaka 3-4. Monga kuvala kwapamwamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yofooka yankho la mullein kapena feteleza wovuta wa mchere. Tsiku lisanafike umuna, kuthirira ndizovomerezeka.
- Kusalira ndi kulima. Tsiku litatha kuthirira, nthaka imamasulidwa. M'pofunikanso kuti namsongole amasulire namsongole. Mutha kuthira dothi mozungulira malo osungiramo malo ndipo kufunika kwa ntchito izi kudzatha.
Leucanthem samatenga matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, sipangakhale zizindikiro zakuwonekera pakuwoneka.
Zofunika! Mdani wamkulu wa mbewuyi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzale pamalo apafupi ndi mitengo yazipatso. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kupewa.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, tchire la leucanthemum lidzakula ndi kuphuka kwambiri nyengo yonseyo. Pambuyo pa maluwa, kutalika kwa mphukira kumafupikitsidwa ndipo duwa silitaya kukongoletsa kwake mpaka kuzizira.
Nyvttentenous nyvyanik adayamba kuzika mizu m'malo ndipo amapezeka kulikonse. Mitundu yatsopano ya mbewuyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa inflorescence, komanso imadziwika ndi kukula kwa chitsamba komanso kutalika kwa mphukira. Zosiyanasiyana zilizonse ndizokongola mwa njira yake, ndipo mutha kukula zomwe mumakonda mophweka.
